• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Similarity

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Shape-Based Retrieval of Similar Subsequences in Time-Series Databases (시계열 데이타베이스에서 유사한 서브시퀀스의 모양 기반 검색)

  • Yun, Ji-Hui;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Tae-Hun;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the problem of shape-based retrieval in time-series databases. The shape-based retrieval is defined as the operation that searches for the (sub)sequences whose shapes are similar to that of a given query sequence regardless of their actual element values. In this paper, we propose an effective and efficient approach for shape-based retrieval of subsequences. We first introduce a new similarity model for shape-based retrieval that supports various combinations of transformations such as shifting, scaling, moving average, and time warping. For efficient processing of the shape-based retrieval based on the similarity model, we also propose the indexing and query processing methods. To verify the superiority of our approach, we perform extensive experiments with the real-world S&P 500 stock data. The results reveal that our approach successfully finds all the subsequences that have the shapes similar to that of the query sequence, and also achieves significant speedup up to around 66 times compared with the sequential scan method.

Shape Image Recognition by Using Histogram-based Correlation (히스토그램 기반 상관성을 이용한 모양영상 인식)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective shape image recognition method using the correlation based on 4-dimensional histogram. The histogram-based correlation is accurately applied to express the similarity by comparing the positions of a corresponding dimension between the images, which is calculated by considering 4 directions of the shape image. The correlation measure by using the normalized cross-correlation is also applied to obtain the robust recognition to the geometrical variations such as shape, position, size, and rotation. The proposed method has been applied to the problem for recognizing the 8 shape images of 64*64 pixels and the 30 shape images of 256*256 pixels. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a superior recognition performance that appears the image characters well.

Automatic Detection of the Updating Object by Areal Feature Matching Based on Shape Similarity (형상유사도 기반의 면 객체 매칭을 통한 갱신 객체 탐지)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a method for automatic detection of a updating object from spatial data sets of different scale and updating cycle by using areal feature matching based on shape similarity. For this, we defined a updating object by analysing matching relationships between two different spatial data sets. Next, we firstly eliminated systematic errors in different scale by using affine transformation. Secondly, if any object is overlaid with several areal features of other data sets, we changed several areal features into a single areal feature. Finally, we detected the updating objects by applying areal feature matching based on shape similarity into the changed spatial data sets. After applying the proposed method into digital topographic map and a base map of Korean Address Information System in South Korea, we confirmed that F-measure is highly 0.958 in a statistical evaluation and that significant updating objects are detected from a visual evaluation.

A new method for automatic areal feature matching based on shape similarity using CRITIC method (CRITIC 방법을 이용한 형상유사도 기반의 면 객체 자동매칭 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Huh, Yong;Kim, Doe-Sung;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the method automatically to match areal feature based on similarity using spatial information. For this, we extracted candidate matching pairs intersected between two different spatial datasets, and then measured a shape similarity, which is calculated by an weight sum method of each matching criterion automatically derived from CRITIC method. In this time, matching pairs were selected when similarity is more than a threshold determined by outliers detection of adjusted boxplot from training data. After applying this method to two distinct spatial datasets: a digital topographic map and street-name address base map, we conformed that buildings were matched, that shape is similar and a large area is overlaid in visual evaluation, and F-Measure is highly 0.932 in statistical evaluation.

Recognition of Shape Similarity using Shape Pattern Representation for Design Computation (컴퓨터를 이용한 디자인 프로세스에 있어서 형태패턴의 스키마적 표현을 이용한 건축형태의 유사성 판단에 관한 연구)

  • 차명열
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2002
  • Among many design processes such as learning, storing, retrieving and applying, the process that learns design knowledge is very important for producing creative results that solve design purposes in design computations. The computer should have the ability similar to human in learning design knowledge. It should recognize not only physical properties but also high level design knowledge constructed from the first level physical properties. The high level design knowledge are recognised in terms of isometric translation relationships. This paper explains properties of isometric translation and methods how the computer can recognize high level shape design knowledge using shape pattern representation.

