• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2022

Using electromagnetic shielding technology, the exterior walls of buildings can prevent the penetration of electromagnetic waves. This effectively reduces the electromagnetic field intensity and electromagnetic pulse inside buildings. Therefore, in recent years, researchers have focused on developing electromagnetic shielding technology. In this study, we analyzed the physical properties and EMP shielding efficiency of shielding materials, such as silicon carbide (SiC), obtained as a byproduct of the semiconductor manufacturing processes, and graphite mixed with mortar, used in the external walls. The shielding materials underwent pretreatment, such as grinding, before mixing them with mortar. Because shielding materials are expensive, the shielding efficiency was calculated by mixing the respective shielding materials with mortar in only the outermost 10% of the sample mortar volume. Moreover, we calculated the shielding efficiency of the different samples of mortar with shielding materials throughout the volume of the samples using shielding effectiveness (SE) estimation formula. The predicted SE values of the samples of mortar mixed with granular SiC, graphite powder, and SiC powder were 20 dB, 18 dB, and 28 dB, respectively. The SE of the sample of mortar mixed with SiC powder is approximately equal to 30 dB, that is, the maximum shielding efficiency (99.9%).

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2004

Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding characteristics of composite filled with Cu flake and carbon brush powder as hybrid conductive filler and EAF slag have been studied. The coaxial transmission line method of ASTM D4935-99 was used to measure the EMI Shielding effectiveness of composites as formulation in frequency rage $100\~1,000MHz$ The SE also increases with the increase in flier loading. The hybrid filler filled composites show higher SE compared to that of only Cu flake. The correlation between SE and conductivity of the various composites is also discussed. The results indicate that the composites having higher filler loading$({\geq}40wt.\%)$ can be used for the purpose of safety materials to protect hazardous electromagnetic interference.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.872-876
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• 2006

This study was made to examine the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding effect (SE) of multilayered thin films in which indium-tin oxide(ITO) and Ag were deposited alternately from 3layer to 9 layer on Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate(PMMA) substrate at room temperature using a PF sputtering. We measured optical and electrical characteristics by UV-spectrometer and 4 point probe. The measurement of EMI SE in frequency range from 50MHz to 1.5GHz was performed by using ASTM D4935-89 method. We compared the measured EMI SEs with theoretical simulation data. We obtained relatively low resistivity and high transmittance from the EMI SE multilayers. In this study, we obtain good optical electrical characteristics with a minimun transmittance of about 60% at 550nm wavelength and sheet resistance of $2{\sim}3ohm/sq$., respectivity. Measured EMI SEs were over 50dB and similar to theoretical simulation data.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.234-239
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• 2015

Electronic products are a major part of evolving industry and human life style; however most of them are known to emit electromagnetic waves that have severe health hazards. Therefore, different materials and fabrication techniques are understudy to control or limit transfer of such waves to human body. In this study, nanocomposite powder is dispersed into epoxy resin and shielding effects such as absorption, reflection, penetration and multiple reflections are investigated. In addition, nano size powder (Ni, $Fe_2O_3$, Fe-85Ni, C-Ni) is fabricated by pulsed wire evaporation method and dispersed manually into epoxy. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy and Transmission electron microscopy are used to investigate the phase analysis, size and shape as well as dispersion trend of a nano powder on epoxy matrix. Shielding effect is measured by standard test method to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of planar materials, ASTM D4935. At lower frequency, sample consisting nano-powder of Fe-85%Wt Ni shows better electromagnetic shielding effect compared to only epoxy, only Ni, $Fe_2O_3$ and C-Ni samples.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.293-298
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• 2001

Polyaniline(EB)/NMP 용액에 carbonblack, grahpite Ag를 첨가하여 우수한 막질의 free standing film을 제조하였다. 1 mole HCI로 도핑된 polyaniline(ES) free standing film($\sigma$=5 S/cm, t=0.14 mm)을 제조하여 10 MHz~1 GHz의 주파수 영역에서 전자기파 차폐효과를 측정한 결과 23~25 dB의 차폐효율을 나타내었으며, carbonblack, grahpite, AG을 첨가하여 제조한 ES free standing film 과 camphorsulfonic acid(CSA)를 도핑한 polyaniline film의 전자기파 차폐효율 측정결과 각각 30~34dB, 36~42dB, 44~52dB, 34~43dB로 ES free standing film 보다 우수한 특성을 나타내었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2019

EMI 차폐막의 높이가 회로에 어떤 영향을 끼치는지를 S파라미터를 통해 분석하였다. S파라미터 중에서 회로의 기능에 끼치는 영향을 판단할 수 있는 요소로서 S11, S21, S22, S31이 있다. 시뮬레이션은 그래파이트와 페라이트로 이루어진 차폐막을 이용하였고, 주파수는 100 MHz ~ 1 GHz에서 진행하였다. 차폐막의 높이가 증가함에 따라 S21값이 0 dB에 점점 가까워지는 모습을 보였다. 또한 SE(Shielding Effectiveness)값은 특정한 주파수 대역에서만 절연층의 두께에 따른 차폐성능의 향상을 확인할 수 있었다. 이산화규소(Silicon dioxide)의 두께가 가장 두꺼운 800 um 경우를 기준으로 FG(Ferrite-Graphite) 구조는 100 MHz ~ 300 MHz의 좁은 주파수 대역에서 평균 -1 dB를 보이며 -2 dB의 평균을 보이는 GF(Graphite-Ferrite)보다 뛰어난 효율을 보인다. GF 구조는 높은 효율을 보이지는 못하지만 넓은 범위에서 흔들리는 FG 구조보다 100 MHz ~ 1 GHz의 주파수 대역에서 -3 dB의 평균적인 성능을 보인다. 즉, FG 구조와 GF 구조는 트레이드-오프(trade-off)의 구조를 갖는다. 따라서 용도에 따라 적절한 구조를 선택해야 한다.

