• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship Hull

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Design and Implementation of Unmanned Surface Vehicle JEROS for Jellyfish Removal (해파리 퇴치용 자율 수상 로봇의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Donghoon;Shin, Jae-Uk;Kim, Hyongjin;Kim, Hanguen;Lee, Donghwa;Lee, Seung-Mok;Myung, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the number of jellyfish has been rapidly grown because of the global warming, the increase of marine structures, pollution, and etc. The increased jellyfish is a threat to the marine ecosystem and induces a huge damage to fishery industries, seaside power plants, and beach industries. To overcome this problem, a manual jellyfish dissecting device and pump system for jellyfish removal have been developed by researchers. However, the systems need too many human operators and their benefit to cost is not so good. Thus, in this paper, the design, implementation, and experiments of autonomous jellyfish removal robot system, named JEROS, have been presented. The JEROS consists of an unmanned surface vehicle (USV), a device for jellyfish removal, an electrical control system, an autonomous navigation system, and a vision-based jellyfish detection system. The USV was designed as a twin hull-type ship, and a jellyfish removal device consists of a net for gathering jellyfish and a blades-equipped propeller for dissecting jellyfish. The autonomous navigation system starts by generating an efficient path for jellyfish removal when the location of jellyfish is received from a remote server or recognized by a vision system. The location of JEROS is estimated by IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) and GPS, and jellyfish is eliminated while tracking the path. The performance of the vision-based jellyfish recognition, navigation, and jellyfish removal was demonstrated through field tests in the Masan and Jindong harbors in the southern coast of Korea.

Effects of Opening Condition of the Fore Body on the Resistance and Self-Propulsion Performance of a Ship (일반상선의 선수 개구부가 저항 및 자항성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2014
  • LNG-RV has the additional equipments that enable to re-gastify liquefied LNG in LNG carrier. This vessel has Submerged Turret Loading(STL) system which transports gas through submarine terminal. When LNG-RV is operating at sea, the opening condition is formed by detaching STL equipment from a vessel. The primary objective of the current work is to estimate accurate speed loss for the opening condition of the LNG-RV employing numerical calculations and model tests. In the model tests, resistance and self-propulsion tests are carried out for the bare-hull and the opening condition without STL. In addition to these, flow visualization utilizing tuft is used to make the flow patterns visible, in order to get a qualitative or quantitative information for inner part in case of detaching the STL.

Analysis of Ship Hull Plate Bending By Roll Bending Machine (Roll bending machine에 의한 선체외판의 곡면가공 해석)

  • Kim, You-Il;Shin, Jong-Gye;Lee, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1996
  • Pyramid type three roll bending machines are widely used in roll-bending process to produce singly curved plate. In forming singly curved plate, controlling the vertical displacement of the center roller is most important to acquire the shape required and automation system of the process. In this paper roller bending process is modeled as an elastic-plastic phenomenon and analyzed using beam theory and finite element method. In finite element analysis the workpiece is modeled by using beam elements and plane strain elements respectively. Through the analyses vertical center roller displacement is obtained to get constant curvature distribution along arc length. The relationship between center roller displacement and curvature in steady state as well as residual stress and strain along plate thickness direction are calculated through finite element analysis.

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Secondary Buckling Behaviour of Plate under Inpane Compressive Loading (면내압축하중(面內壓縮荷重)을 받는 판(板)의 2차좌굴거동(次座屈擧動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • J.Y. Ko;T. Yao;J.K. Paik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.66-80
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    • 1996
  • Recently, HT steel has been widely used in structure, and this enables to reduce the plate thickness. To use the HT steel effectively for a ship hull, the plate thickness becomes thin so that plate buckling may take place. Therefore, precise assessment of the behaviour of plat above primary buckling load is important. The plate under the load, that is called, secondary buckling load may undergo abrupt changes in wave form after primary buckling. This is very important when the collapse strength of the whole structures is considered. From this point of view, this paper discusses secondary buckling behaviour of thin plate under inplane compressive loading. A elastic large deflection analysis of plates with initial imperfection is performed assuming uniaxial compression, respectively, and the influence of secondary buckling is investigated. It is known that square plate is not influenced by non-symmetrical deflection coefficient but influenced by symmetrical deflection coefficient. Also, it has been found that rectangular plate($\alpha$=a/b) is influenced by all deflection coefficient, and the reduction of inplane stiffness of the plate after primary buckling is continued.

