• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.37-55
• /
• 1989

When a ship is sailing on the sea, she has the six-degrees of freedom of motion. It means that she meets a lot of dangerous situations. Especially, when the VLCC is travelling in irregular sea, the slamming, the deck-wetness and the propeller racing are occured with the sea state she is on. These are the representative steps that a heave-to and a scudding are used for a ship building , but for a predominance in both. The author intends to clarify this problem theoretically. The methods of statistical calculation are based with the ITTC spectral formulation and with the assumption that the wave height histogram follows the Rayleigh distribution. In this study, the author gives an attention on the relative bow motion to a wave in the irregular sea. It is verified that the relative diplacement at the bow to sea level in the following sea is less than that in the head sea. It is confirmed that, therefore, one have to sail with scudding when he is threatened to heave-to at a rough sea. But he must bear the propeller racing in mind in the cases.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.740-753
• /
• 2023

Text recognition in natural scene images is a challenging problem in computer vision. The accurate identification of ship number characters can effectively improve the level of ship traffic management. However, due to the blurring caused by motion and text occlusion, the accuracy of ship number recognition is difficult to meet the actual requirements. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a dual-branch network based on the CRNN identification network. The network couples image restoration and character recognition. The CycleGAN module is used for blur restoration branch, and the Pix2pix module is used for character occlusion branch. The two are coupled to reduce the impact of image blur and occlusion. Input the recovered image into the text recognition branch to improve the recognition accuracy. After a lot of experiments, the model is robust and easy to train. Experiments on CTW datasets and real ship maps illustrate that our method can get more accurate results.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.1404-1409
• /
• 2003

The sway control problem of the pendulum motion of the container crane hanging on the trolley, which transports containers from the container ship to the truck, is considered in this paper. In the container crane control problem, the main issue is to suppress the residual swing motion of the container at the end of the acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists. For this problem, in general, the trolley motion control strategy is introduced and applied to real plants. In this paper, we suggest a new type of swing motion control system for a crane system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader. The actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the spreader of the container crane to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we consider that the length of the rope varies is we design the anti-sway control system based on LMI(linear matrix inequality) approach. And, it will be shown that the proposed control strategy is useful and it can be easily applicable to the real world. So, in this study, we investigate usefulness of the proposed anti-sway system and evaluate system performance from simulation and experimental studies.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.152-172
• /
• 1992

대파고 파랑중을 항해하는 선박은 큰 선체 운동으로 인하여 수면하 단면 형상이 시시각각 크게 변하므로 자유 표면 조건, 물체 표면 조건의 비선형성에 의한 비선형 유체력의 영향이 무시될 수 없게 된다. 경우에 따라서는 선저가 파면으로부터 충격력을 받는 슬래밍 현상과 선수가 파도를 뒤집어 쓰는 청파 현상등과 같은 충격적 유체력이 선체에 가해지는 등 복잡한 문제가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 선체를 가변 단면보의 탄성체로 이상화하여 파랑중 선체 거동을 박육 단면보 이론에 의해 정식화하고 파랑 하중으로는 수면하 단면 형상 변화에 따른 비선형 유체력과 momentum slamming이론을 이용한 유체 충격력을 고려하여 대파고 파랑 중 탄성체인 선체의 응답을 추정하는 해석 기법을 개발하여 이를 기존의 실험결과와 비교 그 타당성을 확인하고, 이의 응용으로 본 기법에 의하여 4만톤급 정유 운반선에 적용하여 정면파 및 사파중에서 파고, 파장, 선속을 파라미터로 한 수치 계산을 수행하고 여러가지 파라미터 변화에 대한 선체 구조의 동적 강도 응답 특성을 계통적으로 분석하여 보았다. 본 연구에서 개발된 동적강도 해석법은 대파고 중에서 유체력의 비선형성 및 유체 충격력까지 고려한 해석기법이므로 신구조 방식 선박에 대한 직접 설계법의 확립 뿐만 아니라 슬래밍 등에 의한 선체 절손 사고의 원인 규명에도 유용하게 적용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.38-47
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 항만내 파도응답과 항만안에 계류된 선박의 운동응답을 선형포텐셜이론으로 해석하고 모형시험을 수행하여 항만공진문제의 물리적 특성과 항만내 계류된 선박의 운동특성을 밝혔다. 유체영역을 해양과 항만영역으로 나누어 각 영역에서 경계치문제를 독립적으로 푼 다음, 두 영역의 해를 항만입구에서 정합하여 미지수를 구함으로써 선박에 입사하는 항만내 파도응답을 유도하였다. 선박에 작용하는 파기진력을 계산하고 선체운동에 따르는 동유체력을 해석하였다 얻어진 유체력을 이용하여 운동방정식을 풀어 선박의 운동변위를 구하였다. 사각형 항만안에 계류된 선박의 운동응답에 대한 실험을 수행한 결과 계산치와 실험치는 정성적으로 서로 비슷한 경향을 보이나 정량적으로 차이를 보이고 있음을 확인하였다. 여기서는 우선 선체운동중 대칭운동(전후동요-수직동요-종동요)만을 취급하였다. 비대칭운동(좌우동요-횡동요-선수동요)과 실험결과는 다음 기회에 발표할 예정이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제38C권3호
• /
• pp.271-277
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 해상 무선 통신에서 선박의 흔들림으로 인한 신호의 편차문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 접근방법을 제안하였고, 이를 위해 송신기는 육상에 있고, 수신기는 선박에 위치한 선박과 육상의 통신 시나리오를 가정하였다. 선박은 파도와 바람의 영향으로 인한 해양의 환경 때문에 안정적이지 못하고, 지속적으로 흔들리게 되는데, 이러한 선박의 흔들림은 선박에 위치한 안테나의 흔들림을 유발하여 신호의 수신을 불안정하게 만든다. 여기서, 우리는 신호가 높은 비트 에러율을 발생 수신기에서 상쇄되는 것을 예측할 수 있는데, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 MIMO기술을 사용하여 해결하였다. 본 논문에서 여러 송신 안테나를 사용하는 빔포밍 기술을 구현할 것을 제안하였으며, 제안 방법에 대한 기술의 구현은 강건한 해상 통신 네트워크를 구성할 수 있다.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1999

