• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shifter

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Functional-Level Design and Simulation of a Graphics Processor (그래픽스 프로세서의 기능적 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae, Seong-Ok;Lee, Hee-Choul;Kyung, Chong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1252-1262
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a functional-level design and simulation of Graphics Processor(GP) which can be used in various graphics systems. GP is divided into two parts: One is CPU, and the other is the interface to I/O peripherals. In order to achieve fast execution of graphics instructions, the CPU has special ALU, barrel shifter and window comparator and a FIFO for instruction prefetch. I/O part controls the DRAM and VRAM which constitute the GP's local memory, generates the signals to drive monitor, and communicates with the host processor. The functional simulation of CPU was done on Daisy workstation while the I/O part was designed using GENESIL, a silicon compiler.

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Design and Implementation of Beam Steering System Based on Rotman lens and its Real-Time Display Device of Beam Receiving (로트만 렌즈를 이용한 빔 조향 시스템과 실시간 빔 수신표시 장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, In-Ryeol;ahn, Chi-Hyung;Oh, Soon-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the beam-steering system using Rotman lens antenna operating at 2.442GHz which is to replace an expensive phase shifter. The overall system consists of the transmission antennas, Rotman lens and switch box. Setting the initial design conditions, it was designed and fabricated satisfying the requirements. From the result tested in the anechoic chamber, it was found that the beam can be steered using Rotman lens in the anechoic chamber. We also visually checked the beam-steering by turning on the LED of the rectenna showing the real-time beam receiving.

Dielectric Properties of $BaTiO_3$ System Ceramics for Microwave Phased Shifter (위상 변위기용 $BaTiO_3$계 세라믹의 유전특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Park, In-Gil;Lim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2002
  • $(Ba_{0.6-x}Sr_{0.4}Ca_x)TiO_3$ + ywt% MgO (x=0.10, 0.15, 0.20, y=0.0~3.0) ceramics were fabricated by the conventional solid-state reaction, and their structural and dielectric properties were investigated with variation of composition ratio and MgO doping content. A second phase, representative of MgO, appears in 3wt% MgO-doped BSCT specimens. Average grain sizes decreased with increasing amounts of MgO, and the BSCT(40/40/20) specimens doped with 3wt% MgO showed a value of $9.3{\mu}m$. The Curie temperature and relative dielectric constant at room temperature were decreased with increasing MgO doping content and Ca composition ratio. The relative dielectric constant was non-linearly decreased as the field strength is increased. The tunability was increased with decreasing a Ca content and the BSCT(50/40/10) specimen doped with 1.0wt% MgO content showed the highest value of 6.4% at 5kV/cm.

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The Development of Velocity Ripple Controller Using Active Phase Compensation (능동형 위상보정을 이용한 정밀 속도리플 제어기의 개발)

  • Kang, Seok Il;Jeong, Jae Hyeon;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2017
  • Velocity ripple in manufacturing processes reduces productivity and limits the precision of the product. In practice, the frequency and phase of velocity ripples always change minutely, which makes it impossible to compensate for the ripple by simply inserting an opposite feed-forward signal in the system. In this study, an active-phase compensation algorithm was developed to enable the velocity-ripple controller to track the phase change of the ripples in real time. The proposed controller can compensate for the velocity ripple whatever its cause, including disturbance by the torque ripple. The algorithm consists of three functional modules: the velocity-ripple extractor, the synchronized integrator, and the phase shifter. Experimental results showed that the proposed controller clearly reduces velocity ripples with phase variation.

Novel Impulsive Driving Schemes for 120Hz LCD Panels

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Oh, Jae-Ho;Shin, Byung-Hyuk;Oh, Kwan-Young;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Nam-Deog;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • Two new impulsive driving technologies for 120Hz liquid crystal display (LCD) panels are proposed to improve moving picture quality. One technology generates the dark frame using an adder and a shifter simply without using any look up tables (LUTs). It results in a cost effective impulsive scheme with motion picture quality comparable to that of high speed driving. The other is a backlight flashing method designed to avoid ghost images. The issue of ghost images caused by the slow response time of liquid crystal (LC) is solved by means of 120Hz overdriving and 120Hz backlight flashing. Using the perceived blur edge time (PBET) metric, measured moving picture response time (MPRT) values were 10.8ms and 4.4ms, respectively, while that of 120Hz high speed driving was 10.1ms.

