• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shared Resource

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An RFID Authentication Protocol based Symmetric Key using Hashed Tag ID (해쉬된 태그ID와 대칭키 기반의 RFID 인증프로토콜)

  • Park, Yong-Soo;Shin, Ju-Seok;Choi, Myung-Sil;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.6
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    • pp.669-680
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    • 2009
  • By identifying the unique information of the objects using the RF, the RFID technique which will be able to manage the object is spot-lighted as the main technology in Ubiquitous era. On RFID systems, since the information of RFID may easily be unveiled in air, the secure and privacy problems always exist. In this paper, we propose mutual authentication protocol based on symmetric key. Proposed protocol has been able to minimize the tag's H/W resource by using symmetric key. And we use tag ID which is encrypted with hash function and a shared symmetric key by Challenge-Response pair of PUF(Physically Unclonable Function), thus there is no key disclosure problem in our protocol.

Backup path restoration scheme and delay time analysis in GMPLS network (GMPLS 망의 백업경로 복구구조 및 지연시간 분석)

  • Cho, Pyung-Dong;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.5
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2003
  • On the optical network, it is important to build restoration scheme capable to network survivability in preparation of potential failure on communication route. This paper analyze the existing schemes on restoration of failure on the optical network, and propose deferred commit scheme to improve resource utilization and management efficiency. Also, the transfer flow of messages needed for transferring restoration signal are presented in a concrete way and delay time required by shared mesh restoration scheme is explained in a substantial way. Simulation-based comparative analysis of various schemes is performed.

Mitochondrial Genetic Variation of Pen Shell, Atrina pectinata in Korea and Japan

  • Kim, Dongsung;Rho, Hyun Soo;Jung, Jongwoo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2017
  • In the northwestern Pacific region, the pen shell (Atrina pectinata) is a widely distributed bivalve and economically important in fisheries. Recently, stock of this species has been greatly reduced due to overexploitation and marine pollution, which arouses interest in conservation. Studies on genetic and taxonomic entities of pen shells have not been tried in Korea, which makes difficult to take measures for effective conservation of this marine resource. In this study, we investigated mitochondrial genetic polymorphism of pen shells collected from 4 locations in Korea and Japan using cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene sequences. A total of 39 haplotypes were identified among 86 individuals of pen shell. Although only 5 haplotypes were shared, no significant genetic differentiation was observed between Korean and Japanese populations. These results suggest that pen shell populations of these regions share an ancestral population which might have experienced expansion during the Pleistocene, but gene flow must have been highly restricted after expansion.

A Study on the XML/EDI (XML/EDI에 관한 고찰)

  • 전순환
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) has been used for business-to-business communication for almost a quarter of a century. Initial efforts Involved inter-company agreements on how to exchange commercial data, initially as information stored on tape and later as messages sent over dedicated data lines. To avoid having to use different protocols to move data between different companies, various Industry groups identified sets of data that could form the basis of individual agreements. The industry groups also sought to agree the format in which fields in such data sets were interchange so that a company only needed to develop one methodology for decoding information received without resource to human intervention. The XML/EDI specific components are built on top of existing standards for transmitting and processing XML-encoded data. These standards define shared features such as: the standard Internet file storage/naming and data transport mechanisms, file and message transfer formats, the syntax of data coded in XML, the way in which XML files can be validated by an XML parser or document object model generator, the way in which XSL presentation and data evaluation scripts can be associated with parsed objects, the use of rules and data management robots to manage application and repository interfaces.

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A Study on the Operation of the Collaborative Repository for University Libraries in Other Countries: with a special reference to materials deposit and services (해외 대학도서관 공동보존서고 운영에 관한 연구 - 자료이관과 자료제공을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Eun Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.193-217
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the materials deposit policies and service policies of overseas collaborative repositories and provide practical data that can be referred to the management of the collaborative repository in Korea. For this purpose, this study tried to analyzed websites of 7 collaborative repositories and related data. Materials deposit policies were focused on duplicate materials, criteria of materials to be accepted, ownership and withdrawal and service policies were focused on on-site services and off-site services including circulation and document delivery service(electronic copy and photocopy). The results of this study can be used as practical data for the establishment of guidelines for collaborative repository in Korea.

