• 제목/요약/키워드: Ship speed

검색결과 1,276건 처리시간 0.028초

풀투루젼으로 제조한 유리섬유강화 복합소재를 스트립의 구조적 특성 (Structural Characteristics of Pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Strip)

  • 이성우;신경재
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • Recently advanced countries are now beginning to use ACM (Advanced Composites Material), which is mostly used in the industry of airplane, ship building and sports equipments, in the construction industry. Compared with existing construction materials, ACM possesses many advantages such as light-weight, high-strength, corrosion resistant property. Among other manufacturing process of ACM, pultrusion is one of the promising one of civil engineering application. In this paper, the structural characteristics of pultruded GFRP strip were studied. Major parameters to influence structural behavior of pultruded GFRP are considered to be fiber volume fraction, die temperature, pulling speed and fiber orientations. The effect of these parameters are studied by experimently and analytically. From this study, it is concluded that fiber volume fraction and fiber orientations influence more on the mechanical property of pultruded GFRP. In addition to above parametric study, off-axis tests were carried out and the results are compared with failure theories. It showed that they agree well each other. Since this study is carried out in limited scope, further research on the reinforcement in the transverse direction, experiment on the compressive strength and research on the durability should be conducted for wide application of pultruded GFRP sections.

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통계적 회귀 모형과 인공 신경망을 이용한 Plasma-MIG 하이브리드 용접의 인장강도 예측 (Prediction of Tensile Strength for Plasma-MIG Hybrid Welding Using Statistical Regression Model and Neural Network Algorithm)

  • 정진수;이희근;박영환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2016
  • Aluminum alloy is one of light weight material and it is used to make LNG tank and ship. However, in order to weld aluminum alloy high density heat source is needed. In this paper, I-butt welding of Al 5083 with 6mm thickness using Plasma-MIG welding was carried out. The experiment was performed to investigate the influence of plasma-MIG welding parameters such as plasma current, wire feeding rate, MIG-welding voltage and welding speed on the tensile strength of weld. In addition we suggested 3 strength estimation models which are second order polynomial regression model, multiple nonlinear regression model and neural network model. The estimation performance of 3 models was evaluated in terms of average error rate (AER) and their values were 0.125, 0.238, and 0.021 respectively. Neural network model which has training concept and reflects non -linearity was best estimation performance.

어선원 복지공간 확보를 위한 5톤급 쌍동형 연안어선 선형개발에 관한 연구 (Study of Hull Form Development of 5-Ton-Class Catamaran-Type Coastal Fishing Boat for Welfare Accommodation of Fishing Crew)

  • 정우철;김현수;권수연;최지훈
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports the hull form development and resistance performance of a 5-ton-class catamaran-type coastal fishing boat. The weight estimation and preliminary design were basically extracted from existing coastal fishing vessels. In addition, the resistance performance was investigated using a model test in a high-speed circulating water channel and was analyzed in comparison to an existing catamaran fishing vessel. As a result, the modified hull achieved an approximately 30% reduction in resistance compared to the previous hull. The stability or boarding sensitivity of the modified hull form was more stable or comfortable than the original hull form based on a trim and sinkage comparison between the two boats.

접촉식 센서를 이용한 고속 활주선 선미부 압력 계측 시험 (Pressure Measurement of Planing Hull Stern Bottom by Tactile Sensors)

  • 박세용;박종열;이신형;김동진
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2018
  • The running attitude of a planing hull is determined by the pressure distribution on the hull bottom, and it significantly affects hydrodynamic performance of the ship, i.e., resistance, maneuverability, and seakeeping ability. Therefore, it is essential to investigate pressure distribution on the hull bottom in order to improve hull design. In the present study, a novel pressure measurement system using tactile sensors was introduced for a planing hull. The test model was a 23 m-class planing hull with a hard chine. The pressure measurement showed that the pressure at the transom was lower than the atmospheric pressure, owing to flow separation at the transom.

자이로센서를 이용한 파라볼릭 안테나의 위치제어시스템 설계 (Design of the Position Control System for Parabolic Antenna using Gyro Sensor)

  • 김명균;김진수;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the parabolic antenna aims to the precise location of a moving ship or car that can be designed system using the gyro sensor. The parabolic antenna has controlled by stepping motor that is a lot of noise and slow response of speed. It has solved the problem which is noise and slow response using the BLDC motor. Also, in order to suppress the noise two-axis control and a separate encoder to the six degrees of freedom motion system was implemented in a precise location. Generally, the gyro sensor is not required to system that doesn't move the six degrees of freedom motion system. But the system will be applied to the moving such as ships or cars. Finally, we presented the position control algorithm at the sometimes controlled both gyro sensor and BLDC motor. This system was tracking that the location of the antenna to the desired angle and errors almost didn't happen when the system was moved 6 degrees of freedom.

