• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shaft vibration

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A Study on the Forced Torsional Vibration of Engines Shafting Systems with Non-linear Elastic Couplings (비선형 탄성커플링을 갖는 기관축계의 비틀림강제진동에 관한 연구)

  • 박용남
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 1998
  • Marine reduction gears are usually used to increase the propulsion efficiency of propellers for ships powered by medium and small sized high speed diesel engines. Most of shaft systems adopt flexible couplings to absorb the transmitted vibratory torque from the engines to the reduction gears and to prevent the chattering phenomenon of reduction gears. However some elastic couplings show non-linear characteristics due to the variable torque transmitted from the main engines and the change of ambient temperature. In this study dynamic characteristics of flexible couplings sare investigated and their effects upon various vibratory conditions of propulsion systems are clarified. A calculation program of torsional vibration for the propulsion systems are clarified. A calculation program of Results of the program developed are compared with ones of the existing linear method and propulsion systems with the elastic couplings the transfer matrix method is adopted which is found to give satisfied results.

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Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Using Multi-class Support Vector Machines (Multi-class SVM을 이용한 회전기계의 결함 진단)

  • Hwang, Won-Woo;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2004
  • Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines are gaining importance in the industry because of the need to increase reliability and to decrease possible loss of production due to machine breakdown. By comparing the nitration signals of a machine running in normal and faulty conditions, detection of faults like mass unbalance, shaft misalignment and bearing defects is possible. This paper presents a novel approach for applying the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. To detect multiple faults in rotating machinery, a feature selection method and support vector machine (SVM) based multi-class classifier are constructed and used in the faults diagnosis. The results in experiments prove that fault types can be diagnosed by the above method.

Dynamic Analysis Program for Disk Drive Spindle Systems (디스크 드라이브 스핀들 계의 동특성 해석 프로그램)

  • 오동호;김철순;박노열;노광춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1998
  • A disk rotor dynamic analysis program called by DR. DAP is developed for disk drive spindle systems to analyze dynamic characteristics in operation and to estimate the effects of excitation sources. It is applicable to design for stabilization and to select parts of disk drive spindle systems. The disk drive spindle system in this program is modeled as a flexible shaft with multiple flexible disks, which is supported by bearings and driven by electric motor, and its complicated coupled vibration characteristics are analyzed by using a substructure synthesis technique with the assumed-modes method. All the coupled modes of interest can be well predicted by the example of a three disk hard disk drive with the three tuning parameters. It is also shown that, with the introduction of the excitation sources associated with the defects of ball bearing systems, the magnetic unbalance of spindle motor, the program can well predict the stability of the system, i.e., the possibility of resonance.

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Vibration Suppression control for an Articulated Robot: Effects of Model-Based Control Applied to a Waist Axis

  • Collier, T.;Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.31.4-31
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a control technique of eliminating the transient vibration of a waist axis of an articulated robot. This technique is based on a model-based control in order to establish the damping effect on the mechanical part. The control model is composed of reduced-order electrical and mechanical parts. This model estimates a load speed converted to the motor shaft. The difference between the estimated load speed and the motor speed is calculated dynamically and is added to the velocity command to suppress the transient vibration of a waist axis of the arm. This control model is easily obtained from design or experimental data and can be easily integrated into a DSP. This control technique is applied to a waist axis of an articulated robot composed of a harmonic drive ...

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics and Performance of Geislinger Type Torsional Vibration Damper for Two Stroke, Low-speed Diesel Engine (저속 2행정디젤엔진의 가이스링거형 비틀림 진동댐퍼 동특성 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이돈출;이병운;박용남;박병학
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1992
  • During the last decade, engine makers have developed new types or increasing power rate engines to enlarge theirs marketing shear in two stroke, low-speed diesel engines. As the results, these engines have increased the additional stresses due to torsional vibration more than old model engines. The torsional vibration dampers are necessary in order to reduce heigher additional stresses of intermediate and crank shaft in these engine. In this paper, the optimum designing of Geislinger type torsional Damper has been carried out, based on the theoretical conception. The dynamic characteristics and performance fo dampers are estimated by the measuring results obtained with the monitoring system of dampers and additional stresses of propulsion shafts.

