• 제목/요약/키워드: Severe Plastic Deformation(SPD)

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Equal Channel Angular Pressing 공정을 이용한 CNT/Cu 복합분말의 고형화 (The consolidation of CNT/Cu mixture powder using equal channel angular pressing)

  • 윤승채;팜쾅;김형섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2006
  • In this study, bottom-up type powder processing and top-down type SPD (severe plastic deformation) approaches were combined in order to achieve full density of 1 vol.% carbon nanotube (CNT)-metal matrix composites with superior mechanical properties by improved particle bonding and least grain growth, which were considered as a bottle neck of the bottom-up method using the conventional powder metallurgy of compaction and sintering. ECAP (equal channel angular pressing), the most promising method in SPD, was used for the CNT-Cu powder consolidation. The powder ECAP processing with 1, 2, 4 and 8 route C passes was conducted at room temperature. It was found by mechanical testing of the consolidated 1 vol.% CNT-Cu that high mechanical strength could be achieved effectively as a result of the Cu matrix strengthening and improved particle bonding during ECAP. The ECAP processing of powders is a viable method to achieve fully density CNT-Cu nanocomposites.

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Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Metal Matrix Nanocomposites via Equal Channel Angular Pressing

  • Quang, Pham;Jeong, Young-Gi;Yoon, Seung-Chae;Hong, Sun-Ig;Hong, Soon-Hyung;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.980-981
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    • 2006
  • In this study, bottom-up type powder processing and top-down type SPD (severe plastic deformation) approaches were combined in order to achieve full density of Carbon nanotube (CNT)/metal matrix composites with superior mechanical properties by improved particle bonding and least grain growth, which were considered as a bottle neck of the bottom-up method using the conventional powder metallurgy of compaction and sintering. ECAP (equal channel angular pressing), the most promising method in SPD, was used for the CNT/Cu powder consolidation. The powder ECAP processing with 1, 2, 4 and 8 route C passes was conducted at room temperature.

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자동차 경량화를 위한 알루미늄 합금의 강변형 가공 및 고능률 용접기술에 관한 동향 (High Efficient Welding Technology of the Car Bodies)

  • 김환태;길상철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2016
  • The trend of the fabrication technology of high strength, high toughness aluminum alloys by the severe plastic deformation(SPD) process and the welding technology of lightweight alloys in the automobile has been studied. The lightweight aluminum alloys can reduce vehicle weight, while stringently demanding the high quality and efficient welding techniques, to produce the best weldments. Among the production technologies, welding plays an important role in the fabrication of lightweight vehicle structure. This paper covers the scientometric analysis of the severe plastic deformations of lightweight alloys and the welding technology in the automobile which are based on the published research works in the 'HPT, ECAP and rolling', and 'welding technology of the automobile' obtained from Web of Science, and deals with the details of the background data of the HPT, ECAP, and rolling of lightweight alloys, and welding technology of the automobile technology.

공업용 순 알루미늄의 반통로각압출(Half Channel Angular Extrusion) 공정에서의 소성 변형 특성 (Characteristics of Plastic Deformation of Commercially Pure Aluminum in Half Channel Angular Extrusion (HCAE))

  • 김경진;조현덕
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2013
  • A novel severe plastic deformation process named half channel angular extrusion (HCAE) is proposed in order to produce bulk UFG materials. In HCAE process, equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) and conventional forward extrusion process is integrated to increase the strain per pass and effectiveness of the SPD process. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was carried out to study the deformation behavior of the materials in the HCAE process. HCAE process was performed experimentally on commercially pure aluminum (AA1050) and micro-Vickers hardness test was used to measure the distribution of hardness on the section of normal to the extrusion direction. The results show that HCAE is able to impose more intensive strains per pass and give rise to higher micro-hardness than ECAE.

실험계획법을 적용한 라이너 단조 공정의 유한요소해석 (DOE approach in the FE Simulation of Liner Forging Process)

  • 김용관;강경필;서승재;이재근;윤태식;이경훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2018
  • A liner is a crucial component that directly affects the penetration performance of the shaped charge warhead. If the material of the liner has fine grain size and high strength, then the penetration performance can be further improved. There have been attempts to use a preform obtained by a severe plastic deformation (SPD) process. In this study, the process of minimizing the strain deviation to maintain the characteristics of material obtained by the severe plastic deformation process was investigated. The FE analysis of liner forging process was performed using the design of experiments (DOE), to optimize various shape parameters of the forming process such as shape of preform and forging die. As a result, the combination of design variables with the minimum effective strain deviation in the liner forging process were obtained.

급속응고 Al-20 wt% Si 합금 분말의 ECAP를 통한 고형화 (Consolidation of Rapidly Solidified Al-20 wt% Si Alloy Powders Using Equal Channel Angular Pressing)

  • 윤승채;홍순직;서민홍;정영기;김형섭
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2004
  • In this study, bottom-up type powder processing and top-down type SPD (severe plastic deformation) approaches were combined in order to achieve both full density and grain refinement of Al-20 wt% Si powders without grain growth, which was considered as a bottle neck of the bottom-up method using the conventional powder metallurgy of compaction and sintering. ECAP (Equal channel angular pressing), one of the most promising method in SPD, was used for the powder consolidation. The powder ECAP processing with 1, 2, 4 and 8 passes was conducted for 10$0^{\circ}C$ and 20$0^{\circ}C$ It was found by microhardness, compression tests and micro-structure characterization that high mechanical strength could be achieved effectively as a result of the well bonded powder contact surface during ECAP process. The SPD processing of powders is a viable method to achieve both fully density and nanostructured materials.

Densification and Conolidation of Powders by Equal Channel Angular Pressing

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Hong, Sun-Ig;Hong, Sun-Hyung;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.978-979
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    • 2006
  • In this study, bottom-up type powder processing and top-down type SPD (severe plastic deformation) approaches were combined in order to achieve both full density and grain refinement of metallic powders with least grain growth. ECAP (Equal channel angular pressing) was used for the powder consolidation. We investigated the consolidation, plastic deformation and microstructure evolution behavior of the metallic powders during ECAP using an experimental method. It was found that high mechanical strength could be achieved effectively as a result of the well bonded powder contact surface during ECAP process of gas atomized Al-Si powders.

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Nanostructural Formation in Steel Material by ECAP

  • Kvackaj, Tibor;Zemko, Michal;Kuskulic, Tomas;Kocisko, Robert;Besterci, Michal;Dobatkin, Sergej V.;Molnarova, Maria
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2006
  • In the present research work was searched the influence of severe plastic deformation (SPD) realized by ECAP (equalchannel angular pressing) on structural, mechanical and plastic properties of IF (interstitial free) steel. For physical simulation ECAP process with right angle channels $(90^{\circ})$ was used. The ECAP process was numerical simulated (namely its course of temperature, strain and stress fields and deformation forces) by FormFEM software, too.

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유한요소해석을 이용한 고압비틀림 공정 중의 구리 분말의 치밀화 및 고형화 거동 분석 (Analyses of Densification and Consolidation of Copper Powders during High-Pressure Torsion Process Using Finite Element Method)

  • 이동준;윤은유
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the behavior of densification of copper powders during high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature is investigated using the finite element method. The simulation results show that the center of the workpiece is the first to reach the true density of copper during the compressive stage because the pressure is higher at the center than the periphery. Subsequently, whole workpiece reaches true density after compression due to the high pressure. In addition, the effective strain is increased along the radius during torsional stage. After one rotation, the periphery shows that the effective strain is increased up to 25, which is extensive deformation. These high pressure and severe strain do not only play a key role in consolidation of copper powders but also make the matrix harder by grain refinement.