• Title/Summary/Keyword: Servo motor control

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Computer Simulation and Control performance evaluation for Feedback System of Ultra Precision Positioning by using Laser Interferometer (Laser Interferometer를 이용한 초정밀위치결정 피드백시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Un;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Han, Jae-Ho;You, Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. We make a study of precision apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer. In this study, design method and control system with ultra precision position apparatus are researched. As the first step, we have estimated for control performance and system stability before an actual apparatus is manufactured by MATLAB with SIMULINK including various functions those are composed of pre-design and system modeling.

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Computer Simulation and Control Performance Evaluation for Feedback System of Ultra Positioning by using Laser Interferometer (Laser Interferometer를 이용한 초정밀위치결정 피드백시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • 김재열;이규태;곽이구;한재호;김창현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2002
  • This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed far fee positioning. We make a study of precision apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator Coarse positioning using lead screw is thrived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing (DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer. In this study, design method and control system with ultra precision position apparatus are researched. As the first step, we have estimated for control performance and system stability before an actual apparatus is manufactured by MATLAB with SIMUUNK including various frictions those are composed of pre-design and system modeling.

An adaptive control of servo motors for reducing the effect of cogging torques (코깅 토크의 영향 저감을 위한 서보 모터 적응제어)

  • 이수한;허상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2004
  • Many researches have been focused on optimal designs of a pole shape in order to reduce cogging torques, which are generated between permanent magnets and slots. In this paper, an adaptive controller is proposed for reducing the effect of cogging torques in servo motors. The controller stabilizes the control system and shows an excellent trajectory tracking performance compared to the conventional PD controller.

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An Adaptive Control of Servo Motors for Reducing the Effect of cogging Torques (코깅 토크의 영향 저감을 위한 서보 모터 적응제어)

  • Lee Soo Han;Heo Sang Jin;Shin Kyu Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2005
  • Many researches have been focused on optimal designs of a pole shape in order to reduce cogging torques, which are generated between permanent magnets and slots. In this paper, an adaptive controller is proposed fur reducing the effect of cogging torques in servo motors. The controller stabilizes the control system and shows an excellent trajectory tracking performance compared to the conventional PD controller.

Design of Optimized Fuzzy Cascade Controller Based on HFCGA for Ball & Beam System (볼빔 시스템에 대한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 퍼지 Cascade 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Han-Jong;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we introduce the design methodology of an optimized fuzzy cascade controller with the aid of hierarchical fair competition-based genetic algorithm(HFCGA) for ball & beam system. The ball & beam system consists of servo motor, beam and ball, and remains mutually connected in line in itself. The ball & beam system determines the position of ball through the control of a servo motor. The displacement change the position of ball leads to the change of the angle of the beam which determines the position angle of a servo motor. Consequently the displacement change of the position of the moving ball and its ensuing change of the angle of the beam results in the change of the position angle of a servo motor. We introduce the fuzzy cascade controller scheme which consists of the outer(1st) controller and the inner(2nd) controller as two cascaded fuzzy controllers, and auto-tune the control parameters(scaling factors) of each fuzzy controller using HFCGA. The inner controller controls the position of lever arm which corresponds to the position angle of a servo motor and the outer controller decides the set-point value of the inner controller. HFCGA is a kind of parallel genetic algorithms(PGAs), and helps alleviate the premature convergence being generated in conventional genetic algorithms (GAs). For a detailed comparative analysis from the viewpoint of the performance results and the design methodology, the proposed method for the ball & beam system which is realized by the fuzzy cascade controller based on HFCGA, is presented in comparison with the conventional PD cascade controller based on serial genetic algorithms.

