• 제목/요약/키워드: Shock wave.

검색결과 984건 처리시간 0.023초

의료용 충격파에 의해 발생하는 음원 위치의 확인 (Identification of Sound Source Location Generated by Shock Wave for Medical Treatment)

  • 장윤석;김석재
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2003
  • 압전식 쇄석기를 이용하여 충격파를 대상물에 조사할 때 들리는 소리의 발생지가 바로 충격당하는 대상물이란 사실을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 하이드로폰과 소리가 발생되는 음원과의 거리 및 방위각을 추정함으로써 방사음의 위치를 추정하는 방법을 이용하였으며, 센서로서는 한 개의 하이드로폰을 사용하였다. 또한, 진동 특성이 뚜렷한 금속모델을 대상물로 선정하여 그 대상물로부터의 방사음과 진동과의 관계를 조사한 결과를 제시하여, 방사음이 대상물에 관한 정보를 포함하고 있다는 사실을 보다 명백히 검증하였다.

충격파와 경계층 간섭유동 제어에서 오일막을 이용한 유동가시화 (Flow Visualization Using Thin Oil-Film in the Flow Control of Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions)

  • 이열
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • An experimental research has been carried out for flow control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction utilizing aeroelastic mesoflaps. Various shapes and thicknesses of the mesoflap are tested to achieve different deflections of the flap, and ail the results are compared to the solid-wall reference case without flow-control mechanism. Quantitative variation of skin friction has been measured downstream of the interactions using the laser interferometer skin friction meter, and qualitative skin friction distribution has been obtained by observing the interference fringe pattern on the oil-film surface. A strong spanwise variation in the fringe patterns with a narrow region of separation near the centerline is noticed to form behind the shock structure, which phenomenon is presumed partially related to three-dimensional flow structures associated with both the sidewalls and the bottom test surface. The effect of the shape of the cavity is also observed and it is noticed that the shape of the cavity is not negligible.

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고속철도 터널내를 전파하는 압축파의 일차원 수치해석 (One-Dimensional Numerical Study of Compression Wave Propagating in High-Speed Railway Tunnel)

  • 김희동;엄용균;송미일태
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1280-1290
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the compression wave propagating in a high-speed railway tunnel, a numerical calculation was applied to the wave phenomenon occurring in a model tunnel. Unsteady, one-dimensional inviscid or viscous flows were solved by an explicit TVD scheme, and the calculated flows were compared with the results of measurement in real tunnels. Tunnel noises caused by emission of the compression wave were characterized in terms of excess pressure of compression wave, pressure gradient in the wave front and width of the compression wave. Calculated attenuation, pressure gradient and width of compression wave with the propagating distance agreed with the results of measurement in the real tunnels. The results also show that tunnel noises are proportional to the train velocity entering the tunnel.

不安定化된 亂流境界層 과 斜角入射衝擊波 와의 相互作용 (Interaction Between an Unstabilized Turbulent Boundary Layer and an Incident Oblique Shock Wave)

  • 이덕봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.158-173
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    • 1985
  • 본 연구에서는 상호작용상류의 난류경계층에 분출을 가해서 경계층을 불안정 화시키고 이 불안정화된 난류경계층과 사각입사충격파와의 상호작용을 실험적으로 연 구하였다. Squire-Smith와는 다른 실험모형의 새로운 형태를 제시하였고 상호작용영 역에서 경계층의 압력분포 및 속도분포를 측정해서 충격파반사의 형태를 밝혔다.

초음파를 이용한 금속복합재료의 열충격 손상 평가 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Thermal Shock Damage of Metal Matrix Composite using Ultrasonics)

  • 강문필;이준현
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2000
  • Metal matrix composites(MMCs) are rapidly becoming one of the strongest candidates for structural materials for many high temperature application. Among the high temperature environment, thermal shock is known to cause significant degradation in most MMC system. Therefore, the nondestructive evaluation on thermal shock damage behavior of SiC/A16061 composite has been carried out using ultrasonic surface and SH-waves. For this study, Sic fiber reinforced metal matrix composite specimens fabricated by a squeeze casting technique were thermally cycled in the temperature range 25~$400^{\circ}C$ up to 1000 cycles. Three point bend test was conducted to investigate the effect of thermal shock damage on mechanical properties. The relationship between thermal shock damage behavior and the change of ultrasonic velocity and attenuation were discussed by considering SEM observation of fracture surface.

