• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.289-294
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• 1996

This paper persents the assessment of the minimum shear reinforcement requirements in normal, medium and high-strength reinforced concrete beams. Twelve shear tests were conducted on full-scale beam specimens having design concrete compressive strengths of 35, 70 and 100 MPa. Different amounts of minimum shear reinfrocement were investigated, including the amounts required by Korean Concrete Standard (KCI88), JCI86, ACI89 (revised 1992) and CSA94 standard. The performance of the different amounts of shear reinforcement are discussed in terms of the shear capacity, the ductility and the crack control at service load levels. An assessment of code provisions for minimum shear reinforcememt, and the prediction and comparison of the ultimate shear capacity are also presented.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.43-74
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• 2022

Machine learning technique is recently opening new opportunities to identify the complex shear transfer mechanisms of reinforced concrete (RC) beam members. This study employed 1224 shear test specimens to train decision tree-based machine learning (ML) programs, by which strong correlations between shear capacity of RC beams and key input parameters were affirmed. In addition, shear contributions of concrete and shear reinforcement (the so-called V_c and V_s) were identified by establishing three independent ML models trained under different strategies with various combinations of datasets. Detailed parametric studies were then conducted by utilizing the well-trained ML models. It appeared that the presence of shear reinforcement can make the predicted shear contribution from concrete in RC beams larger than the pure shear contribution of concrete due to the intervention effect between shear reinforcement and concrete. On the other hand, the size effect also brought a significant impact on the shear contribution of concrete (V_c), whereas, the addition of shear reinforcements can effectively mitigate the size effect. It was also found that concrete tends to be the primary source of shear resistance when shear span-depth ratio a/d<1.0 while shear reinforcements become the primary source of shear resistance when a/d>2.0.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.699-708
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• 2007

일반적으로 깊은 보의 개구부 보강을 할 경우 개구부 주변의 부족한 내력에 대해 수직, 수평, 대각, 혹은 혼합된 배근 형태를 사용하게 되는데, 경제성과 구조적 안전성을 고려하기 위해서는 각 배근 형태 및 방법에 따른 깊은 보의 거론 평가와 적절한 조합에 관한 연구가 절실히 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 개구부 보강방법을 변수로 한 simulation 모델을 통해 수직, 수평 보강의 효과에 대해 해석적으로 검증을 한 후, 각 규준에서 제시하고 있는 개구부가 있는 깊은 보의 전단 내력식을 분석하고 해당 식을 보완하여 단순지지 1경간 및 연속 경간에 적용 가능한 전단 내력 산정식을 제안하고자 한다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2018

In this study, the behavior of the number of anchorage bolts on the glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) plates adhered to the surfaces of reinforcing concrete (RC) T-beams was investigated analytically. The analytical results were compared to the test results in term of shear strength, and midpoint displacement of the beam. The modelling of the beams was conducted in ABAQUS/CAE finite element software. The Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) model was used for concrete material modeling, and Classical Metal Plasticity (CMP) model was used for reinforcement material modelling. Model-1 was the reference specimen with enough sufficient shear reinforcement, and Model-2 was the reference specimen having low shear reinforcement. Model-3, Model-4 and Model-5 were the specimens with lower shear reinforcement. These models consist of a single variable which was the number of anchorage bolts implemented to the GFRP plates. The anchorage bolts of 2, 3, and 4 were mutually mounted on each GFRP plates through the beam surfaces for Model-3, Model-4, and Model-5, respectively. It was found that Model-1, Model-3, Model-4 and Model-5 provided results approximately equal to the test results. The results show that the shear strength of the beams increased with increasing of anchorage numbers. While close results were obtained for Model-1, Model-3, Model-4 and Model-5, in Model-2, the rate of increase of displacement was higher than the increase of load rate. It was seen, finite element based ABAQUS program is inadequate in the modeling of the reinforced concrete specimens under shear force.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.403-406
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• 2005

This paper deals with the propriety of the shear test data with stirrup reported in ACI and ASCE structural journal and the shear resistance characteristics affected by compressive strength of concrere($f_{ck}$), shear span-to-depth ratio (a/d), tensile reinforcement ratio($\rho$), and shear reinforcement ratio($rho_{v}$). The analysis was accomplished by the 242 shear test data. The test data include the flexural failure data around 40$\%$.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2014

