• 터널과지하공간
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2002

광주도시철도 1호선 건설공사에서 4개의 도심터널은 대구경 쉴드 TBM에 의한 굴착이 계획되었으며, 그 중에 No.1 터널 구간은 13개월 동안 굴착되었다. 본 연구에서는 이 기간동안의 순굴착속도 및 이의 추력과의 관계를 분석하였다. 낮은 심도에 굴착된 536 m 길이의 이 터널은 시 작부에는 토사층이며, 종점부 84 m 구간은 암반층이다. 주간 평균 순굴착속도는 토사층에서 400∼800 mm/hr 였는데 암반층에서 20∼110 mm/hr로 급격히 낮아졌다. 이러한 순굴착속도의 크기는 장비 및 암반의 특성을 고려한 이론적 속도와 비슷한 크기이다. 그리고, 순굴착속도는 추력이 증가할수록 비례하는 것으로 분석된다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2006

Boulder detection methods and its compensation is discussed with consideration of boulder conditions in soft ground tunneling by shielded TBM. For analysis of proper compensation methods for boulder obstruction, its removal costs and cases on eight projects are presented. Compensation for boulder obstruction removal by volume or weight is not practical for most tunneling situation, but compensation by crew time is probably the most equitable method. If boulders are anticipated on project, boulder removal plan must be considered with proper equipment selection.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2002

영동터널의 굴착공법은 다음과 같은 세밀한 위험도 분석기법을 통하여 결정되었다. 본 논문에서는 실드 TBM 과 같은 형태의 기계화 굴착공법과 천공 및 발파에 의한 굴착공법에 따른 공사중 특정의 위험도를 분석 하였다. 공사 민감도 및 현장 경험등의 기타 중요인자를 고려한 위험도 분석결과에 따라 본 현장여건을 고려하면 천공 및 발파공법이 영동선 터널의 굴착공법으로 가장 적합하다고 제안 되었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.200-206
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• 2002

영동터널의 굴착골법은 다음과 같은 세밀한 위험도 분석기법을 통하여 결정되었다. 본 논문에서는 실드 TBM과 같은 형태의 기계화 굴착공법과 천공 및 발파에 의한 굴착공법에 따른 공사중 특정의 위험도를 분석하였다. 공사 민감도 및 현장 경험등의 기타 중요 인자를 고려한 위험도 분석결과에 따라 본 현장여건을 고려하면 천공 및 발파공법이 영동선 터널의 굴착공법으로 가장 적합하다고 제안되었다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.42-51
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• 2003

The global demand for underground facilities has increased substantially in the past decades, and a substantial number of underground projects have had to deal with challenging ground conditions in urban environments. Particularly challenging are weak and unstable water bearing soils. Advancements in shielded TBM tech-nology have led to significant improvements regarding the ability to control ground deformations in soft ground. Nonetheless, ground collapse may occur even when the most advanced TBM designs are employed if unexpected adverse ground conditions are encountered or if insufficient stabilizing pressure is transferred to the tunnel face. This paper reviews common approaches for face stability and face pressure transmission calculations, and provides an overview of some of the latest technological developments and considerations for soft ground TBM applica-tions.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2019

Excavation of long tunnels by shielded TBMs is a safe, fast, and efficient method of tunneling that mitigates many risks related to ground conditions. However, long-distance tunneling in great depth through adverse geological conditions brings about limitations in the application of TBMs. Among various harsh geological conditions, squeezing ground as a consequence of tunnel wall and face convergence could lead to cluttered blocking, shield jamming and in some cases failure in the support system. These issues or a combination of them could seriously hinder the performance of TBMs. The technique of excavation has a strong influence on the tunnel response when it is excavated under squeezing conditions. The Golab water conveyance tunnel was excavated by a double-shield TBM. This tunnel passes mainly through metamorphic weak rocks with up to 650 m overburden. These metamorphic rocks (Shales, Slates, Phyllites and Schists) together with some fault zones are incapable of sustaining high tangential stresses. Prediction of the convergence, estimation of the creeping effects and presenting strategies to overcome the squeezing ground are regarded as challenging tasks for the tunneling engineer. In this paper, the squeezing potential of the rock mass is investigated in specific regions by dint of numerical and analytical methods. Subsequently, several operational solutions which were conducted to counteract the challenges are explained in detail.