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Comparative Study on the Measures of Similarity for the Location Template Matching(LTM) Method (Location Template Matching(LTM) 방법에 사용되는 유사성 척도들의 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Kihong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2014
  • The location template matching(LTM) method is a technique of identifying an impact location on a structure, and requires a certain measure of similarity between two time signals. In general, the correlation coefficient is widely used as the measure of similarity, while the group delay based method is recently proposed to improve the accuracy of the impact localization. Another possible measure is the frequency response assurance criterion(FRAC), though this has not been applied yet. In this paper, these three different measures of similarity are examined comparatively by using experimental data in order to understand the properties of these measures of similarity. The comparative study shows that the correlation coefficient and the FRAC give almost the same information while the group delay based method gives the shape oriented information that is best suitable for the location template matching method.

Comparative Study on the Measures of Similarity for the Location Template Matching (LTM) Method (Location Template Matching(LTM) 방법에 사용되는 유사성 척도들의 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Kihong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2014
  • The location template matching (LTM) method is a technique of identifying an impact location on a structure, and requires a certain measure of similarity between two time signals. In general, the correlation coefficient is widely used as the measure of similarity, while the group delay based method is recently proposed to improve the accuracy of the impact localization. Another possible measure is the frequency response assurance criterion (FRAC), though this has not been applied yet. In this paper, these three different measures of similarity are examined comparatively by using experimental data in order to understand the properties of these measures of similarity. The comparative study shows that the correlation coefficient and the FRAC give almost the same information while the group delay based method gives the shape oriented information that is best suitable for the location template matching method.

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A machine-cell formation method based on fuzzy set (퍼지 이론에 기초한 머신-셀 구성방법)

  • 이노성;임춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1565-1568
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a fuzzy based machine-cell formation algorithm for cellular manufacturing is presented. The fuzzy lovic is employed to express the degree of appropriateness when alternative machnies are specified to process a part shape. For machine grouping, the similarity coefficient based approach is used. The algorithm produces efficient machine cells and part families which maximize the similarity values.

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Similarity Comparison of Mechanical Parts (다중해상도 개념을 이용한 기계 부품의 유사성 비교)

  • Hong, T.S.;Lee, K.W.;Kim, S.C.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2006
  • It is very often necessary to search for similar parts during designing a new product because its parts are often easily designed by modifying existing similar parts. In this way, the design time and cost can be reduced. Thus it would be nice to have an efficient similarity comparison algorithm that can be used anytime in the design process. There have been many approaches to compare shape similarity between two solids. In this paper, two parts represented in B-Rep is compared in two steps: one for overall appearances and the other for detail features. In the first step, geometric information is used in low level of detail for easy and fast pre-classification by the overall appearance. In the second step, feature information is used to compare the detail shape in high level of detail to find more similar design. To realize the idea above, a multi resolution algorithm is proposed so that a given solid is described by an overall appearance in a low resolution and by detail features in high resolution. Using this multi-resolution representation, parts can be compared based on the overall appearance first so that the number of parts to be compared in high resolution is reduced, and then detail features are investigated to retrieve the most similar part. In this way, computational time can be reduced by the fast classification in the first step while reliability can be preserved by detail comparison in the second step.

Mouth Shape Trajectory Generation Using Hangul Phoneme Analysis (한글 음절 분류를 통한 입 모양 궤적 생성)

  • 박유신;김종수;김태용;최종수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new method which generates the trajectory of the mouth shape for the characters by the user inputs. It is based on the character at a basis syllable and can be suitable to the mouth shape generation. In this paper, we understand the principle of the Korean language creation and find the similarity for the form of the mouth shape and select it as a basic syllable. We also consider the articulation of this phoneme for it and create a new mouth shape trajectory and apply at face of an 3D avatar.

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