• Title/Summary/Keyword: Serum Neutralizing (SN)

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Studies on porcine parvovirus inactivated vaccine and titration of serum neutralizing antibody (돼지 parvovirus불활화(不活化) vaccine 및 중화항체가측정(中和抗體價測定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kwon, Hyock-jin;Yeh, Jae-gil;Lee, Chang-koo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1988
  • A porcine parvovirus inactivated vaccine was prepared and inoculated to 7 piglets and also 8 guinea-pigs, and their serum antibodies were titrated. Twenty-two field serum samples of unvaccinated sows were also tested by SN and HI methods. It was observed that SN test was superior over HI test. Therefore, it is suggested that the SN test could well be used in the detection of serum antibody for PPV in vaccinated pigs.

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Changes in the serum immunoglobulin levels and viral antibody titers of colostrum-conferred Korean native calves during the first 12 weeks postpartum (초유를 섭취한 한우 송아지의 출생후 12주 동안의 혈청 면역글로불린과 각종 바이러스 항체가의 변화)

  • Kim, Doo;Han, Hong-ryul
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1989
  • The changes in serum total protein and immunoglobulin levels, and BVD, IBR and PI-3 viral neutralizing antibody titers in colostrum-conferred Korean native calves during the first 12 weeks postpartum were studied, and the results obtained were summerized as follows: The Mean concentration of total protein, total immunoglobulin, IgG, IgM and IgA in sera of 9 calves at birth were $3.8{\pm}0.5g/dl$, $0.27{\pm}0.15mg/ml$, $0.06{\pm}0.08mg/ml$, $0.21{\pm}0.11mg/ml$, and extremely low concentration, respectively. Serum total protein level reached a maximum at 20 hours after birth, total immunoglobulin, IgG, and IgM levels at 24 hours, and IgA level at 28 hours, respectively. Serum IgA level reached a minimum at 4 weeks old, IgM level at 5 weeks, total immunoglobulin level at 8 weeks, and IgG level at 10 weeks, respectively. After then those levels had begun to increase, but total protein level was still decreasing at 12 weeks old. The half-lives of IgG, IgM, and IgA were 21.1 days, 4.0 days, and 2.6 days-respectively. In 10 Korean native cows immediately after parturition, serum neutralizing antibody titers specific to BVD, IBR and PI-3 virus were $8.7{\pm}1.5{\log}_2$, $5.7{\pm}1.2{\log}_2$, and $6.8{\pm}1.01{\log}_2$, respectively. And colostral neutralizing antibody titers against BVD, IBR, and PI-3 virus were $10.1{\pm}1.4{\log}_2$, $6.8{\pm}1.3{\log}_2$ and $7.8{\pm}1.7{\log}_2$, respectively. Before suckling the colostrum, SN antibody titers against BVD, IBR, and PI-3 virus were undetectable from all of 9 Korean native calves. Nevertheless SN antibody titer against BVD virus reached a maximum level ($9.2{\pm}0.6{\log}_2$) at 24 hours after birth, that against IBR virus ($6.1{\pm}1.0{\log}_2$) at 20 hours after birth, and that against PI-3 virus ($6.8{\pm}0.9{\log}_2$) at 32 hours after birth, respectively. In 12 weeks old calves, the SN antibodies against BVD and IBR virus were still decreasing, but that against PI-3 virus reached a minimum at 10 weeks, and increased after 12 weeks of age. The half-lives of SN antibodies against BVD, PI-3 and IBR, virus were 16.0 days, 22.6 days, and 25.5 days, respectively.

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Serological Survey of Cattle on Bovine Viral Diarrhea in Young Dong Province (강원 영동지역 우 바이러스성 설사병의 혈청학적 조사)

  • 이종오;한영도;육심용;김연수;장상문;정재영;김동훈
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1991
  • To investigate epidemological sitution of bovine viral diarrhea infection, serological survey in cattle being raised in Young Dong province were conducted. Bovine sera collected ramdomly from August 1990 to December 1990 were tested for bovine viral diarrhea virus serum neutralizing antibody titers. The results were as follows 1. BVDV SN antibody levels were considerably varies and positive rate was 58(108 heads out of 186) 2. BVDV SN antibodies to breeds of cattle was various and positive rates showed that diary cattle, beef, native cattle(Korean) were 67.52%, 59.38%, 27.00% respectively followed in that order. 3. In the regional prevalence of BVD SN antibodies in cattle, Alpine(92%) was the highest, Young Dong south(59%) middle(44%), and North 30% followed in that order 4. In the age relatated prevalence of BVD SN antibodies, the younger than 6 month old group was the highest 65.7%, and older than 25 month old group was also at 62.2%. Then, 7 to 12 moth old group and 13 to 24 month old group showed to 58.5%, 52.1% respectively. 5. The geometric mean titer (log2) of 108 cattle serum samples showing positive BVD SN antibodies was 4.3. 6. In the geometric mean titer(log2) according to age, younger than 6 month old group (5.2) was the highest, then 7 to 12 month old group 2.8(SD=1.94 standard deviation) was lowliest.

