• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2005

A simulation system is needed to train students and mariners in order that they can take suitable actions to evade typhoon's strike promptly and sufficiently. In order to make such kind of system, three kinds of models about the typhoon are necessary, typhoon prediction model to generate typhoon's track, wind & wave-field model to make sea conditions around the typhoon and evaluation model of trainee's action whether their actions were suitable or not during simulation. We have developed the prediction and wind & wave-field models of typhoon, but the evaluation model has not been developed yet. In this paper, after making a method for evaluating trainee's actions by seakeeping performance, we propose an typhoon avoidance simulation system for training mariners so that they can promote their abilities to evade the typhoons at sea.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.264-274
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• 2020

로로 페리선은 급선회 시 선박의 선미부 객실의 증개축으로 인한 무게중심 상승, 과도한 화물적재, 발라스트 부족 등으로 인한 복원성 결여 및 고박 부실 등의 여러 가지 원인으로 전복되어 해저에 침몰하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 유체-구조 연성(Fluid-Structure Interaction; FSI) 해석기법을 이용하여 급선회에 따른 빠른 침수 및 전복에 이어 침몰사고로 진척된 원인을 과학적이고 정확하게 규명하고 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 사고 당시의 동영상과 사진들을 분석하여 시간에 따른 선박의 정확한 자세를 구현하고, 이에 따른 화물 이동과 선체 외부의 해수 유입구와 선체 내부에서의 유입된 해수의 이동 경로에 따른 해수 유입량을 실선 부양 시뮬레이션 및 유체정역학적 특성치 프로그램을 사용하여 정확히 검증하여 실선 침수·침몰 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 사고원인을 정확하고 객관적으로 규명하고자 하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.671-679
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• 2010

This paper introduces a new hull form design method for the bow of a full ship, by actively applying the relation between the fore-body hull form and its wave resistance characteristics. For the hull form design, the Series 60($C_B=0.8$) hull is chosen as the parent ship, and Kracht's charts are used to determine the parameters of the bulbous bow in the early stages of hull form design. Several hull forms have been tested in order to obtain enough hull form variations with various bow shapes and design parameters in the search of the best design. In order to investigate the resistance characteristics of the designed hull forms, numerical simulations with corresponding model tests have been rigorously performed. For the numerical simulations, the Marker-density method is employed to track the nonlinear phenomena of the free surface(program IUBW). Model tests have also been performed to achieve an improved research performance using the designed hulls. Both numerical and experimental results show that the wave resistance of the hull forms can be effectively diminished if the bows are designed using the method introduced in this research. It is also expected that this research can facilitate better productivity in hull form design, especially at the preliminary design stage of a full ship type vessel.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2017

This study suggests design criteria to evaluate the availability of anchorage in Korea to contribute to ship safety by presenting necessary design criteria for anchorage volume according to port development. Accordingly, the concept of "necessary volume of anchorage" is introduced to evaluate the volume of anchorage available in Korea's major ports, and classify these ports into three types according to the characteristics of incoming ship. Numerical simulations designed using MATLAB-SIMULINK have been carried out to track the irregularly of arrival and, waiting times along with the environmental conditions that affect anchorage and necessary volume of anchorage have been suggested based on these tests. Finally, in order to complete a function equation analysis, the necessary volume of anchorage with reference to cargo volume is addressed using regression analysis as follows. Group $A-Y_{NA}=0.0002X_{HA}-3.67$, Group $B-Y_{NB}=0.0002X_{HB}-6.82$, Group $C-Y_{NC}=0.0001X_{HC}+9.02$. This study contributes to a review of anchorage volume from the perspective of harbor development.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 추계학술대회지
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• pp.21-26
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• 2005

VLCC SPM 작업이 주로 이루어지는 외해에서는 기상상태 및 파랑 영향을 많이 받고 있다. 기상악화로 인한 비상 이안시에는 강한 바람과 높은 파고로 도선사의 승선이 불가능하고 예인선을 사용할 수 없는 경우가 대부분이다. 현재 울산항에서는 기상악화로 인한 VLCC의 SPM 비상이안이 빈발하고 있으며, 신항만 건설로 SPM 주위에 방파제가 건설됨에 따라 SPM 이안 선박의 조종영역 기준을 제시할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 현재 우리나라에는 SPM 설치 기준이 없으며, 외국의 설치기준을 참조하고 있지만, 이 기준들이 일관성 및 근거가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 울산항의 SPM 비상이안 선박들의 조종영역 실태를 AIS 항해 테이터를 이용하여 파악하여 선박의 조종 영역 기준을 제안하고자 한다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2017

This paper introduces mathematical modelling and control algorithm of expendable mine disposal vehicle. This vehicle has two longitudinal thrusters, one vertical thruster and internal mass moving system which can control pitch rate. Also, the vehicle has an optical camera and forward looking sonar for underwater mine detection and classification. The vehicle is controlled via an optical cable connected with operating console on the mother ship. We describe the vehicle's 6DOF dynamic model and controller which can track the desired trajectory for the way-point tracking. These simulation results shows guidance and maneuvering performance which has other sensor data or not.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2001