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LES를 이용한 Pseudo-Shock Waves의 가시화 (Numerical Visualization of the Pseudo-Shock Waves using LES)

  • ;;김희동
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2015
  • The interaction between a normal shock wave and a boundary layer along a wall surface in internal compressible flows causes a very complicated flow. This interaction region containing shock train and mixing region is called as pseudo-shock waves. Pseudo-shock waves in the divergent part of a rectangular nozzle have been investigated by using large-eddy simulation (LES). LES studies have been done for the complex flow phenomena of three-dimensional pseudo-shock waves. The LES results have been validated against experimental wall-pressure measurements. The LES results are in good agreement with experimental results. Pseudo-shock length and corner separation have been studied in three-dimensional LES model. Comparison of centerline pressure measurement and 3D visualization measurement has been discussed for the corner separation position. It has been concluded that the pseudo-shock length should be measured by using 3D visualization measurement.

직관내를 전파하는 압축파의 감쇠와 변형에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical study on attenuation and distortion of compression wave propagation into a straight tube)

  • 김희동
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.2315-2325
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    • 1996
  • A compression wave is attenuated or distorted as it propagates in a tube. The present study investigated the propagation characteristics of the compression waves which are generated by a train in a high-speed railway tunnel. A Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) difference scheme was applied to one-dimensional, unsteady viscous compressible flow. The numerical calculation involved the effects of wall friction, heat transfer and energy loss due to the friction heat in the boundary layer behind the propagating compression wave, and compared with the measurement results of a shock tube and a real tunnel. The present results show that attenuation of the compression wave in turbulent boundary layer is stronger than in laminar boundary layer, but nonlinear effect of the compression wave is greater in the laminar boundary layer. The energy loss due to the frictional heat had not influence on attenuation and distortion of the propagating compression waves.

유로내에서 응축을 수반하는 초음속 유동의 미소진폭 파형벽에 의한 Prandtl-Meyer 팽창 (Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Through a Small Wavy Wall of Supersonic Flow with Condensation in a Channel)

  • 권순범;안형준;선우은
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 1994
  • The characteristics Prandt1-Meyer expansion of supersonic flow with condensation through a wavy wall in a channel are investigated by experiment and numerical direct marching method of characteristics. In the present study, for the case of moist air flow in the type of indraft supersonic wind tunnel, the dependency of location of formation and reflection of the oblique shock wave generated by the wavy wall and the distribution of flow properties, on the specific humidity and temperature at the entrance of wavy wall and the attack angle of the wavy wall to the main stream is clarified by schlieren photograph, distribution of static pressure and Mach number, and plots of numerical results. Also, we confirm that the wavy wall plays an important key role in the formation of oblique shock wave, and that the effect of condensation on the flow field appears apparently.

초고속 발사체의 액체 저장부 충돌에 의한 초음속 액체 제트의 분무 속도 및 분열 특성 (Spray Angle and Break-up Characteristics of Supersonic Liquid Jets by an Impinging Methods with High Speed Projectile)

  • 이인철;신정환;김희동;구자예
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2011
  • Pulsed supersonic liquid jets injected into an ambient air are empirically studied by using a high pressure ballistic range system. Ballistic range systems which are configured with high-pressure tube, pump tube, launch tube and liquid storage nozzle. Experimental studies are conducted to use with various impact nozzle geometry. Supersonic liquid jets are generated by an impact of high speed of the projectile. High speed liquid jets are injected with M = 3.2 which pressure is 1.19 GPa. Multiple jets which accompany with shock wave and pressure wave in front of the jet were observed. The shock-wave affects significantly atomization process for each spray droplets. As decreasing orifice diameter, the averaged SMD of spray jets had the decreasing tendency.

두 연속 터널을 전파하는 압축파의 실험적 연구 (Experimental study of compression waves propagating into two-continuous tunnels)

  • 김희동;허남건
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1294-1302
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    • 1997
  • For the purpose of investigating the impulsive noise at the exit of high-speed railway tunnel and the pressure transients inside the tunnel, experiments were carried out using a shock tube with an open end. A great deal of experimental data were obtained and explored to analyze the peak pressures and maximum pressure gradients in the pressure waves. The effects of the distance and cross-sectional area ratio between two-continuous tunnels on the characteristics of the pressure waves were investigated. The peak pressure inside the second tunnel decreases for the distance and cross-sectional area ratio between two tunnels to increase. Also the peak pressure and maximum pressure gradient of the pressure wave inside the second tunnel increase as the maximum pressure gradient of initial compression wave increases.