• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship's Bottom

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An Underwater Inspection System to Detect Hull Defects of a Ship (수중용 선체외판 길함 검사용 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Cho, Young-June;Lee, Kang-Won;Shon, Woonh-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2006
  • After building a ship in a shipyard, there are so many repeated inspection of welding seam defects and painting status before delivering to the ship's owner. An inspection on the bottom part of a ship in commercial service should be done in every two years for the purpose of safety and for the prevention of ship speed deterioration. conventional welding seam inspection systems are rely on the visual inspection by human or the ultrasonic inspection for the selective part of a ship. This paper suggests a remote controlled inspection system for the examination of large ships or steel structures. The proposed system moves in contact with the ship under inspection and have a CCD camera to provide visual-guidance information to a remotely located human worker. Additionally this system utilizes a weld line tracking algorithm for an optimal position control. We verified the effectiveness of the inspection system by experimental data.

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Some Characteristics of Straight-Framed V-Bottom Hull Forms. (V형직선선형(V型直線船型)의 특징(特徵))

  • Keuk-Chun,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1964
  • As a pre-study for researches on powering characteristics of straight-framed V-bottom hull forms for usual commercial vessels, practicability of such a hull is investigated from viewpoints of over-all ship economy. For this purpose, a trawler hull of straight-elements with double chines, SV(T)-1, similar to Prof. Nevitt's W-8 in size and hull form coefficients was designed and tested at the SNU Ship Model Towing Tank for resistance measurements. The result is given in Fig.3 together with those of W-8 and other equivalent hulls of double curvature, such as FAO 135a-173, Doust and Takgi. The curves of the latters are reproduction of Prof. Nevitt's analysis, and given for comparison purpose. With in speed range of $9.0{\sim}10.5$ konts the resistance coefficients of SV(T)-1 are $18{\sim}25%$ higher than those of W-8, and $5{\sim}20%$ and $12{\sim}14%$ higher than those of FAO 135a-173 and Doust respectively. SV(T)-1, however, is slightly superior in resistance characteristics than Takagi's equivalent hull within the speed range. On the other hand, an equation for reduction rates of hull construction cost required to compensate for propulsion power increase in straight-elements hulls was derived from the definition of the economic efficiency of commercial vessels. The solution of the equation is given in Fig.4 graphically, from which it is known that $10{\sim}20%$ increase in propulsion power can be compensated by $8{\sim}16%$ reduction in hull construction cost. Considering simplicity and less equipments required in construction of straight -elements hulls, the author does argue for attainability of the above reduction rates in hull construction cost. Consequently, it is concluded that there is clear feasibility to adopt straight-elements hulls for usual commercial vessels of medium and small-size. And a further research will be done to obtain reliable data for chine shapes having good flowliness with the flow around ships depending on ship's size and speed.

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Underwater Drone Development for Ship Inspection Part 1: Design, Production and Testing (선박 검사용 수중 드론 개발 Part 1: 설계·제작 및 시험)

  • Ha, Yeon-Chul;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Goo;Jeong, Kyeong-Teak;Choi, Hyun-Deuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2020
  • In order to inspect the existing or newly constructed ship's hull, a professional diver directly inspects the ship's bottom of the water. However, since it is a work done by people, there are many dangers such as human casualties and crashes. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop underwater drones for ship inspection for visual inspection. The technology applied to underwater drones, the use and manufacturing process of each component, and the method of manufacture such as firmware development were described, and the difference was compared by measuring the drone's own driving ability and driving ability using crawler under water, and the location tracking device test confirmed the error from the actual location. It is estimated that the use of underwater drones produced through this research will prevent human casualties and achieve economic effects and stability.

A Study on Chinese Song Dynasty's Peaked-bottom-ship Building Technology and its Structure (중국 송대 첨저선의 조선기술 및 그 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Cui Yunfeng;Hugh Ihl
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2004
  • the splendid Chinese ship-building technology enjoys a long history and has an important place in the world ship building history. Up to present, the study of ship-building technology focuses on the study of western ship-building technology, so the study of Chinese ship-building technology can remedy this. With the development of society, ship-building technology enjoys a fast development, in Song dynasty (960-1279) the Chinese ship-building technology had developed very much. Its main characteristics are the large size of ships and the rapid increase in number. The Chinese ship-building technology of Song dynasty established basis for thai of Yuan dynasty, thus a study on the Chinese ship-building technology of Song dynasty can help better understand the Chinese ship-building history.

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A Study on the Response of the Motions and Strength of Ships in Waves taking account of Non-linerities (비선형을 고려한 파랑중 선체 운동과 강도 응답에 관한 연구)

  • C.Y.,Kim;J.A.,Kim;S.S.,Kim;B.K.,Hong;D.M.,Bae
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the authors investigate theoretically the motion and longitudinal strength of ships among waves talking account of the effects of nonlinearities such as the hull shape, bottom emergence, and hydrodynamic impact. Incidentally the ship is treated as an elastic beam in heading wave condition regarding characteristics of slamming and whipping-according to the variation in the range of a quarter length of the ship forward and the increase of the elastic modes up to 4-th vibration mode were investigated by the present theory. Calculations are performed for 97m container ship and its validity is confirmed by a series of model tests. Conclusions obtained are as follows; 1) Acceleration and pressure estimated by the present theory are in good accordance with experiments. 2) The present non-linear theory may be applied for estimating longitudinal bending moment of ships in slamming and whipping conditions. 3) In investigation of the characteristic in response according to shape variation for parts under draft and vow-flare in the range of a quarter length of the ship forward, dynamic responses due to the former were much more conspicuous than those due to the later. 4) In the maximum bending moment, the considering case up to 2-the mode are larger, about $10{\sim}15%$, than that up to 4-th mode.

