• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship hull plate

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A Study on the Ultimate Strength of a Ship's Plate According to Initial Deflection Pattern in used Arc-Length Method (호장증분법에 의한 선체판의 초기처짐형상에 따른 최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • Develop and need design application of carbon sex design concept that consider plasticity in elastic design concept until now. To Place that is representative construction of hull in this research rain deflection pattern analysis technique and grandeur increment method such as general load type increment law and displacement type increment law and Newton-Raphson method increment body law to use jointly compare. Specialty. through analysis by initial deflection pattern. examined closely carbon set conduct of place by initial deflection pattern. Applied thin plate structure which receive compressive load used ANSYS that analysis method is mediocrity finite element analysis program to save complicated conduct that effect that conduct after initial buckling and conduct after secondary buckling get in the whole construction is very big and such and grandeur increment law presumes complicated rain fan shape conduct in bifurcation point specially.

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Development of Ultimate Strength Design Formula considering Buckling under Longitudinal and Transverse Axial Compressive Load (종횡방향 압축하중을 받는 유공판의 최종강도 설계식 개발)

  • Park Joo-Shin;Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Jun-Kyo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.3 s.109
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2006
  • A number of perforated plates are utilized for the passage of the crew and the equipment, reducing weight and the arrangement of piping. Hull girders in double bottom and floor plates are the typical parts which have those plates in a ship structure, and the perforated plate is usually positioned at the place which has less loading without local strength problems. In the case of utilizing the plate inevitably at the place which has large strength, an opening of the plate has large effect on the buckling strength due to in-plane rigidity and ultimate strength. Therefore the assessments of the elastic buckling strength and the ultimate strength for the perforated plate are the essential requirements for determining the dimensions of the parts at the initial design stage. With above reason, a need of the reasonable assessments for the elastic buckling strength and the ultimate strength has evolved. The numerical series analysis with the consideration of the effect due to various aspect ratios and slenderness ratios were performed using finite element method in this research. Simple formulas for the design are also proposed from the above analysis.

Study on tension-tension fatigue strength properties of underwater welded joints of SM41A-2 Plate-to-Plate (수중용접한 국산 SM41A-2강판의 편진반복 인장하중하의 피로강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오세규;박주성;한상덕
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays, the high development of industrial technique demands the optimal design of marine structures to be welded under the water, because the underwater welding of the ship hull and marine structures can decrease manpower and cost of production. However there is not available at present any report on fatigue behavior about underwater welded joints. In this paper under tention- tension repeated fatigue stress with frequency of 10 cycles per second by local controlled system, the fatigue strength properties of underwater welded joints of SM41A-2 Plate-to-Plate of 10 mm thickness were experimentally examined. The results obtained were as follows : 1) The fatigue strength of underwater welded joints of SM41A-2 was peaked at the heat input of about 1, 400 joule/mm(180 A, 36 V), while, at the heat input of more than about 1, 100 joule/mm (160 A, 33 V) that of the underwater welds at the higher than cycle of life rather than the lower cycle was higher than that of the base metal but lower than that of the atmosphere welds on account of both cooling and notch effects. 2) The fatigue limit of underwater welds increased with an increase of heat input resulting in a peak of that at the heat input of about 1, 400 joule/mm and then decreased gradually. 3) The fatigue strength at N cycles was peaked between the heat input of about 1, 400 and 1, 700 joule/mm where the strain was rapidly increased. 4) It was confirmed that the optimal zone of heat input condition for obtaining the underwater welds fatigue strength higher than that of the base metal exists, and if out of this zone, the fatigue strength of the underwater welds was lower than that of the base metal because of lack weld penetration, inclusion of slag, voids, etc. 5) By the fatigue test, the underwater welds fractured brittly without visual deformation, so the strain was remarkably less than of the atmosphere welds. 6) The fatigue life factor was peaked at the heat input of about 1, 600 joule/mm (200 A, 36 V) at which the mean strain is a little higher than that of the base metal but quite lower than those of the atmosphere welds, resulting in good underwater welds because both fatigue strength and ductility of the underwater welds are higher than those of the base metal at such heat input.

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Magnetic Field Analysis Due to the Remanent Magnetization Distributed on a Ferromagnetic Thin Plate by using Equivalent Magnetic Models and Material Sensitivity (등가 자기모델과 매질민감도법을 이용한 강자성체 판에 분포하는 영구자화에 기인한 자기장 신호분석)

  • Jeung, Gi-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hun;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2010
  • For predicting magnetic signals due to the remanent magnetization distributed on a ferromagnetic ship hull, this paper presents an efficient methodology for solving inverse problems, where the material sensitivity analysis based on the continuum mechanics is combined with the equivalent magnetic models. To achieve this, the 3D magnetic charge model and the magnetic dipole moment model are introduced and material sensitivity formulae applicable to each equivalent model are derived. The formulae offer the first-order gradient information of an objective function with respect to the variation of the magnetic charge or magnetic dipole and so an optimal solution can be easily obtained regardless of the number of design variables. To validate the proposed method, the numerical results are comparison with the real measurements of a mock-up model.