• 공업화학
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.212-218
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• 2019

탄소나노튜브의 함산소불소화가 무전해 니켈도금 및 전자파 차폐효율에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여, 탄소나노튜브를 산소 및 불소 혼합가스로 표면처리 후, 무전해 니켈도금을 실시하였다. 제조된 탄소나노튜브의 전자파 차폐 특성을 평가하기 위하여 폴리이미드 필름 위에 얇은 필름을 제작하였다. X-선 광전자분광법(XPS)을 이용하여 함산소불화 탄소나노튜브의 표면화학적 특성을 확인하였다. 또한, 열중량분석법(TGA)과 주사전자현미경(SEM) 분석결과, 함산소불소화 정도에 따른 탄소나노튜브의 니켈도금된 양과 표면 형상이 변화하였음을 알 수 있었다. $O_2:F_2=1:9$로 처리 후, 니켈도금된 탄소나노튜브는 1 GHz에서 약 19.4 dB 이상으로 가장 우수한 전자파 차폐효율을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 탄소나노튜브의 함산소불소화로 표면에 형성된 산소 및 불소 관능기 때문으로 여겨지며, 이 관능기들은 적절한 양의 니켈도금을 가능하게 하며 도금 용액에서의 분산성을 향상시켰다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.456-460
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• 2006

The electrical, morphological, and mechanical properties of poly carbonate (PC)/multi-walled carbon nan-otube (MWNT) composites were studied by electrical conductivity, electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE), scanning electron microscopy, and tensile strength measurements. In the electrical property analysis of the PC/MWNT composites, the percolation threshold of the PC/MWNT composites was observed between 1.5 and 2.5 wt% MWNT content. From the electrical conductivity and EMI SE studies, the theoretical values of the EMI SE were in good agreement with the experimental values of the EMI SE. From the morphology of the PC/MWNT composites, it was observed that MWNT is dispersed homogenously in the PC matrix. From the electrical conductivity and morphological studies, it was suggested that the percolation threshold of the PC/MWNT composites is related with the morphological results in that MWNT is apparently interconnected to form an electrical pathway. The mechanical properties of the PC/MWNT composites peaked at the MWNT content of 2.5 wt%.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2011

열처리 온도에 따른 탄소섬유의 전자파 차폐특성을 알아보고자 전기방사법을 이용하여 나노섬유를 제조하고 1073, 1323, 1873, 2573 K의 온도 조건에서 열처리 공정을 실시하여 서로 다른 탄소 결정화도를 갖는 PAN계 탄소섬유를 제조하였다. 장방출 주사전자현미경을 통하여 제조된 섬유의 표면 형상을 조사하였고 열처리 온도에 따른 탄소섬유의 결정화도를 Raman 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 결정화도에 따른 전기전도성을 알아보고자 4-탐침법을 이용하여 표면저항을 측정하고 전기전도성을 계산하였으며, 회로망 분석기를 이용하여 800~4500 MHz의 주파수 영역에서 S-parameter를 측정하고 유전율 및 투자율, 그리고 전자파 차폐 특성을 조사하였다. 2573 K에서 제조된 탄소섬유의 경우 Raman 분석을 통하여 Ig/Id 값이 2.66으로 1323 K에서 제조된 탄소섬유의 1.08에 비해 2.4배 증가하여 결정화도가 향상됨을 확인하였고 전기전도성 또한 54.7 S/cm로 약 6배의 향상을 확인하였다. 유전율 실수부에서는 평균 20의 수치를 보여 1323 K에서 제조된 탄소섬유와 비교하여 약 4배의 향상을 보였다. 결과적으로 열처리 온도에 따른 탄소의 결정화도 향상에 의해 전자파 차폐 성능이 평균 41.7 dB로 약 10 dB이 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.141-144
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• 2004

Nowadays, there has been substantial interest in whether there is an association between electromagnetic field exposure and living environment. It is increased the demand that electromagnetic wave environment and its countermeasure. In the present study, we has applied the electromagnetic absorbent inorganic paint of 'I' corporations, and measured electromagnetic waves generated in new apartment before occupancy using the standard field electromagnetic wave generating device we developed. The measurement before occupancy was $100\~131V/m$, but the measurement after occupancy was $6.9\~8.0V/m$ less than 10V/m, the comprehensive electromagnetic wave limit allowed by TCO in Sweden. The implication is that domestic apartment are exposed to extremely poor electromagnetic wave environment. Nevertheless, there have been neither serious efforts to overcome this problem, nor its alternatives and related standards. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research of related fields to establish standards and plans to improve the situation.