Numerical simulation for the axisymmetric body with contractive and dilative periodic motion is carried out. The present analysis shows that a propulsive force can be obtained in highly viscous fluid by the contractive and dilative motion of axisymmetric body. An axisymmetric code is developed with unstructured grid system for the simulation of complicated motion and geometry. It is validated by comparing with the results of Stokes approximation with the problem of uniform flow past a sphere in low Reynolds number($R_n$ = 1). The validated code is applied to the simulation of contractive and dilative periodic motion of body whose results are quantitatively compared with the two dimensional case. The simulation is extended to the analysis of waving surface with projecting part for finding out the difference of hydrodynamics performance according to variation of waving surface configuration. The present study will be the basic research for the development of the propulsor of an axisymmetric micro-hydro-machine.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
• /
• pp.191-192
• /
• 2003

A numerical method for a wave diffraction problem in three-dimensional channels is developed. The physical models are various shapes of channel connected to the open sea. When a ship or an offshore structure is moored in various configurations of channel connected to an open sea, the prediction of the hydrodynamic force exerting on the moored ship could be important for the prediction of its motion. It is assumed that the fluid is inviscid and incompressible and its motion is irrotational. From the continuity equation, the Laplace equation can be obtained as the governing equation. The surface tension at free surface is neglected, and wave amplitude is assumed to be small compared to the wave length. Then the free surface condition can be linearized. The numerical method used here is the localized finite element method based on a variational formulation

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.606-623
• /
• 2019

The path following problem of a ship sailing in restricted waters under wind effect is investigated based on Robust $H_{\infty}$ Guaranteed Cost Control (RHGCC). To design the controller, the ship maneuvering motion is modeled as a linear uncertain system with norm-bounded time-varying parametric uncertainty. To counteract the bank and wind effects, the integral of path error is augmented to the original system. Based on the extended linear uncertain system, sufficient conditions for existence of the RHGCC are given. To obtain an optimal robust $H_{\infty}$ guaranteed cost control law, a convex optimization problem with Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) constraints is formulated, which minimizes the guaranteed cost of the close-loop system and mitigates the effect of external disturbance on the performance output. Numerical simulations have confirmed the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategy for the path following goal of a ship sailing in restricted waters under wind effect.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2021

Maneuvering motions of a ship in calm water are studied through the concept of MMG model. Governing forces are defined by the use of available empirical formulae that require only main ship particulars as input variables. In order to validate the calculation tool, a full-scale sea experiment was carried out in Osaka Bay using a 17-m twin-screw passenger ferry. Test execution and data measurement were performed through the utilization of an autopilot control unit and satellite compass. The result of a straight running test confirms the acceptable accuracy in addressing the surge motion problem. Reasonable agreement between simulation and experiment is also confirmed for 5°/5° and 10°/10° zig-zag tests despite the strong environmental disturbance. The current model can generally represent the subject ship maneuvering motions and is promising for the application to other ship hulls.