• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shielding Calculation

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The Development of Lightning Outage Rate Calculation Program (송전선로 뇌 사고율 예측계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Kang, Yeon-Woog;Shim, Eung-Bo;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Kwak, Ju-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2008
  • The outages of transmission lines give big damages to the industrial world Lightning outages occupy above 50[%] among the outages of transmission lines. To decrease the lightning outage rates, it is necessary to try countermeasures considering economical points. For the lightning protection of power transmission lines, it is very important to accurately predict the lightning outage rate because the reliability criterion for transmission line is normally specified as the number of flashovers per 100[km] per year. The phenomenon of an insulator flashover by a lightning stroke is a very complex electromagnetic event. And to calculate the lightning outage rates of transmission lines, so many calculation should be repeated because there are many overhead lines and power lines. Therefore it is necessary to develope a program for it. In this paper, we briefly introduce the basic concept for lightning outage calculation algorithm and the program.

Estimation of Neutron Absorption Ratio of Energy Dependent Function for $^{157}Gd$ in Energy Region from 0.003 to 100 eV by MCNP-4B Code

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2009
  • Gd-157 material has very large neutron capture cross section in the thermal region. So it is very useful to shield material for thermal neutrons. Futhermore, in the neutron capture experiment and calculation, the neutron absorption and scattering are very important. Especially these effects are conspicuous in the resonance energy region and below the thermal energy region. In the case of very narrow resonance, the effect of scattering is to be more considerable factor. In the present study, we obtained energy dependent neutron absorption ratios of natural indium in energy region from 0.003 to 100 keV by MCNP-4B Code. The coefficients for neutron absorption was calculated for circular type and 1 mm thickness. In the lower energy region, neutron absorption is larger than higher region, because of large capture cross section (1/v). Furthermore it seems very different neutron absorption in the large resonance energy region. These results are very useful to decide the thickness of sample and shielding materials.

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Using QFD implementation to decide for design of electronic wave shielding paint characteristics (QFD 전개에 의한 전자파 차단도료 설계 특성 결정 방법 ; S사 사례연구 중심으로)

  • 박재현;강경식;이광배
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2000
  • Developing a new commercial product, it is need to connect the end users demand of quality to the industrial technology of company. For this reason, this study is to build up the users demand for the imminent marketing product of a certain company by Analytic Hierarchy Process, analyze quantitatively users subjective thoughts collected by Group Consensus, calculate the added-value of users demands and verify the consistency of users opinions by consistency-exponential-calculation. The added value obtained by this method is substituted into a user-demand item of Quality Function Deployment. And, the technical characteristic data transferred from the extracted essential factor for developing and manufacturing a new product is substituted into a technical characteristic item of QFD. The faculty of quality is firstly finished by this procedure. But, because the relation a technical characterization with users demand do not be known in new product, Wassermans method was introduced for the correlation users demand with technology and for the processing and marketing of a new product. The all assumption on this thesis was based on the reliable real data of a certain company.

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A Study on Calculation of Line- To-Ground Fault Current Split Factor to Earth in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선 지락시 고장전류의 접지분류계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Won-Kyo;Choi, In-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Yun;Hwang, Kab-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1929-1932
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    • 2008
  • In case of a line-to-ground fault at transmission lines, a portion of fault current will flow into the earth through the footings of the faulted tower causing electrical potential rise nearby the faulted tower footings. In this situation, any buried pipelines or structures nearby the faulted tower can be exposed to the electrical stress by earth potential rise. Although many research works has been conducted on this phenomena, there has been no clear answer of the required separation distance between tower footings and neary buried pipeline because of its dependancy on the soil electrical charactersics of the concerned area and the faulted system.

A Development of Calculation Program for Lightning Induced Voltage and Shielding Coefficient by using MATLAB (수치해석 범용프로그램(Matlab)을 이용한 유도전압 및 차폐계수 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Park, Yong-Beom;Kwon, Sin-Won;Kwon, Se-Won;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2107-2108
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    • 2011
  • 전력계통의 절연설계에 있어 뇌과전압을 정확하게 측정하고 분석하는 것은 매우 중요하다 할 수 있다. 유도뢰 해석의 일환인 수치해석은 계산식을 기반으로 유도뢰 차폐효과에 대해 해석이 가능하나 이러한 수치적 해석은 선로정수, 뇌격전류의 크기 또는 접지저항 값이 변경되었을 경우 재계산을 하는데 다소 복잡한 과정을 거쳐야하기 때문에 이를 일괄적으로 처리할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 유도뢰 차폐효과 계산 프로그램을 MATLAB을 사용하여 개발하였다.