선체중심선면(船體中心線面)에 분포(分布)된 특이점계(特異點系)로부터 얻어지는 최소조파저항선형(最少造波抵抗船型)과 그 응용(應用) (Minimum Wave Resistance Hull Form Derived from Center Plane Source Distribution and its Application to Hull Form Design)

  • 김효철;현범수
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1982
  • Developing a minimum wave resistance hull form which is satisfying the given requirements such as displacement and speed is one of the important problems in ship hydrodynamics. The theoretical approach conducted by Pien was successful in developing an optimized hull form, however, which can not be applied directly to practical hull form without manual lines fairing process. To avoid this difficulty, source distribution which arrived after the optimization was put into a fictitious restricted channel and as a result practicably modified hull form was derived by stream line tracing. The wave resistance of the hull thus obtained was calculated by solving the simplified integral equation suggested by Kan. The resistance at design point is almost same with that of the original hull which was represented by source distribution on the vertical rectangular center plane. It is therefore recommended to use the derived hull form for the hull which obtained after manual lines fairing process at Pienoid method. Further researches both in theory and experiment are necessary before this concept is put into practical application.

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Hydrodynamic characteristics of X-Twisted rudder for large container carriers

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Gil-Hwan;Son, Dong-Igk;Rhee, Key-Pyo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.322-334
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    • 2012
  • This paper shows the numerical and experimental results about the hydrodynamic characteristics of X-Twisted rudders having continuous twist of the leading edge along the span. All the results were compared with those of the semi-balanced rudder. Calculation through the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equation (RANSE) code with propeller sliding meshes shows large inflow angle and fast inflow velocity in the vicinity of ${\pm}0.7$ R from the shaft center, so it may cause cavitation. Also, X-Twisted rudder has relatively small inflow angles along the rudder span compared with semi-balanced rudder. For the performance validation, rudders for two large container carriers were designed and tested. Cavitation tests at the medium sized cavitation tunnel with respect to the rudder types and twisted angles showed the effectiveness of twist on cavitation and the tendency according to the twist. And the resistance, self-propulsion and manoeuvring tests were also carried out at the towing tank. As a result, in the case of X-Twisted rudder, ship speed was improved with good manoeuvring performance. Especially, it was found out that manoeuvring performance between port and starboard was well balanced compared with semi-balanced rudders.

편재된 비대칭형 전류고정날개 추진시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a Biased Asymmetric Preswirl Stator Propulsion System)

  • 강용덕;김문찬;전호환
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a theoretical method for the design of a biased asymmetric preswirl stator propulsion system which has been used to increase efficiency by the recovery of a propeller slipstream rotational energy by the counter rotating flow of a stator. In the case of full slow-speed ship, the upward flow is generated at the propeller plane by the after body hull form. The generated upward flow cancells the rotating flow of the propeller at the starboard part while it increases at port part. A biased asymmetric preswirl stator propulsion system consists of three blades at the port and one blade at the starboard which can recover the biased rotating flow effectively. This paper provides the design concept which gives more simple and a high degree of efficiency. The model tests for the designed compound propulsion system will be carried out later.

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세가지 다른 모형의 덕트 프로펠러의 CFD 해석과 시험에 관한 연구 (CFD Simulations and Experimental Tests for Three Different Ducted Propellers)

  • 정태환;정성재;이승건
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2014
  • In this study, propeller open water characteristics ($K_P$, $K_T$ and ${\eta}_o$) were compared for three different ducted propellers using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis, as well as an experimental test at a basin. The best shape of the duct was selected from the three types of specially designed ducts based on the CFD analysis results. The same propeller model (Kaplan type propeller) was used inside all three duct models, and the propeller open water characteristics were compared, predominantly at the design speed for an underwater vehicle. Finally, the results of the CFD test simulations for the selected duct case were verified by experimental open water tests in a towing tank.

A New Type of CPPM Machine with Stator Axial Magnetic Ring

  • Xie, Kun;Li, Xinhua;Ma, Jimin;Wu, Xiaojiang;Yi, Hong;Hu, Gangyi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1285-1293
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new type of consequent-pole permanent-magnet (CPPM) machine with stator axial magnetic ring that increases torque capability over a wide speed range and enhances efficiency for the built-in rare-earth permanent magnet synchronous machine used in new energy vehicles. The excitation winding of the CPPM hybrid excitation synchronous machine in the stator is replaced by ferrite magnetic ring to simplify the structure and manufacturing process of the machine. The basic structure and magnetic regulation principle of the proposed machine are introduced and compared with the traditional interior rare-earth permanent magnet synchronous machine and CPPM hybrid excitation synchronous machine. Finally, experimental results of a new type of CPPM synchronous motor prototype with axial magnetic ring are introduced in the paper.