• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.352-356
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is the clarify the concept of Siāsa Shar'iyyah-the foundational principle of the application of Islamic law-and the occasion and methodology of the Muslim community in the implementation of Sharia. The paper deals with two important issues in terms of the impact of Sharia implementation. The first is the impact of applying Siāsa Shar'iyyah in terms of detailed rulings in Sharia. The second is the overall impact Siāsa Shar'iyyah has on the application of Sharia as a country's political system.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.357-361
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• 2022

The paper demonstrates how the Islamic governments in the Islamic history derived the authority for regulations and laws from the Qur'ān and the Sunna (sayings of the Prophet). These two laws are sovereign over public policy. Then, it shows the obstacles that prevented modern Muslim countries from formulating public policy based on Sharia law.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2022

Saudi laws must be derived from Islamic law. However, Islamic law has a flexible methodology that allows it to deal with any form of business entity. Today there is no difference between the countries around the world about the general concept of the corporation because countries have copied the system of the corporation from each other since the sixteenth century.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2022

Public policies are subject to the general strategies and agendas of the state and the enactment of law is subject to the superior laws. This paper will clarify in a practical way how the strategies and agenda of an Islamic state and the superior law (the primary sources of Sharia law) affect the mechanism of enacting laws and creating policies in an Islamic government. Especially, in the field of criminal law.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2022

Public policies are subject to the general strategies and agendas of the state and the enactment of law is subject to the superior laws. This paper will clarify in a practical way how the strategies and agenda of an Islamic state and the superior law (the primary sources of Sharia law) affect the mechanism of enacting laws and creating policies in an Islamic government. Especially, in the field of commercial law.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of inclusive policies and green transformation on regional development of mining areas. Research design, data and methodology: We designed and utilized a structured questionnaire to collect data from a population of 300 individuals. The questionnaire was disseminated through Google Forms and consisted of five questions for each research variable. A total of 210 respondents completed the questionnaire, yielding a response rate of 70%. The sample was diverse in terms of gender and educational level Of the 210 respondents, 113 were female (53.8%) and 97 were male (46.2%). In terms of educational background, the sample was composed as follows: 13 individuals with a Doctorate degree (6.2%), 56 with a Master's degree (26.7%), 97 with a Bachelor's degree (46.2%), 22 with a Diploma (10.5%), and 22 with a High School education (10.5%). Results: The research outcomes highlight the significant influence of inclusive policies on driving the Distribution of green economic transformation. Emphasizing the pivotal role of inclusive distribution strategies, especially within the context of mining areas, the study sheds light on their crucial contribution to fostering regional development. Conclusion: These findings hold valuable implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics promoting environmentally conscious economic transformations.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2021

This research aims to expose the Islamic perspective on the concept of justice on the Mudarabah contract's profit-sharing ratio. In certain verses in Al-Qur'an, Islamic values in Muamalah, the rules dictated by the Qur'an and its practices, and explanations rendered (more commonly known as Sunnah) by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Sahabah (the companions of the Prophet Muhammad), and Fiqh Axiom (rules) in Muamalah (Islamic jurisprudence), are used as the instruments of sharia to achieve the study objective. Islamic monetary establishments in Indonesia are still not in full consistency with the Shariah principles, significantly as far as satisfying equity and justice by Islamic banks in mudarabah contract (with clients). The ignominy is the nisbah (ratio) between the capital proprietor and the capital director. There are models or propositions to decide the benefit (profit)-sharing proportion. Nevertheless, none of them explains or specifies the possibility of equity/justice in the profit-sharing ratio. This research utilizes an explorative and subjective methodology that contributes to the philosophical premise of deciding the profit-sharing fairness. The elements of a just ratio for the Mudharabah contract are mutual willingness, the existence of negotiation, and the level of advantages and risks of the labor.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2023

Within the context of publicly traded Sharia-compliant companies in Malaysia, this study investigated the influence that board and company characteristics have on corporate donations. The primary focus of the study was (i) two board characteristics derived from upper echelons theory, namely gender composition and education level, and (ii) four firm variables derived from stakeholder theory, specifically company size, profitability, leverage, and industry category. This study used a total of 402 Shariah-compliant companies that operated in accordance with Shariah law. The information utilized in this study was culled by hand from the annual reports of various companies covering the years 2017 through 2019. According to the findings, the educational level of a company's board of directors has a significant impact on the amount of money donated to charitable organizations by Shariah-compliant companies. The level of expertise possessed by board members can be of assistance to businesses in becoming more aware of the necessity of making contributions or donations. Corporate contribution practices among Shariah-compliant companies in Malaysia were also significantly influenced by the firm's size, profitability, and the industry category in which the business was classified. The findings of the study contribute to a better understanding of the impact that board and company variables have on the activities of corporate donors.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2021

본 논문의 연구목적은 소말리아 연방(지방)정부와 테러조직 간의 권력구도 변화를 분석하여, 테러 집단들의 권력 확대를 가능하게 하는 요인들을 정리해 내는 것이다. 이를 위해, 모겐소, 오간스키, 그리고 홀스티의 이론에서 권력구도 변경에 영향을 미치는 요인들인 조직의 설립목적 및 배경, 활동 중점 및 방향, 조직 힘의 변화(외부 지원 군사력), 활동에 대한 대중의 지지 등의 독립변수를 추출하여, 분석의 틀을 만들었다. 이를 기초로 2012년 8월 소말리아 연방정부 시점부터, 2019년 8월까지 연방정부, 소말릴란드, 푼트란드, 알 사뱌브, ISIS 간 권력구도를 분석한 결과, 연구 종점의 연방정부의 권위는 약화된 반면, 무정부 갈등과 얄 샤바브, ISIS 권력지역은 오히려 확대되어 있었다. 이런 과정에서 나타난 현상과 사건들에 기초하여, 분석의 틀에서 제시한 요인들은 강력한 연방정부 수립 지연과 그로 인한 국가 자국군 역량 부족, 미국, 영국 등 외부 지원국 군사력의 효율적 사용제한, 테러단체 간 협력 및 반목 지속, 소말리아 내 뿌리 깊게 형성된 종교 및 사회적 전통인 이슬람법에 기초한 테러단체들에게 유리한 은신환경, 경제상황 낙후로 인한 병력 모집의 용이성, 무능한 정부보다는 테러단체들의 목표 및 행위에 대한 대중의 지지형성 등으로 소말리아 권력구도 변화에 맞게 구체화할 수 있었다. 이들 요인들은 연방정부와 테러단체 간 갈등 해결을 어렵게 만들어 소말리아내 무정부 상태를 지속시키는 원인으로 작용하고 있었다.