• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shielding Materials

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Comparison on the Performance Medical Radiation Shielding Made of Rubber Sheet (의료방사선 차폐 고무시트의 제작과 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2010
  • Main component of radiography barrier aprons is lead. To manufacture a lead-free barrier sheath, barium sulfate and organic iodine-based chemicals should be mixed with rubber. Barrier capacity was tested in the medical field. To improve adaptation of rubber with the mixture, raw materials went through milling, agitation, and extruding processes. Three sheaths were manufactured with 30%, 80%, and 120% sulfate barium, respectively. This study found 10% lower barrier capacity of lead-free barrier than the traditional lead-containing rubber sheath. Problems, however, were confronted during the agitation and extruding processes. Mixing with rubber was a technically demanding job. Inconsistent depth, problems with thermal processing and dissipation were encountered as well.

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Dissimilar Metal Welding of SM45C and STS304 by means of CW Nd:YAG Laser (CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 SM45C와 STS304의 이종금속용접)

  • 신호준;유영태;임기건;안동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2004
  • For many years and primarily for economical reasons, Dissimilar Metal Welds have been used as transition joints in a variety of equipment and applications. But Dissimilar Metal Welds have several fabrication and metallurgical drawbacks that can often lead to in-service failures. For example, the most pronounced fabrication faults are hot cracks. Laser welding techniques have been characterised for various materials. In this paper, the laser weldability of STS304 stainless steel and SM45C at dissimilar metal welds using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser were tested

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A Study on Welding of Dissimilar Materials for Van-Ramp Design and Production (승합차의 램프 디자인과 제작을 위한 이종재료의 접합)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2011
  • There are about 2.4million disabled in Korea, 2009. Also, Korean society entered into an aging society. Therefore disable and elderly are getting more involved in our society. This study proposes simple ramp design for wheel chair users and welding method and condition for manufacturing. In the middle of ramp, screw jack and motor are installed so that ramp can be moved left and right side. To make the ramp moves easily, ramp was fixed by installing LM guide on both sides. Ramp production for using Nd:YAG laser certain dissimilar welding in stainless steel sheet and cold reduced carbon steel. The output was fixed by 3kW, the speed was increased to 2~7m/min, Argon was used as shielding gas and the flow rate was changed to 10~30L/min. The proper welding condition is the output 3kW and welding speed 2~5m/min.

Possibility & Limitation of 1D Nano Scale Electron Shielder (나노 구조물을 이용한 전자선 차폐 가능성과 한계 조사)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jun;Lee, Bum-Su;Kim, Chong-Yeal
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2007
  • The possibility and limitation of one dimensional nano scale electron shielder is briefly discussed. A Nano scale electron shielder will reduce the weight and size of shielding materials. However, practical application still requires further research. In this work, we discuss general problems related to nano scale electron shielder, by taking an arbitrary one dimensional potential barrier as an example.

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Study on Prediction of High Temperature Thermal Behavior of, Automotive Catalytic Converters with Oval Type (오벌형 자동차 촉매 컨버터의 고온 열적 거동 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 허형석;원종필;이규현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • Considering the high temperature durability, the most important issue is to accurately predict the maximum operating temperature of the shell, mat and substrate. This temperature prediction then defines the material selections far the mat, shell and cones, and allows an assessment to be made as to the necessity of heat shielding. In this papers, The commercial code FLUENT was utilized to simulate automotive oval type catalytic converters, with the objective of predicting thermal behavior under steady-state, high-load conditions. Specialized computational models are used to account for effects of heat and mass transfer in the monolith, conjugate heat transfer in the various converter materials, and radiation heat transfer.

The Domestic Development of a Superconducting MRI Magnet (초전도 MRI 마그네트 국산화 개발)

  • 배준한;심기덕;고락길;진홍범;조전욱;하동우;오상수;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • The research results on the superconducting magnet for whole body MRI are presented. The magnet consists of main coil with 6 solenoid coils, shielding coil with 2 solenoid coils and 6 sets of cryogenic shim coil. The ferromagnetic shim assembly is installed on the inside wall of the room temperature bore for shimming inhomogeneous field components generated due to manufacturing tolerances, installation misalignments and external ferromagnetic materials near the magnet. Also, the magnet is enclosed with the horizontal type cryostat with 80cm room temperature bore to keep the magnet under the operating temperature. The magnetic field distributions within the imaging volume were measured by the NMR field mapping system. Through the test, the central field of magnet was 1.5 Tesla and the field homogeneity of 9.3 ppm has been obtained on 40cm DSV(the diameter of spherical volume) and using this magnet, comparatively good images for human body, fruits and water phantoms have been achieved.

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Improvement of Oxidation Resistance by Coating on C/BN Composites

  • Kim, Dong-Pyo;Park, Hee-Dong;Lee, Jae-Do
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1995
  • Borosilicate, $B_2O_3$ and BN derived from liquid precursors have been tested as shielding materials for the long period of oxidation resistance of C/BN composites at $650^{\circ}C$. Borosilicate coating displayed excellent oxidation resistance and low moisture absorbance, while $B_2O_3$ and BN were less effective in elevating the oxidation resistance. The enhancement of the oxidation resistance was explained as self-healing effect by viscous flow of the borosilicate glass over Tg, resulting in the reduction of the exposed carbon fibers in a BN matrix.

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A Study on Application In-Site of High Density Heavyweight Concrete for Radiation Shielding (방사선 차폐용 고밀도 중량콘크리트의 현장 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Do-Young;Kim, Jong-Baek;Park, Chan-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2010
  • This study is a field application of high density concrete for a radiation shield at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. There are each process of investigation of using materials, producing arrangements, and field application products to satisfy presented specifications.

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Characteristic analysis of WPT system using the superconductor coil according to the shielding materials arrangement (초전도 코일을 적용한 무선전력전송 시스템의 차폐재 배열에 따른 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Jung, Byeong-Ik;Jeong, In-Sung;Hwang, Seon-ho;Choe, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1549-1550
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 초전도 공진 코일의 차폐 소재 위치에 따른 무선전력전송 특성을 분석하였다. 차폐 소재는 송신 코일로부터 3cm, 8cm, 18cm, 28cm 간격을 두었다. 차폐 소재로는 알루미늄과 플라스틱을 적용하였다. 그 다음 Network Analyzer를 이용하여 S-parameter($S_{11}$)를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 알루미늄 차폐 소재를 5cm 간격을 두어 적용하였을 때 반사계수가 가장 높았다. 하지만 플라스틱 차폐소재에서는 어떤 위치에서도 비슷한 반사계수를 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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