• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shelving

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Studies on the Chemical Resistance of Phytopathogenic Bacteria II. Selective Effect of Chemical Resistance on the Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight Pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae (Uyeda et Ishiyama) Dowson, to Agrepto (식물병원성 세균의 약제저항성에 관한 연구 II. 벼흰빛잎마름병균의 Agrepto에 대한 저항성의 선발효과)

  • Cho W. C.;Shim J. W.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1977
  • The experiments were carried out to investigate the selection effects on the drug resistance to Agrepto in Xanthomonas oryzae, the causal bacteria of rice bacterial leaf blight. The results obtained were as follows. 1, The Agrepto was stable at the heat treatment of $105^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes, when the drug was added in the media. 2. The local isolates of the bacteria, 75-6 and 75-9, showed the different resistante reaction, when they were selected by the Agrepto contained media which concentrations of 10r9/m1 and 100ug/ml. 3. The individuals shelving high degree of resistance, which can grow on the media contained 10,000ug/m1 of Agrepto, could selected by the concentrations as low as 10ug/ml and 100ug/m1, in one generation. 4. The highly resistant isolates which selected by 3-stepwise selections such as 100ug/ml, 3,000ug/ml and 10,000/ml plots, showed nearly normal growth at the media contained 100ug/ml of Agrepto 5. When the isolate 75-9 was selected at the 100ug/m1 of concentration, showed various degrees of resistance, indicating that the isolate may be composed of resistance groups that lower than 500ug/ml, between 500-1,000ug/ml and 1,000-3,000ug/ml, to the Agrept.

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A Research on Close Classification for Korean Fiction in KDC: Focusing on Public Library (한국십진분류법(KDC) 한국소설항목의 세분방안에 대한 연구 - 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.57-78
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    • 2012
  • Of the collection of public libraries in Korea, the literature collection is the largest, and Korean fictions, about 14% of the entire collection constitute the largest single subject. However, in the Korean Decimal Classification(KDC) Korean fiction is represented in one section, that is, 813 which corresponds to the only one of thousand divisions. More specifically, only two sub-sections, 813.6 and 813.7 are supposed to be assigned to the huge collection of modern Korean fiction, and, in reality, only 813.6 is being used in most libraries. Even with the use of book numbers, such disproportionate allocation of classification numbers would definitely lower the discriminative capacity of call numbers given to each item. It would also bring about difficulties in both shelving, on the libraries' side, and finding items from shelf, on the users' side. This study aims to examine the issues related to classifying Korean fictions in public libraries, including the composition of KDC schedules and the actual practice of classification, and then proposes the measures for improving the classification of Korean fictions.

CHANGES IN CONTENTS OF FORMALDEHYDE AND AMINES IN ALASKA POLLACK MUSCLE DURING DRYING (명태육 건조중의 formaldehyde 및 amine 류의 변화)

  • AHN Cheol-woo;PARK Yeung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1978
  • The present study was conducted to elucidate the pattern in changes of trimethylamine oxide and related compounds in the muscle of Alaska pollack during drying, especially referred to formaladehyde and dimethylamine. Three kinds of dried samples of Alaska pollack, sun dried, hot-air dried, and salted-sun dried, were prepared and analyzed for their contents of trimethylamine oxide, trimethylamine, dimethylamine, and formaldehyde. The amount of trimethylamine oxide remained in the salted-sun dried sample was relatively higher than those in the other two samples. In the content of trimethylamine, the hot-air dried sample showed an exceedingly high value shelving forty-two times higher than the raw sample while the other two samples showed barely three to four times content based on the raw sample. The dimethylamine content in the hot-air fried sample was comparatively lower than those in the other two samples, the former marked about ten folds of the raw sample's and tile latter showed about fifteen folds, respectively. Refering to the content of formaldehyde, it decreased to eighty-three percent of initial content in the hot-air dried sample. On the contrary, it increased about two times initial content in the other two samples, respectively. As a tendency, the formaldehyde content appeared increased or decreased correlatively with the dimethylamine content, whereas the case was reverse for the trimethylamine content.

