• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship Inspection

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Evaluation of Structural Safety of Polyethylene Boats by Drop Test Method (낙하시험에 의한 폴리에틸렌 보트의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Riong;Kang, Gyung-Ju;Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2017
  • The structural safety of small craft, such as steel ships and FRP ships, can be estimated using the measurement test of the hull plate thickness or the longitudinal bending strength test. A polyethylene boat is made using inexpensive HDPE and can be mass produced. The structural safety of a polyethylene boat cannot be guaranteed because a polyethylene boat hull is notspecified in the KR technical rules. The inspection procedure of sailing yachts and pleasure boats and drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5 propose the structural strength required for small crafts as the drop test height. Therefore, in this study, the drop test of a polyethylene boat hull was carried out based on the inspection procedure of a sailing yacht and pleasure boat and the drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5. The drop load was acquired by the drop acceleration ofa boat hull. Structural analysis and safety of a polyethylene boat were performed by the drop load and allowable stress criteria. The calculation results of the hull plate thickness by structural design specification of ISO standard 12215-5 showed that polyethylene boat hull was more than two times thicker than a steel ship hull and the boat hull determined by the inspection procedure of sailing yacht and pleasure boat and drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5 was more than 1.2 times thicker than the boat hull determined by structural design specification of ISO standard 12215-5. Therefore, inspection procedure of sailing yachts and pleasure boats and drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5 was much more conservative than the structural design specification of ISO standard 12215-5 and could be used as the structural design method of a polyethylene boat.

Root cause analysis of the abnormal wear on diesel engine crankpin and lubricant contamination (윤활유 오염과 디젤엔진의 크랭크핀 이상마모에 대한 원인 규명)

  • Seo, Jeongwoo;Park, Donghee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.854-867
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    • 2014
  • In the circumstance that high oil price state is continued over the world, the investment in crude oil development by oil major is a trend of increasing. Recently the number of delivered drill-ship for 5 years has been sharply increased all over the world and about twice than that of past 30 years. As addition to the increase of the drill-ship demand, the operation of drill-ships which is delivered recently is about 3,000 meters, ultra deep sea, on average and the work area is expending. Accordingly the drilling system including the size and length of pipe for drilling has been bigger and bigger and the power supply equipment for operation system also has large capacity. Unlike merchant vessel, high power and high voltage of diesel generators are required for drill-ship for which the demand for V-type 320 bore of diesel generator has increased. It is on the raised that the importance of lubrication oil cleaning for diesel generator on drill-ship which has longer time for construction, and also long term low load operation is unavoidable during commissioning of equipments. Recently it was reported that engine crankpin was damaged due to the hard contact caused by the abnormal wear down(Cam wear) on crankpin and bearing. The same pattern of wear down was found through the inspection on series vessels and the other vessel under commissioning. The purpose of this paper is to analyze of the wear mechanism based on the observation and theories and objective research from actual cases and to prepare the counter measures to avoid foreseeable damage when the lubricating oil is not properly cleaned.

Study on Numerical Analysis for Structural Safety Verification of Overflow Preventer System for LNG Tank (LNG탱크 수위 넘침 방지 시스템의 구조 안전성을 검증하기 위한 수치 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Young-Chun;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1801-1806
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed the design technology for the level meter of the overflow preventer system of LNG storage tank. The parts of LNG ship should be developed under considering the cryogenic environment. Therefore, we proposed the structure of level meter to prevent overflow of LNG tank using the numerical analysis method. The proposed level meter for the overflow preventer is manufactured and the performance is verified through international authorized inspection agency.

An Economic Variables Sampling Plan with Multi-Decision Alternatives (다결정(多決定) 대안(代案)을 갖는 경제적(經濟的) 계량형(計量型) 샘플링검사방식(檢査方式))

  • Bai, Do-Sun;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1991
  • For situations where there are several markets for a product with different profit/cost structures, an economic variables sampling plan is developed for determining the market to ship the lots to. It is assumed that the quality characteristic X is normally distributed with known variability and unknown mean having a normal prior distribution. Profit models are constructed which involve four profit/cost components ; profit from a conforming item, inspection cost, replacement cost, and cost from an accepted nonconforming item. Methods of finding optimal sampling plan are presented and a numerical example is given.

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A Study of Estimating the Most Economic Engine Horsepower for Fishing Vessels Shorter than 24m (24m 미만 어선의 경제적 기관마력 추정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Nam;Park, Je-Woong;Kim, Do-Jung;Jeong, Uh-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2005
  • The existing fisheries managers ignored the fishery environment changes, have built competitively vessels of efficiency superiority with related corporations, and have captured indisciminately fisheries resourecs. The economical engine horsepower selection model for fishing vessels shorter than 24m is developed. Also, the economical engine horsepower selection model system is verified by the existing vessels, and the optimum vessel scale and engine horsepower classified by the type of fishery and scale are proposed.