Performance Comparison among Bandwidth Allocation Schemes using Cooperative Game Theory (협력 게임 이론을 이용한 대역폭 할당 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Lim, Yu-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • Since the game theory provides a theoretical ground to distribute a shared resource between demanding users in a fair and efficient manner, it has been used for the bandwidth allocation problem in a network. However, the bandwidth allocation schemes with different game theory assign different amount of bandwidth in the same operational environments. However, only the mathematical framework is adopted when a bandwidth allocation scheme is devised without quantitatively comparing the results when they applied to the bandwidth allocation problem. Thus, in this paper, we compare the characteristics of the bandwidth allocation schemes using the bankrupt game theory and the bargaining game theory when they applied to the situation where nodes are competing for the bandwidth in a network. Based on the numerical results, we suggest the future research direction.

A Dynamic Analysis on the Relative Effectiveness of Promoting Policies for Information Security Industry (정보보호 산업 육성정책의 상대적 효과 분석)

  • 전재호
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5-44
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    • 2003
  • The focus of this paper is comparing relative effects of government policies for upbringing information security industry from the dynamic point of view. For the purpose of simplicity, these policies are classified into three groups, and then the relative effectiveness of these policy groups is examined using System Dynamics. The three policy groups are composed of technology development policies (TDP), human resource development policies (HDP), and direct supporting policies for overseas expansion (DSP). From the result of the analysis, DSP appears to be the most effective and HDP is the second-best group. By the way, for successful carrying into effect of DSP, marketing manpower should be strengthen. However, current HDP has been focusing on the bringing up technical experts. Therefore, overseas marketing manpower should be reared as well as technicians. Also, the existing infrastructure for overseas expansion for other industries should be shared for DSP of information security industry, because this is essential for success of DSP in terms of timing and costing. Finally, in spite of its low effect, TDP should be maintained continuously. The importance of information security technology is increasing and some countries have already considered these technologies as a core of future national defense. Therefore, we should acquire the competitiveness for a few technologies through continuous development of selected technologies at least.

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Preservation Environments of Cooperative Library Storage Facilities (공동보존서고의 보존환경에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Wan;Rho, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.367-397
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    • 2013
  • Recently, there are some discussions about cooperative library storage facilities as methods to relieve the pressure from shortage of library stacks in Korea. This study tried to inspect the preservation environments of 16 cooperative storage facilities in USA, Australia, France, Spain and Korea to help to prepare and establish cooperative storage facilities with ideal preservation conditions. To do this, some aspects of the preservation environments including basic conditions shelving system, HVAC(heating, ventilating and air conditioning) system, fire extinguishing system, security system and other preservation environments were compared and analyzed.

Smallholder Dairy Production Systems in Developing Countries : Characteristics, Potential and Opportunities for Improvement - Review -

  • Devendra, C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2001
  • Smallholder dairy production systems in developing countries are discussed with reference to type of systems, their characteristics, potential, and opportunities for improvement. Three types of dairy systems are identified and described: smallholder systems, smallholder cooperative dairy production systems, and intensive dairy production systems. The first two systems are by far the most important, and are associated with increasing intensification. Buffaloes are especially important in South Asia, but elsewhere dairy production mainly involves Holstein-Friesian cross-bred cattle. Dairy goats are important in some countries, but are generally neglected in development programmes. The expansion and intensification of smallholder dairy production is fueled by increased demand for milk with associated problems of milk handling and distribution, hygiene and environmental pollution. The major constraints to production are inter alia, choice of species, breeds and availability of animals; feed resources and improved feeding systems; improved breeding, reproduction, and animal health care; management of animal manure, and organised marketing, and market outlets. These constraints provide major opportunities and challenges for research and development to increase dairy production, efficient management of natural resources, and improved livelihoods of poor farmers. Specific areas for research are identified, as also the need of a holistic focus involving interdisciplinary research and integrated natural resource management, in a shared partnership between farmers and scientists that can demonstrate increased productivity and sustainable production systems. Suggestions for performance indicators in smallholder dairy production systems are indicated.

The Cooperative Storage Facilities for Academic Libraries in Other Countries (해외 대학도서관 공동보존서고 구축 및 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Dong-Chul;Shim, Kyung;Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the characteristics of seven major cooperative storage facilities for academic libraries in the U.S.A, Australia, and Scotland in order to provide a frame of reference for such a facility in Korea. Analyzed are unique characteristics of these storage facilities in relation to their physical facilities, uses and services for collections, participating organizations, ownership of resources, and integrated library management and access systems. Some objectives of operations and physical environments are shared by these storage facilities, and have some implications for the development of cooperative storage facilities in Korea.

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