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Studies on the Factors Influencing the Growth of Swine Testicle Cells and the END Effect of Hog Cholera Virus (우혈청(牛血淸)(분획(分劃))의 돈정소세포(豚精巢細胞) 발육(發育)과 돈(豚)콜레라 바이러스 END효과(效果)에 미치는 인자(因子)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeon, Yun-seong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 1986
  • The bovine serum factor influencing the growth of swine testicle (ST) cell and the END effect of hog cholera SN test was studied. Throughout the experimental studies. following results were obtained and summarized. 1. Bovine whole serum of 16(76.2%) and 4(19.0%) samples out of 21 have shown a positive ST cell growth and the END effect, respectively. However, all of 21(100%) and 8(38.1%) samples out of 21 serum supernatant fractions, prepared from the bovine whole serum, have shown positive ST cell growth and END effect, respectively. 2. In the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of the bovine whole serum and the supernatant fractions, ST cell growth inhibiting factor was proved present in globulin fraction and in whole gel plate as a diffusible component. 3. The END ineffective component present in the whole serum and its supernatant fraction was proved to be BVDV neutralizing antibody. 4. The difference of osmolarity, optical density, pH, degree of precipitant formation following heat cold treatment, A/G ratio as we11 as electrophoretic pattern and NDV SN index of the samples were not correlated to the degree of 57 cell growth and to the END effectiveness.

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Leukocyte subpopulations of peripheral blood in Korean indigenous cattle vaccinated with attenuated live Akabane virus vaccine (아카바네 생 바이러스 백신 접종에 의한 한우 백혈구 아군의 변화)

  • Park Young-Nam;Son Sung-Mi;Shin Myung-Kyun;Kwon Myung-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2006
  • To identify immune response of leukocytes in peripheral blood of cattle vaccinated with an attenuated live Akabane virus vaccine, leukocytes were reacted with monoclonal antibodies which are specific to bovine lymphocyte surface antigens and assayed by the flow cytometry. Serum neutralizing (SN) test was used to measure antibody titers after vaccination, SN antibody was appeared to 7 days post-vaccination (PV) and 2-8 antibody titers were observed in 14 days PV. Proportion of $CD8^-$ MHC $class II^+$ expressing cells were rapidly increased at 3 days PV. $CD8^+$ MHC $class II^-$ cells were increased at 7 days PV. $CD4^+CD8^-,\;WC^+CD4^-,\;CD4^+CD8^+,\;WC1^-CD4^+, \;WC1^-CD8^+$, and $CD4^-CD8^+$ cells were highly increased at 3, 3, 7, 7, 14, 14 days PV, respectively.

END SN Antibody Titers of Sows and Piglets Vaccinated with Living HC Vaccine During '83 Hog Cholera Outbreaks in Korea ('83 돈(豚)콜레라 유행시(流行時)의 면역모돈(免疫母豚)과 자돈(仔豚)의 END혈청중화항체가(血淸中和抗體價) 조사(調査))

  • Jeon, Yun-seong;Yeh, Jae-gil;Seo, Ik-soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1985
  • Hog cholera serum neutralizing antibody of piglets and sows were titrated by means of END SN method. The piglets of a variety of ages, precolostrally immunized with LOM living HC vaccine were subjected to the test. The sows were vaccinated with lapinized living HC vaccine after 25 days from the parturition. Throughout the studies the following results were obtained and summarised. 1. Hog cholera antibody titers of inbred sows immunized with lapinized living HC vaccine after 25 days from parturition were high except Hampshire group(Table 2). 2. Sows, different stage of the pregnancy or the day of parturition, and of 3 way crossed, that were immunized with lapinized living HC vaccine have shown no significant difference on HC antibody titer(Table 2, 3). 3. HC antibody titers of piglets, immunized with a single dose of LOM HC vaccine before feeding colostrum, were high in case of the younger group(1 week) compare to the older(7 week) (Table 4). 4. The piglets that were booster immunized with LOM HC vaccine at the age of 7 weeks have shown an inconsistent antibody titers(Table 5).

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Serological evidence on the persistence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection (돼지 유행성 설사병(porcine epidemic diarrhea)의 상재화에 대한 혈청학적 증명)

  • Park, Bong-kyun;Han, Kyung-soo;Lyoo, Kwang-soo;Kim, Jun-young;Jeong, Hyun-kyu
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.818-822
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    • 1998
  • The persistence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV) infection was demonstrated in 7 swine farms employing continuous pig flow management even after seasonal outbreaks. Clinically, sporadic postweaning diarrhea was a major concern in those farms. Subsequently circulatory antibody detection using serum neutralizing test made useful for confirmation of PEDV persistent infections. The persistence of PEDV in the premise might have induced recurrence over the period of time.