The teleconnections between El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and droughts in Korea and the continental United States(U.S.) are investigated using cross analysis. For this purpose, monthly ENSO data and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) for Korea and for seven states in the U.S. are used. This study shows that there are significant statistical associations between ENSO indices and PDSI for Korea; however, the associations are very weak. It is found that dry conditions in Korea are positively correlated with El Nino, while wet conditions with La Nina. SOI, SSt in the Nino 4 and Ship track 6 regions among ENSO indices are more strongly correlated with PDSI than the other ENSO indices when using the original standardized data, but the SST Nino 3, SST Nino 4, and Darwin SSP exhibit abetter correlations with PDSI when using filtered data to be removed autocorrelation components of the original standardized data. The response time lag for maximum correlation between ENSO indices and PDSI appears to be affected by filtering the data. This is expecially true for Korea than for state analyzed in U.S. In addition, it is found that the PDSI in the continental U.S. is more strongly correlated wiht ENSO than in Korea. Furthermore, in analyzing the El Nino and La Nina aggregate composite data, it is found that the dry anomalies in Korea occur from the year following El Nino to about tow years after while the wet anomalies occur from La Nina year for a period of about two years.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.214-217
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• 2022

침몰 선박이 발생하는 경우, 선박의 사고에 대한 원인분석과 사고수습을 위하여 선박의 정확한 항적이 요구된다. 선박의 항적은 육상의 시스템에서도 수집될 수 있으나, 레이더, AIS 등 시스템 권역이 미치지 않는 경우, 선박 자체에 저장된 항적에 의존된다. 우선, 선박사고에서 항적은 사고 분석의 핵심 키가 되는데, 침수되는 선박의 경우, 항적을 저장한 항해장비가 침수되어 부식이 되므로 장비활용이 어렵게 만든다. 최근 사고 선박의 메모리칩을 이용하여 항적을 추출하는 연구가 진행되고 있어, 항적을 추출할 수 있는 가능성이 존재하나, 침수 선박으로 부식이 많이 된 상태에서 인양이 되면 칩자체 복구가 거의 불가능하다. 따라서 부식이 심하게 일어나기 전의 침수 선박의 인양 시점이 언제인지 또는 침수된 선박의 항해 장비 취득 시점이 언제인지는 해양분야 과학 수사에 매우 중요한 요소가 되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 침수된 선박의 항해장비와 같은 유사한 칩들을 침수시키는 시험을 수행하였고, 그 시험환경 및 결과 들을 공개 하고자 한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.215-226
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• 1999

The experimented rangefinder consist of sets of V/A-Code GPS and sets of L1 C/A-code & carrier phase receivers connected by two spread spectrum radio modems in order to measure relative range and bearing between two ship antennas by real time, comparing and analyzing accuracy of both GPS receivers at the fix point on the land by means of executing zero baseline test by C/A code and by carrier phase as well as measuring distance range 5m, 10m, 15m between each other receivers. The results from the measurement of relative range and bearing are as follows as ;1. According to the results from zero baseline test, the average error by C/A-code receiver is less than 0.1m, which proves theories from published books but when each GPS receivers track different satellites, the range accuracy error becomes up to 100m by means of S/A. Because of this sudden wide range error, rangefinder is not appropriate at relative range measurement without additional modification of the algorism of the GPS receiver itself.2. According to relative range measurement by Carrier Phase and zero baseline test at static condition, the range error is less than 3.5cm in case that it passes more than 5 minutes after GPS sets can track simultaneously more than 6 satellites. Its main reason is understood that the phase center of antenna is bigger than geodetic antenna.3. When range measurement of two receivers from 5m, to 10m to 15m, the each range error is 0.340m, 0.190m, 0.011m and each standard variation is 0.0973m, 0.0884m, 0.0790m. The range error and standard variation are in inverse proportion to distance between two receivers. 4. L1 Carrier Phase GPS generally needs 5 minutes to fix and during this ambiguity search, the relative range and bearing angle is shown to be various.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.64-73
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• 2004

During the period of every summer to early autumn seasons, ships have been wrecked or grounded from effect of a typhoon in the waters around Korean Peninsular. Typhoon Rusa killed more than 100 people in September 2002. Super Typhoon Maemi passed southeast of South Korea in September 12-13, 2003, with gale winds blowing at a record 60 m/s and caused much ship groundings, collisions and sinkings over 3000 in dockyards, harbors and places of refuge. These are things that could have been prevented had there merely been prior warning. The aim of this study is to examine what effect these typhoons had on occurrence characteristics of the maritime accidents in South Korea. In this work, records of marine accidents caused by a typhoon are investigated for the period from 1962 to 2002. The distribution is also compared with the trajectories of typhoons, passed during the 1990-2003. It is shown that attack frequency of typhoon and number of marine accidents is the highest in August. We use the track data of Maemi such as central pressure, maximum sustained wind speed and area of each 15m/s and 25m/s winds as a case study to draw a map as a risk index.