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An estimated angle of attack of a cambered otter board in a bottom trawl using three dimensional position (저층 트롤에서 3차원 위치를 이용한 만곡형 전개판의 영각 추정)

  • Go, Gwang Su;Chol, Bong Kon;Bae, Jae Hyun;Cho, Seong-Ok;Won, Sung-Jae;Yoon, Hong Keun;Park, Hae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2015
  • The angle of attack of a cambered otter board in a bottom trawl was estimated using a three-dimensional semi-analytic treatment of a towing cable (warp) system that was applied to the field experiments of a bottom trawl obtained by the Scanmar system. The equilibrium condition of the horizontal component and vertical component of forces was used to the three forces acting on the otter board in the horizontal plane. Those forces were the force on the warp at the bracket, hydrodynamic lift and drag forces on the otter board and the force on the hand rope attached just behind the otter board. Also the equilibrium of moment about the front edge of the otter board was used to find out the angle of attack of the cambered otter board. When the warp length was 120m and 180m long and the towing speed was between 1.23 and 1.90 m/s, the estimated angle of attack of the cambered otter board was ranged between $26.1^{\circ}$ and $29.6^{\circ}$, respectively, though the maximum lift force was at the angle of attack $22.6^{\circ}$. The angle of attack of the otter board was tended to increase weakly with the longer length of warp (180 m) at the same towing speed in the experiment.

Simulation of time-domain bottom reverberation signal using energy-flux model (에너지 플럭스 모델을 활용한 해저 잔향음 신호 모의)

  • Jung, Young-Cheol;Lee, Keun-Hwa;Seong, Woojae;Kim, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2019
  • Ocean reverberation is the most limiting factor in designing realistic and real-time system for sonar simulator. The simulation for an ocean reverberation requires a lot of computational loads, so it is hard to embed program and generate real-time signal in the sonar simulator. In this study, we simulate a time-domain bottom reverberation signal based on Harrison's energy-flux bottom reverberation model by applying Doppler effects as ship maneuvering and autoregressive model. Finally, the bottom reverberation signal with realistic characteristics could be generated for the simulation of ONR reverberation modeling workshop-I problem XI and East Sea ocean environments.

Ultimate Strenth Behaviour for Perforated Stiffened Panels under Longitudinal Compressive Load (종방향 압축하중을 받는 선체 유공보강판의 최종강도 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Jae-Yong;Park Joo-Shin;Lee Kye-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2005
  • Ship have cutout inner bottom and girder and floor etc. Ship's structure is used much, and structure strength must be situated, but establish new concept when high stress interacts sometimes fatally the area. There is no big problem usually by aim of weight reduction, a person and change of freight, piping etc.. Because cutout's existence grow up in this place, and elastic buckling strength by load causes large effect in ultimate strength. Therefore, stiffened perforated plate considering buckling strength and ultimate strength is one of important design criteria which must examine when decide structural concept at initial design. Therefore, md, reasonable buckling strength about stiffened perforated plate need to ultimate strength limited design . Calculated ultimate strength varied several web height and cutout's dimension, and thickness in this investigated data. Used program(ANSYS) applied F.E.A code based on finite element method

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A Study on the Buckling & Ultimate Strength for Ship's Plate with Cutout (선체유공판의 좌굴 및 최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;박성현
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2003
  • Place that have cutout inner bottom and girder and floor etc. in hull construction absence is used much, and this is strength in case must be situated, but establish in region that high stress interacts sometimes fatally in region that there is no big problem usually by purpose of weight reduction, a person and change of freight piping etc.. Because cutout's existence gnaws in this place, and, elastic buckling strength by load causes large effect in ultimate strength. Therefore, perforated plate elastic buckling strength and ultimate strength is one of important design criteria which must examine when decide structural elements size at early structure design step of ship. Therefore, and, reasonable elastic buckling strength about perforated plate need design ultimate strength. Calculated ultimate strength change several aspect ratioes and cutout's dimension. and thickness in this investigation. Used program applied ANSYS F.E.M code transformation finite element law that is mediocrity finite element analysis code.

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A Study on Safety Assessment of Semi-Submersible Catamaran's Bottom Glass (반잠수형 쌍동선의 수중관람창 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Yoo-Il
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.36
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    • pp.2-14
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    • 2014
  • 수중관람창의 판 두께산정식의 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 ISO기준과 일본기준을 비교하고 쌍동선에 설치되는 관람창의 안전성을 평가하기 위해 상용 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 Plexiglass의 두께를 산정하였다. 그 결과를 KS V ISO 12216:2005에 제시된 응력과 처짐에 의한 두께 산정 기준에 따라 관람창의 압력시험을 실시하여 유한요소해석의 적합성을 판단하였다. 또한, 선박과 관람창 연결부(Framing부)는 ISO 11336-1:2012(E)에서 제시된 6가지의 Type중 볼트가 체결된 4가지 경우에 대한 구조해석을 실시하여 연결부의 타입을 결정하였다.

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