Legal Implications of the ISPS Code on Contract of Carriage by Sea (국제해상보안규정(ISPS Code)의 시행이 해상법에 미칠 영향)

  • Yang, Jung-Ho;Myung, Chang-Sig
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.37
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    • pp.217-250
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    • 2008
  • The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code which was developed as the main response of the shipping sector to the miserable event of 11 September 2001 came into effect on 1 July 2004. The ISPS Code designed to detect and eliminate security threats affecting ships and port facilities used in international trade will significantly impact not only on the management and operation of the shipping industry but also on maritime law despite the fact that it is the regulatory framework of public law. It is expected that implementing the ISPS Code will contribute to reinforcement of maritime security on the one hand. However, on the other hand, more intensified security inspection and control measures of port states will also cause delay and additional costs which cause uncertainty in allocating security risk and cost between the contracting parties. Therefore, it is desire to insert new security clause dealing with main security issues or adapt existing clauses to new shipping environments to minimize disputes.

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Improvement of the Accuracy of Supershort Baseline Acoustic Positioning System in Noise Conditions (잡음에 대한 초단기선 ( SSBL ) 음향위치 시스템의 정도개선)

  • Park, Hae-Hoon;Yoon, Gab-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1993
  • Underwater acoustic positioning systems have been extensively used not only in surface position fixing but also in underwater position fixing. Recently, these systems have been applied in the field of installation and underwater inspection of offshore platforms etc. But in these systems are included the fixing errors as results of a signal with additive noise and irregular motion of vessel by ocean waves. To improve the accuracy of the position fixing a Kalman filter is applied to the supershort baseline (SSBL) acoustic positioning system with beacon mode in noise conditions. The position data obtained by the Kalman filter is compared with raw position data and it is confirmed in the simulation that the former is more accurate than the latter. And an indicator monitoring the filtering effect is described while ship's moving.

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Deriving and Applying on SW Quality Characteristics of AIS based on ISO/IEC 25023 (ISO/IEC 25023 기반 AIS 품질특성별 SW 평가항목 도출 및 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Park, Ji-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1956-1959
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    • 2021
  • AIS(Automatic Identification System) provides navigational information including identification, position, a ship's course and status to ground and other vessels. To obtain AIS Marine Equipment Approval Service, various requirements are required and meet the requirements International Standards. However, most of the requirements are to identify essential functions, response time, hardware requirements, and communication protocols of AIS. The requirements for the quality of SW are not sufficient or detailed, and the weight is relatively low. As role of SW grows and types become more diverse, AIS SW quality inspection is essential. In this paper, We apply eight-quality characteristics of ISO/IEC 25023 standard to improve SW coverage quality of AIS. Suggest additional AIS SW requirements based on the eight quality characteristics of ISO/IEC 25023 standard.

A Study on the Demand for Remote Ship Inspection System with AR and VR (AR과 VR 기술을 활용한 원격선박검사 시스템 요구분석)

  • Lim, Sangseop;Kim, Seok-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2022
  • 우리 사회는 COVID-19로 인하여 비대면 사회로 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 특히, COVID-19에 대한 대응으로 인플레이션 부작용이 나타나고 있는데 공급망 붕괴가 원인으로 지목되고 있다. 물류를 안전하고 원활하게 하려면 선박검사에 비대면 기술이 요구되는데 AR과 VR 기술을 활용한 원격 선박검사 시스템이 필요할 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따라, 본연구는 산업과 연구의 실무에서 요구하는 기능에 대한 설문조사를 기반으로 분석하고 기술개발과 시스템 설계에 대한 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

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Correlation between Probe Frequency and Echo-Pulse Velocity for Ultrasonic Testing of a Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Hull Plate (복합소재 선체 외판의 초음파 탐상을 위한 탐촉자 주파수와 수신기 음향 속력의 상관관계)

  • Lee, Sang-gyu;Han, Zhiqiang;Lee, Chang-woo;Oh, Daekyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2020
  • Nondestructive testing is one of the most commonly used quality inspection methods for evaluating ship structures. However, accurate evaluation is dif icult because various composite materials, such as reinforcements, resin, and fiber-reinforced plastics (FRPs), are used in hulls, and manufacturing quality differences are likely to exist owing to the fabrication environment and the skill level of workers. This possibility is especially true for FRP ships because they are significantly thicker than other structures, such as automobiles and aircraft, and are mainly manufactured using the hand lay-up method. Because the density of a material is a critical condition for ultrasonic inspection, in this study, a hull plate was selected from a vessel manufactured using e-glass fiber, which is widely used in the manufacture of FRP vessels with the weight fraction of the glass content generally considered. The most suitable ultrasonic testing conditions for the glass FRP hull plate were investigated using a pulse-echo ultrasonic gauge. A-scans were performed with three probes (1.00, 2.25, and 5.00 MHz), and the results were compared with those of the hull plate thickness measured using a Vernier caliper. It was found that when the probe frequency was higher, the eco-pulse velocity of the receiver had to be lowered to obtain accurate measurement results, whereas fewer errors occurred at a relatively low probe frequency.