Collapse Analysis of Ultimate Strength for the Aluminium Stiffened Plate subjected to Compressive Load (알루미늄 보강판의 압축 최종강도 붕괴 해석)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2007
  • The use of high-strength aluminum alloys for ship and offshore structure generally has many benefits compared to the structural steels. These materials are used widely in a variety of fields, especially in the hull and deck of high speed craft, box-girder of bridges, deck and side plates of offshore structure. The structural weight can be reduced using these aluminum structure, which can enable high speed The characteristics of stress-strain relationship of aluminum structure are fairly different from the steel one, because of the influence of Heat Affected Zone(HAZ) by the welding processing. The HAZ of aluminum is much wider than that of steel with its high heat conductivity. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of aluminum stiffened panel subjected to axial loading, such as the relationship between extent of HAZ and the behavior of buckling/ultimate strength, are investigated through the Finite Element Analysis with varying its range.

Ultimate Strength tests Considering Stranding Damage (좌초손상을 고려한 최종강도 실험)

  • Lee, T.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2008
  • Ships operating in littoral sea are likely to be subjected to accidental load such as stranding. Once she has damage on the hull structure, her ultimate strength will be reduced. This paper is to investigate the effect of the stranding damage on ultimate strength of ship structure by using a series of collapse tests. For the experiment, 720 mm $\times$720 mm in section and 900mm in length of five box-girder models with stiffeners were pre- pared. Of the five, one has no damage and faur have an diamond shaped damage which represents the shape of rock section in seabed. The damage size is different between models. Among the damaged models, the damages of 3 of them were made by cutting the plate and one by pressing to represent stranding damage. Experiments were carried out under pure bending load and the applied load and displacements were recorded. The ultimate strength is reduced as the damage size increases, as expected. The largest damaged model has the damage size of 30% of breadth and its ultimate strength is reduced by 21% than that of no damaged one. The pressed one has lower ultimate strength than cut one. This might be due to the fact that the plate around the pressed damage area effect negatively on the ultimate strength.

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A Study on the Hull-dimension of 89 ton class Stow-net Vessel with Stern-fishing (89톤급 선미식 안강망어선의 선형치수에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Je-Ung;Lee, Hyeon-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the optimum dimension of 89 ton class stow-net vessel with stern-fishing. The model of basic design is developed by using the optimization techniques referring to objective function and numerous constraints as follows; speed, fishing quantity, fishing days, catch per unit effort(CPUE), and weight/ratio of main dimensions, etc. Thus, the basic design of stow-net fishing vessel is built up by using the optimization of the design variables called the economic optimization criteria, and the objective function represents the criterion which is cost benefit ratio(CBR). The main conclusions are as follows. 1. S/W for decision of optimum hull size is developed in 89 ton class stow-net fishing vessel which is constructed with optimization of the design variables called the economic optimization criteria. 2. For optimum ship dimensions in 89 ton class stow-net fishing vessel, the hull dimensions can be obtained in the range of L= 27.3m, B = 6.6m, D = 2.80m, Cb = 0.695, T/D = 0.80, $\Delta$(displacement)=281.7ton with 10 knots.

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Examination of Root Causes of Buckling in the Stern Structure of an Oil Tanker using Numerical Modeling (수치해석 모델링을 이용한 유조선 선미부 구조에 발생한 좌굴 발생 원인 검토)

  • Myung-Su Yi;Joo-Shin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1259-1266
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    • 2022
  • Recently, due to the specialization of structural design standards and evaluation methods, the classification rules are being integrated. A good example is the common international rules (CSR). However, detailed regulations are presented only for the cargo hold area where the longitudinal load is greatly applied, and no specific evaluation guidelines exist for the bow and stern structures. Structural design of the mentioned area is carried out depending on the design experience of the shipbuilder, and because no clear standard exists even in the classification, determining the root cause is difficult even if a structural damage problem occurs. In this study, an engineering-based solution was presented to identify the root cause of representative cases of buckling damage that occurs mainly in the stern. Buckling may occur at the panel wall owing to hull girder bending moment acting on the stern structure, and the plate thickness must be increased or vertical stiffeners must be added to increase the buckling rigidity. For structural strength verification based on finite element analysis modeling, reasonable solutions for load conditions, boundary conditions, modeling methods, and evaluation criteria were presented. This result is expected to be helpful in examining the structural strength of the stern part of similar carriers in the future.