An Identification Method of Secondary Resistance Based on Quick Torque Control System of Induction Motors (피드포워드적 수법에 근거한 유도전동기의 토크 속응제어계에 있어서 2차저항 동정법)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 1996
  • Servo systems became indispensable to applications such as industrial robots and numerically controlled machinery. Especially, induction motor drives are widely used as ac-servo system owing to the fact that it is maintenance-free. At the present time, Quick torque control methods such as vector control have been employed that enables an induction motor to attain as quick torque response as a dc motor. However, these methods can not be realized without knowing several motor parameters accurately, because the methods need them to calculate flux or voltage command. Most of all, secondary resistance has to be identified accurately, because it's value varies greatly for operation of induction motors. In this paper, a new identification method of secondary resistance based on quick torque control system of induction motors is proposed. The proposed method is derived theoretically from motor circuit equation and can be realized very simply by detecting primary current and voltage command of the motor. Through the numerical simulation considered using PWM inverter, the validity of the proposed method was successfully confirmed.

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Autotuning fuzzy PID controller for position control of DC servo motor

  • Park, Jong-Kun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Cho, Kyeng-Young;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Oh, Dong-Hwan;Wi, Seog-O;Lee, Hong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an autotuning fuzzy PID controller for a position control of DC serve motor. Because ZNM(Ziegler-Nichols Method) with relay feedback has the difficulty in re-tuning the PID parameters and adaptive method has complex algorithm, a new method to overcome those problems is required. The proposed scheme determines the initial PID gains by using ZNM with relay feedback, and then re-tunes the optimal PID parameters by using fuzzy expert system whenever control conditions are changed. To show the validity of the proposed method, a position control of DC servo motor is illustrated by computer simulation and is experimented by a designed controller.

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Microprocessor-Based Vector Control System for Induction Motor Servo- Drive (유도전동기 서보운전을 위한 마이크로프로세서-벡터 제어 시스템)

  • 김광헌;김영렬;원충연;원종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1229
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    • 1991
  • The time optimal position control design can be repeatedly taken from the initial state of a dynamic system to a desired one as fast as possible in the industrial drives. In this case, an induction machine parameters will vary due to temperature, frequency, and saturation effects. In particular, the rotor resistance changes critically with temperature and frequency. These changes affect the command values of the stator current components and slip speed. There is a mismatch between the commanded variables and actual ones of the induction motor drive, and this situation leads to coupling of the vector controller from the plant, i.e. the induction motor . Consequences of such a coupling include the initiation of oscillations of the rotor flux and unsuitable switching of electromagnetic torque for the induction motor servo drive. Therefore, this paper describes a rotor resistance parameter compensating method for the induction motor, And the validity of the proposed design method is confirmed by simulation studies and experiment results.

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Center Compensation Servo and Eccentric Compensation Control for High Speed CD-RW Drive System (고배속 CD-RW Drive를 위한 중점 서보 및 편심 보상 제어)

  • Kim Dongwon;Park Gwi-Tae;Seo Sam-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1202-1209
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design methodology of a Digital Servo Signal Processor for high speed CD-RW drive systems. The proposed Digital Servo Signal Processor enables us to develop CD-related systems for the very high speed applications and is one of the key components of the CD-RW systems. The proposed center compensation servo control is newly built for an actuator shaking due to the fast response of a step motor when it jumps to a long distance. A control method compensating for eccentricity of a disc is implemented for operating robustly at a higher rotational speed. This servo mechanism is more size efficient and less power consumed because it is implemented using a ARM7 embedded processor and hardware digital filters. Furthermore, it is convenient to upgrade firmware for the future required functions. From experimental results, we can see that the performance of the control system is improved greatly. The proposed servo algorithm shows a shorter setting time including a pull-in time and a faster access time. It can be applied easily to the DVD-ROM and the DVD-RAM which have the same optical structure.

Controller design of heavy load driving system (대부하 구동시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • 윤강섭;안태영;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 1992
  • In this study, heavy loads driving servo control systems, which are composed of electro-hydraulic servo-valve, hydraulic motor/cylinder, gear box and link mechanism, are investigated for implemention. To predict the performances of the systems, modelling and simulation with some nonlinearities are carried out. Simulation results are compared with experimental results.

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