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The Study on the Calculation Algorism of Lightning Shielding Failure Outage Rates (낙뢰에 의한 송전선로의 차폐실패 사고율 계산 알고리즘 검토)

  • Kang, Y.W.;Kwak, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.621-623
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    • 2005
  • 산업이 고도화되고 전력수요가 증가함에 따라 전력의 안정적인 공급에 대한 국민들의 요구가 점점 증가하고 있다. 그러나 전력을 수송하는 대부분의 송전선로는 가공 송선선로로서 낙뢰에 의한 고장에 노출되어 있어 한전에서는 이를 최소화하려는 노력을 하고 있다. 현재 한전에서는 년간 100km당 1건 이내로 낙뢰에 의한 고장을 제한하는 것을 목표치로 설계하여 운영하고 있으나 낙뢰에 의한 고장을 더욱 감소시키기 위하여 각종 내뢰 시책을 시행하고 있다. 이를 위해서는 근본적으로 낙뢰에 의한 송전선로의 고장을 가능한한 정확하게 예측하는 것이 중요하며, 본 논문에서는 낙뢰 고장 예측 계산을 위해 중요한 요소인 차폐실패 고장률 계산 알고리즘을 검토하고자 한다.

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3-Dimensional Design of Gradient Coils for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상촬영용 경사자계코일의 3차원설계)

  • Ryu, Yeun-Chul;Hyun, Jung-Ho;Lee, Heung-K.;Oh, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the previous 2-D gradient coil design method using loop current elements is extended to 3-D or multi-layer structures which is useful for various MRI applications including MR microscopic imaging where relatively large space may be available for the implementation of the gradient coils. Either the power consumption or the stored energy (thus, inductance), or the combination of the two can be minimized with a set of chosen target field constraints. Complete 3-D design equations for the optimization as well as inductance or resistance calculation are derived. An effective coil shape correction method for a curved current pattern is also developed. The design method can also be easily extended to the active shielding structure.

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AN EVALUATION OF RADIATION DOSES RESULTING FROM THE MEDICAL USE OF HIGH-ENERGY BETA-RAY SOURCES

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Jo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2001
  • Calculational models to evaluate radiation doses resulting from the medical use of high energy beta-ray sources are presented. The radioactive sources considered are Sr-90/Y-90 used as ophthalmic applicator, Re-188 used for treating restenosis of coronary artery, and Ho-166 used for treating hepatic tumors. Typical therapeutic situations which might induce relatively high radiation doses the medical person involved were considered to compute by using MCNP-4C Monte Carlo code the radiation doses. The calculation results suggest that for all of the cases considered, the evaluated radiation doses are negligible compared to the dose limits. It is also found that the effect of Bremsstrahlung radiations on the total dose is insignificant, and hence the conventional lead gown is also effective in shielding beta-rays.

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Transferred OverVoltages on LV sides in Multigrounded Neutral during Line to Ground Fault on Distribution Systems (배전계통의 고저압 혼촉고장시 중성선 전위상승에 따른 저압기기 스트레스 전압)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Jong-Kee;Kim, Kyoung-Hun;Choi, Myeong-Ho;Lee, Byung-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose multi-grounded neutral design method which was considered of transferred transient overvoltage when line to neutral fault occurs. Specially, In order to confirm the actual transient overvoltage magnitude which occurs on neutral line, we considered some screening(shielding) effects. The screening coefficient was deducted from field test results and calculation in a distribution line which is identical with an actual power line. The purpose of this paper is to attempt to suggest the guidance for grounding skystem design considering limitation of overvoltage for LV side in IEC 61936. The result is based on EMTP simulation and real field faults situation in distribution lines.

Inductance calculation of a planar circular coil with shielding material (차폐제가 부착된 평판형 원형 코일의 인덕턴스 계산)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Jinwook;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 무선전력전송 시스템을 위한 차폐제가 부착된 경우의 평판형 원형 코일의 인덕턴스 계산방법을 제안한다. 페라이트와 도체시트로 구성된 차폐제를 영상법을 이용하여 등가의 영상전류로 모델링하였다. 영상전류에 의해 코일에 쇄교되는 자속을 반영하여 코일의 인덕턴스를 계산하였다. 검증을 위해 Maxwell 2D의 시뮬레이션의 결과와 비교하였다. 계산결과는 시뮬레이션과 정확히 일치하였다.

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