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Optimal Density of Initial Inoculation of Rotifer and, Optimal Density of Chlorella for Sustainable Dai]y Harvest of Rotifer (윤충의 연속반복 수확을 위한 적정윤충접종밀도와 적정 Chlorella 농도에 대하여)

  • Moon Yoeng Bong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1981
  • For daily supply of rotifers to feed juvenile fish and/or larval crustaceans such as shrimp in their seedling culture procedures, the maximum daily increase of cultured rotifers in relations with the inoculation densities of rotifers and the concentrations of food organism, Chlorella sp. were initially investigated in an experimental culture unit. The best results were obtained from the 10 inds./ml of the rotifer inoculation density with $3\times10^6\;cells/ml$ of Chlorella showing the maximum daily increase of 73.0 inds./ml/day on the 7th day. Based on the best results of the initial experiments a trial was made for continuous daily harvests of rotifers. As in the initial experiments, the maximum daily increase of rotifer was observed on the 7th day, when the daily harvest was initiated and continued once a day for 6days. For the 6 days, the amount of the mean daily harvest was $1.42\times10^5$ individuals per culture flask ($3{\iota}\;filled\;with\;2{\iota}$culture water) shelving a possibility of continuous daily harvests.

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UNDERWATER DISTRIBUTION OF VESSEL NOISE (선박소음의 수중분포에 관한 연구)

  • PARK Jung Hee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 1977
  • The noise pressure scattered underwater on account of the engine revolution of a pole and liner, Kwan-Ak-San(G. T. 234.96), was measured at the locations of Lat. $34^{\circ}47'N$, Long. $128^{\circ}53'E$ on the 16th of August 1976 and Lat. $34^{\circ}27'N$, Long. $128^{\circ}23'E$ on the 28th of July, 1977. The noise pressure passed through each observation point (Nos. 1 to 5), which was established at every 10m distance at circumference of outside hull was recorded when the vessel was cruising and drifted. In case of drifting, the revolution of engine was fixed at 600 r. p. m. and the noise was recorded at every 10 m distance apart from observation point No. 3 in both horizontal and vertical directions with $90^{\circ}$ toward the stern-bow line. In case of cruising, the engine was kept in a full speed at 700 r.p.m. and the sounds passed through underwater in 1 m depth were also recorded while the vessel moved back and forth. The noise pressure was analyzed with sound level meter (Bruel & Kjar 2205, measuring range 37-140 dB) at the anechoic chamber in the Institute of Marine Science, National Fisheries University of Busan. The frequency and sound waves of the noise were analyzed in the Laboratory of Navigation Instrument. From the results, the noise pressure was closely related to the engine revolution shelving that the noise pressure marked 100 dB when .400 r. p. m. and increase of 100 r. p. m. resulted in 1 dB increase in noise pressure and the maximum appeared at 600 r. p. m. (Fig.5). When the engine revolution was fixed at 700 r. p. m., the noise pressures passed through each observation point (Nos. 1 to 5) placed at circumference of out side hull were 75,78,76,74 and 68 dB, the highest at No.2, in case of keeping under way while 75,76,77,70 and 67 dB, the highest at No.3 in case of drifting respectively (Fig.5). When the vessel plyed 1,400 m distance at 700 r.p.m., the noise pressure were 67 dB at the point 0 m, 64 dB at 600m and 56 dB at 1,400m on forward while 72 at 0 m, 66 at 600 m and 57 dB at 1,400 m on backward respectively indicating the Doppler effects 5 dB at 0 m and 3 dB at 200 m(Fig.6). The noise pressures passed through the points apart 1,10,20,30,40 and 50 m depth underwater from the observation point No.7 (horizontal distance 20 m from the point No.3) were 68,75,62,59,55 and 51 dB respectively as the vessel was being drifted maintaining the engine revolution at 600 r. p. m. (Fig. 8-B) whereas the noise pressures at the observation points Nos.6,7,8,9 and 10 of 10 m depth underwater were 64,75,55,58,58 and 52 dB respectively(Fig.8-A).

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