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Manufacturing Information Calculation System for Production Automation of 3-dimensional Template Used to Evaluate Shell Plate Completeness (선체 곡판 완성도 평가용 3차원 곡형의 제작 자동화를 위한 생산 정보 산출 시스템)

  • Ryu, Cheolho;Son, Seunghyeok;Shen, Huiqiang;Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Byeongseop;Jung, ChangHwan;Hwang, InHyuck;Shin, Jong-Gye
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2018
  • 3-D templates are produced to evaluate completeness of the shell plates during the forming process, which is an essential step for the ship production. They are mostly produced in advance during the detail/production design stage, but occasionally they are requested by the shell plate forming department, because it is impossible to predict accurately the necessities of them at the design stage. This results in a huge loss of man-hour and a bottleneck. In order to resolve this issue while reducing the dependence on other department, the process of manufacturing the 3-D templates needs to be automated. Therefore, this study proposes an automatic system that calculates the manufacturing information of the 3-D templates with only geometric information of the shell plates. The system considers the thickness and the cutting method of the parts of the 3-D templates and some options are provided to reflect the intention of the worker.

Analysis of Rectangular Plates under Distributed Loads of Various Intensity with Interior Supports at Arbitrary Positions (분포하중(分布荷重)을 받는 구형판(矩形板)의 탄성해석(彈性解析))

  • Suk-Yoon,Chang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1976
  • Some methods of analysis of rectangular plates under distributed load of various intensity with interior supports are presented herein. Analysis of many structures such as bottom, side shell, and deck plate of ship hull and flat slab, with or without internal supports, Floor systems of bridges, included crthotropic bridges is a problem of plate with elastic supports or continuous edges. When the four edges of rectangular plate is simply supported, the double Fourier series solution developed by Navier can represent an exact result of this problem. If two opposite edges are simply supported, Levy's method is available to give an "exact" solution. When the loading condition and supporting condition of a plate does not fall into these cases, no simple analytic method seems to be feasible. Analysis of a simply supported rectangular plate under irregularly distributed loads of various intensity with internal supports is carried out by applying Navier solution well as the "Principle of Superposition." Finite difference technique is used to solve plates under irregularly distributed loads of various intensity with internal supports and with various boundary conditions. When finite difference technique is applied to the Lagrange's plate bending equation, any of fourth order derivative term in this equation produces at least five pivotal points leading to some troubles when the resulting linear algebraic equations are to be solved. This problem was solved by reducing the order of the derivatives to two: the fourth order partial differential equation with one dependent variable, namely deflection, is changed to an equivalent pair of second order partial differential equations with two dependent variables. Finite difference technique is then applied to transform these equations to a set of simultaneous linear algebraic equations. Principle of Superposition is then applied to handle the problems caused by concentrated loads and interior supports. This method can be used for the cases of plates under irregularly distributed loads of various intensity with arbitrary conditions such as elastic supports, or continuous edges with or without interior supports, and this method can also be solve the influence values of deflection, moment and etc. at arbitrary position of plates under the live load.