중공슬래브는 슬래브의 자중을 감소시킴으로써 콘크리트 하중을 제어하여 수직 구조 부재 하중 및 지진 하중의 양을 감소시키는 바닥구조시스템이다. 중공슬래브는 슬래브의 자중을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있지만 슬래브 내부의 중공부로 인하여 휨 및 전단강도가 감소하기 때문에 구조 성능의 예측이 매우 중요하다. 중공슬래브에 관한 국내외의 많은 연구에도 불구하고 일방향 중공슬래브의 전단보강에 따른 전단강도에 관한 연구는 많이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전단보강 유무에 따른 일방향 중공슬래브의 파괴양상 분석과 산정식의 전단강도와 실험값의 전단강도의 비교를 통하여 일방향 중공슬래브의 전단보강의 필요성에 대해 검증하고자 한다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.539-548
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• 2008

본 연구는 기존에 발표한 T형 모듈단면 프로파일보의 적용가능성을 확인하기 위해 실험체를 제작하고 전단보강 유무에 따른 휨 및 전단거동을 측정하여 그 결과를 소성이론식과 비교 분석하였다. 모듈단면 프로파일보는 프로파일이 거푸집기능에 추가하여 휨 및 전단저항성능에 기여하고 모듈개념을 통해 성형성능을 향상시킨다. 실험결과 전단보강을 실시한 TS계열 실험체가 전단보강이 없는 T계열 실험체에 비해 우수한 휨저항 능력을 나타내 사용된 전단보강재는 적절하게 전단력을 분담하고 있는 것으로 파악되었으나 T1-1실험체를 제외한 모든 실험체에서 볼트의 전단파괴에 의한 모듈간 슬립현상이 발생되어 휨저항 성능이 충분히 발휘되지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 추후 전단연결재를 변수로 한 T형 모듈단면 프로파일보에 관한 연구를 통해 적절한 모듈간 접합방법이 연구 되어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.26-29
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• 2006

A flat plate-column connection is susceptible to brittle punching shear failure, which may result in the necessity of shear reinforcement. In present study, experimental tests were performed to study the capacity of slab-column connections strengthened with lattice, stud rail, shear band and stirrup under gravity and cyclic lateral load. Among them, the capacity of the specimens with lattice are superior to the others due to the truss action of the lattice bars and dowel action of the longitudinal bars as well as the shear resistance of the web re-bar. On the other hand, the strengths of the specimens with stud rail, shear band and stirrup are lower than the estimated strength by the ACI, therefore design formulas of the ACI are needed to revise.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.361-368
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• 2016

Coupling beams serve as primary source of energy dissipation in coupled shear wall systems during large earthquakes. However, the overestimation of the shear strength of diagonally reinforced coupling beams may be adverse effect on the seismic performance of coupled shear wall systems. In order to force coupling beams to properly work during earthquakes, coupling beams should be designed with accurate shear strength equations. The objective of this study is to propose the accurate shear strength equation for slender diagonally reinforced coupling beams. For this purpose, experimental tests were conducted using three diagonally reinforced coupling specimens with different amount of transverse reinforcement under reversed cyclic loads to evaluate the hysteretic behavior of the specimens. The test results show that transverse reinforcement of slender diagonally reinforced coupling beam affects the maximum strength and drift ratio.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2004

In this paper, reinforcement of soil shear strength by bamboo(substitute materials simulating a root system) are evaluated by soil strength parameters(apparent cohesion(c) and internal friction angle(tan${\Phi}$)), using simple shear tester which clearly depicts shear deformation and controls soil suction. The results show that the internal friction angle does not change under various soil suction conditions but the apparent cohesion, which reach a peak in suction of 45cm$H_2O$ near critical capillary head, is effected by soil suction. And the reinforcement of soil strength by bamboo are expressed by apparent cohesion more than internal friction angle. In addition the increment of apparent cohesion by bamboo reached a peak in suction 45cm$H_2O$ too.