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Prevalence on protective serum antibodies of canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus in Ulsan area (울산지역의 개 디스템퍼 및 파보 장염의 항체보유 실태 조사)

  • Sung, Ki-Chang;Lee, Eun-Woo;Park, Chang-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2010
  • The results from a total of 412 blood samples consisted of 187 samples from regular visiting group (RV), 94 samples from first visiting group (FV), 52 samples from abandoned group (A), 54 samples from special breeder group (SB), and 25 samples from preliminary breeder group (PB) showed that RV(94.7%) and SB(88.9%) groups had the higher levels of protective antibody, but PB (36.0%) group revealed the lowest level. Among 96 blood samples with lower protective antibody levels, 14 samples (14.6%), 72 samples (75.0%) and 10 samples (10.4%) were below the protective antibody levels to distemper/parvo-virus, distemper only and parvovirus only, respectively. These results implied that antibody to parvovirus was well generated than that to distemper. Eighty six samples (20.9%) showed the protective antibody titer under 1:96 to distemper and 24 samples (5.8%), the protective antibody titer under 1:40 to parvovirus.

Epidemiological Observation on Recent Outbreaks of Canine Distemper in Korea (최근 국내발병 개 디스템퍼에 대한 역학적 조사)

  • Doo, Kim;Ji-young, Park;So-jeo, Ahn;Seok-young, Jeoung;Son-il, Pak
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2004
  • To characterize the recent outbreaks of canine distemper (CD) in Korea, we carried out epidemiological investigations by clinical observations, serum neutralizing (SN) antibody titer determination and RT-PCR on the 315 dogs which were clinically suspected as canine distemper virus (CDV) infection. One hundred and sixty two of 315 dogs were infected with CDV. Breed or gender did not seem to have effects on the prevalence of CD. The major part of dogs were in young age from 6 weeks to 18 weeks of age, and were not vaccinated or incompletely vaccinated. Clinical signs of dogs with CD were multi systemic and extremely variable. Dogs died from CD had significantly more ocular signs and neurologic signs than those of dogs survived (p<0.05). The SN titers against CDV of 157 (96.9%) dogs were under 1:16, which is less than protective level. One possible explanation for recent outbreaks of CD in Korea might be low antibody titers against CDV because of vaccination failure. Therefore, to reduce the impact of virulent infection in the dog population, dogs should be vaccinated adequately and prophylactic measures should include isolation of young dogs from the dog population until vaccination can be expected to provide protection.

A comparative study on immunogenicity of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus live-vaccine and inactivated-vaccine (돼지유행성설사병(PEDV) 생독과 사독백신의 면역형성 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Mee-Soon;Cho, Hyun-Ung;Lee, Eun-Mi;Lee, Ji-Yoog;Seo, Heyng-Seok;Im, Jeong-Cheol;Hur, Boo-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2009
  • Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and rotaviruses are considered as the most important causative agents of diarrhea in piglets. The study established 3 method vaccination programs to prevent PEDV. A (LL)group inoculated twice vaccinations on 2-weeks-interval during the late term of pregnant sows with PEDV live vaccine. The B (LKK) group was applied that one time single PEDV live vaccine at the pre-mate followed by the TGEV PEDV combined inactivated vaccine (twice vaccination on 2-weeks interval at the third-trimester). C (KK) group was applied to sow which inoculated twice vaccination on 2-weeks-interval during the late term of pregnant sows with by the TGEV, PEDV combined inactivated vaccine. As the result of SN test on sows in the pig farm before vaccination, antibody titers was showed 9/45 (20.0%). By comparison with the serum neutralizing antibody titers against PEDV of the vaccination programs after PEDV of the vaccination, A group and B group vaccination method was higher than those of C group in sows. In the piglets up to 2 weeks of age, A group was showed antibody titers of 17/22 (81.8%) that showed 2-128, and B group was showed antibody titers of 30/37 (81.1%) that showed 2-512, and C group was showed antibody titers of 14/28 (50.0%) that showed 2-32. On the other hand, PEDV antibody titers were tested for the survey. As the results of SN test, Aujeszky's disease survey in 54 pig farms from november 2005 to august 2006, antibody titers of 47/286 (16.4%) showed above 2. Five breeding farms were antibody titers of 38/77 (49.4%), Wanggung zone farms antibody titers of 59/85 (69.4%). In pigs farms vaccinated the first of twice PEDV live vaccine, and after 6 month, the second of twice TGEV PEDV combined inactivated vaccine (LLKK, 256-1024 titer) method was higher than those of vaccinated twice the early term of pregnant, and twice the late term of pregnant sows of PEDV live vaccine (LLLL, 32 titer).