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A study on Insurance Indemnity of Salvage award. (해난구조비의 보험보상에 관한 연구)

  • 이학헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 1994
  • Sea casualties may happen in ship, cargo and the others concerned with sea transportation. : the shipo-wer, marine insurer and salvage company have been endeavored to compensate salvage award with some rule and regulation such as Marine Insurance Act, York Antwerp Rules and Average adjustment rules. Once sea casualties happened, the salvage contract is established between the owners, marine insurance and salvage company, the contract are divided into so many kinds of them. In this paper, we have an analysis on the character of the salvage contract whether the characteristic contents of them are in benefit to any party or not. In this connection with these positive or negative character of the contract, it is worthwhile to compare the actual salvage expenses contract with no cure no pay contract. LOF 1990 has been revised recently, which is based on no cure no pay, expecially, the special compensation, safety net clause of LOF 1990 could be understood in the view of the prevention of sea pollution and the preservation of sea circumstances in the world. Salvage has the complicated and quality, because the adjustment of almost salvage charges have been treated through the other sea casualties which is accompanied by and mixed with. Besides of the importance of salvage contracts, we are in need to understand that what the diversified character of salvage charges are. Furthermore the owners should carefully select the insured conditions on Hull Insurance according to the type of his company, operating ocean route, loading cargo and etc. In this paper, we would try to analyze the character of the salvage award such as General Average, Sue and Labour Charges and Particular charges. We would like to propose that the uniformed system of the salvage award. Compensation should be built up for the effective and efficient salvage operation and for reducing the claims and conflicts from the concerned parties. To this end, we could expect that the uniformed system for salvage award compensation will come to be the benefit of all owners, insurers, salvage company.

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A Study on the Development of the Acoustic Absorption Well of the Cruise Yacht (크루즈요트의 기관실 소음 차단용 차음벽 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Young-Hun;Yi, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2007
  • Yacht have an high powered main engine relatively light hull, so the noise generated from the engine have a bad influence upon the crew and passenger. Recently, cruise yacht is made an attempt by domestic production skill, however the insulation skill of the noise made by the main engine is not satisfy the real purchasing power of the buyer. Like this, yacht cabin's noise level is becoming the barometer to decide the purchase. the method to insufficient. However, if we use the skill of the monitoring equipment and the genetic algorithm system, the circumference of the main engine can be enclosed by an high quality absorbtion wall and the noise levels of the cabins are improved. In this study, the sound absorbtion barrier is experimentally researched by change the volume and the length of the neck for the Helmholtz resonator as the resonator can absorb the noise effectively.

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A Study on the Ultimate Strength of a Ship's Plate According to Initial Deflection Pattern in used Arc-Length Method (호장증분법에 의한 선체판의 초기처짐형상에 따른 최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • Develop and need design application of carbon sex design concept that consider plasticity in elastic design concept until now. To Place that is representative construction of hull in this research rain deflection pattern analysis technique and grandeur increment method such as general load type increment law and displacement type increment law and Newton-Raphson method increment body law to use jointly compare. Specialty. through analysis by initial deflection pattern. examined closely carbon set conduct of place by initial deflection pattern. Applied thin plate structure which receive compressive load used ANSYS that analysis method is mediocrity finite element analysis program to save complicated conduct that effect that conduct after initial buckling and conduct after secondary buckling get in the whole construction is very big and such and grandeur increment law presumes complicated rain fan shape conduct in bifurcation point specially.

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Collapse Analysis of Ultimate Strength for the Aluminium Stiffened Plate subjected to Compressive Load (알루미늄 보강판의 압축 최종강도 붕괴 해석)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2007
  • The use of high-strength aluminum alloys for ship and offshore structure generally has many benefits compared to the structural steels. These materials are used widely in a variety of fields, especially in the hull and deck of high speed craft, box-girder of bridges, deck and side plates of offshore structure. The structural weight can be reduced using these aluminum structure, which can enable high speed The characteristics of stress-strain relationship of aluminum structure are fairly different from the steel one, because of the influence of Heat Affected Zone(HAZ) by the welding processing. The HAZ of aluminum is much wider than that of steel with its high heat conductivity. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of aluminum stiffened panel subjected to axial loading, such as the relationship between extent of HAZ and the behavior of buckling/ultimate strength, are investigated through the Finite Element Analysis with varying its range.