5-Bit Digital Phase Shifter for 12 GHz Band Active Phased Array Antenna System (12 GHz대 능동 위상 배열 안테나 시스템을 위한 5-비트 디지털 위상 변위기)

  • 김경식;최익권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the 5-bit digital phase shiftier with 10 InGaAs HEMTs is designed and fabricated for U.S. mobile DBS receiving active phased array antenna system in 12 GHz band. 11.25 $^{\circ}$, 22.5$^{\circ}$ and 45$^{\circ}$ phase bits are designed in leaded-line type. 90$^{\circ}$ and 180$^{\circ}$ phase bits are designed in reflection type combined with ring hybrid. The return loss more than 17.5 ㏈, insertion louts less than 7.8 ㏈, and maximum phase error of $\pm$6$^{\circ}$for 32 phase responses are measured in 12.2 GHz~ 12.7 GHz band.

The Technique of Satellite Tracking and Beam Forming for Mobile TT&C (이동형 위성 관제를 위한 위성 위치 파악 및 빔 성형 기법)

  • Lee, Yun-Soo;Chinn, Yong-Ohk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1359-1369
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the technique of satellite direction finding and main beam steering of the adaptive array antenna system which is used for mobile TT&C(Tracking Telemetry&Command) system. To be able to control the satellite on mobile vehicle while moving, the relative directional information of the satellite to the mobile vehicle is necessary to make main beam to the direction of satellite. To do this MUSIC, which is one of the super-resolution algorithm of wave direction finding, is used and then the performance analysis and quantization problem of phase shifter are addressed. This paper is valuable in the respect of showing feasibility of designing the moble TT&C using adative array antenna system.

Focusing Geometry Dependence of Single Pass Raman Shifer (단인 통과 라만레이저의 집속 조건에 따른 출력 특성)

  • 고춘수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 1993
  • Focusing geometry dependence of output Stokes energy in single pass methane Raman shifter is investigated. The experimental result shows that the threshold energy decreases as confocal parameter increases. This result can be explained by gain suppression caused by Stokes - anti-Stokes coupling. In this paper, we give simple analysis for the focusing geometry dependence of Stokes - anti-Stokes coupling and present the criterion of confocal parameter to reduce the gain suppression. Focusing geometry dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering is measured and the result is in good agreement with theoretical prediction.

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Integrated Sliding-Mode Sensorless Driver with Pre-driver and Current Sensing Circuit for Accurate Speed Control of PMSM

  • Heo, Sewan;Oh, Jimin;Kim, Minki;Suk, Jung-Hee;Yang, Yil Suk;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jinsung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1154-1164
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a fully sensorless driver for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) integrated with a digital motor controller and an analog pre-driver, including sensing circuits and estimators. In the motor controller, a position estimator estimates the back electromotive force and rotor position using a sliding-mode observer. In the pre-driver, drivers for the power devices are designed with a level shifter and isolation technique. In addition, a current sensing circuit measures a three-phase current. All of these circuits are integrated in a single chip such that the driver achieves control of the speed with high accuracy. Using an IC fabricated using a $0.18{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process, the performance was verified experimentally. The driver showed stable operation in spite of the variation in speed and load, a similar efficiency near 1% compared to a commercial driver, a low speed error of about 0.1%, and therefore good performance for the PMSM drive.

Analysis for Performance Enhancement of TMA using Apodized Time Sequence (Apodized 시계열을 사용한 TMA의 성능 향상에 대한 분석)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the performance enhancement of a time-modulated array is described. The proposed time-modulated array is based on the topology of a conventional array but uses apodized discrete time switching, instead of phase shifters, to achieve beamforming functions with side-band suppression. Numerical simulations are carried out to examine the performance of this beamforming system based on apodized time sequence of 16 elements linear array. Numerical results reveal that the proposed method provides a more flexible and accurate way of producing desired beampatterns with low or ultralow side-lobe level (SLL) compared with the conventional methods.