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Vibration Analysis of Hard Disk Drive System (하드 디스크 드라이브 계의 진동해석)

  • Im, Seung-Cheol;Gwak, Byeong-Mun;Jeon, Sang-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1183-1192
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    • 2000
  • This paper relates to the flexural vibration analysis of the hard disk drive (HDD) spindle systems by means of the finite element method. In contrast to previous researches, every system componebt is here analytically modeled taking into account its flexibility and also the centrifugal effect particularly for the disk. To prove the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, commercial HDD spindle systems with two and three identical disks are chosen as examples. Then, their major flexural natural modes are computed employing only a small number of element meshes as the shaft rotaional speed is varied, and compared with the bumerical or experimental results.

A Study of Interior Noise Reduction through In-Vehicle Measurement Test to the Windshield Wiper Motor System (차량용 윈드쉴드 와이퍼 모터의 단품 및 실차시험을 통한 소음 저감 연구)

  • 최창환;임상규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.862-869
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    • 1998
  • The interior noise generated by the windshield wiper system including a wiper motor, the motor mountings and linkages is considered as a structure-borne noise. The structureborne noise is closely related with the system vibration which was transmitted into interior cabin through the car body. In this study, the frequency characteristics of vibration in the wiper motor system were first identified through the frequency analysis. Then effects of the wiper motor mountings and linkages on the vehicle interior noise were studied through in-vehicle measurements. Finally a possibility of noise reduction at a certain frequency was revealed from the study.

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Diagnosis on the Clearance of Rotating Machinery Using Correlation Dimension (상관차원을 이용한 회전기계의 간극 진단)

  • Park, Sang-Moon;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7 s.100
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2005
  • The correlation dimension can provide some intrinsic Information of an underlying dynamic system by reconstructing measured nonlinear time series. The vibration signals measured from a rotor with different clearance sizes between shaft and bushing were analyzed using the correlation dimension. The results showed that the correlation dimension can identify the size of the clearance of a rotor and the lubricating condition, which can not be analyzed by frequency spectrum or wavelet. The magnitude of the correlation dimension became smaller as the clearance larger and as the lubrication condition better.

Prediction of Radiated Noise from a Spur Gear System (스퍼 기어계의 방사소음 예측)

  • Park, Chan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2000
  • In order to predict the noise of the spur gear system, a simplified model of spur system including the housing is studied. The spur gear is modeled as a single degree of freedom system. The shaft-housing system is modeled as a clamped circular plate connected with a beam. The moment components of the beam excited by the spur gear mesh force are considered in the calculation of plate vibration and radiated noise. The out-of-displacements of the clamped circular plate due to the r-direction moment and ${\theta}$-direction moment are calculated. Radiated noise from the plate in the air is also calculated using Rayleigh integral. Using the numerical example, the numerical validation of the analytical procedure on the noise prediction are given.

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Study of Dynamic Characteristics of Angular Misalignment of High-pressure Turbine in 1000MW Nuclear Power Plant (축정렬 불량시 베어링 특성 변화에 따른 발전소 증기 터빈의 동특성 연구)

  • Sohn, Seok-Man;Lee, Jun-Shin;Yoo, Ki-Wan;Lee, Sun-Ki;Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2000
  • Angular misalignment is one of the important causes for shaft vibration of turbine-generator in 1000MW nuclear power plant. It may cause the plant unexpected shutdown and subsequent accident. The change of dynamic characteristics in journal bearing and rotor due to angular misalignment in high pressure turbine is analyzed. The stiffness/damping coefficients of journal bearing increase as angular misalignment. Subsequently the natural frequency of HP turbine is changed. It was found that the natural frequency may locate near 2 times operating frequency in case of severe misalignment.

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