• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seriola quinqueradiata

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Feeding Habits of Juvenile and Young Yellow Tail Seriola quinqueradiata in Coastal Waters of the South Sea, Korea (한국 남해안에 출현하는 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata) 치어 및 유어의 식성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Mook;Hwang, Kang-Seok;Song, Se-hyun;Kim, Hee-yong;Park, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2016
  • The feeding habits of juvenile and young Seriola quinqueradiata, which were collected by a hand net and set net in coastal waters of the South Sea during the period from June to August 2014 and 2015, were analyzed. The size range of juveniles was 4.9-10.9 cm FL, and that of young S. quinqueradiata was 11.0-20.4 cm FL. Important prey items in the diets of juveniles were euphausiacea and copepoda, dominated by the Euphausia sp., Paracalanus sp. and Calanus sinicus while the diets of the young consisted mainly of pisces, dominated by Engraulis japonicus, Trachurus japonicus. Stomach content compositions differed significantly among body size levels in both the juveniles and young (ANOSIM, P<0.05). With increasing size, the mN/ST constantly decreased while the mW/ST constantly increased (one-way ANOVA). Graphical analysis of the diet composition showed that juvenile S. quinqueradiata are generalized feeders, young is a specialized feeders characterized by strong individual feeding specialization.

Tracking of Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata Migration Using Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag (PSAT) and Oceanic Environments Data (위성전자표지와 해양환경자료를 이용한 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata) 이동경로 추적 연구)

  • Kim, Changsin;Yang, Jigwan;Kang, Sujin;Lee, Seung-Jong;Kang, Sukyung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2021
  • Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata tagged with a Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag (PSAT) was released off the coast of near the Moseulpo, Jeju Island and the ecological data during about 40 days was obtained. However, it is difficult to determine the spatial location of underwater ecological data. To improve the accuracy of estimating the Yellowtail migration route using temperature, suitable background field of the oceanic environment data was evaluated and used for input data. After developing of the tracking algorithm for migration route estimation, three experiment cases were estimated with ecological data among the surface layer, the mixed layer, and the whole water column. All tracking experiments move from western to eastern Jeju Island. Additionally, tracking experiment using 3D ocean numerical model reveal that it is possible to estimate the migration route using the fish ecological data of the entire water column. Therefore, using a large number of ecological data and a high-accuracy ocean numerical model to estimate the migration route seems to be a way to increase the accuracy of the tracking experiment. Moreover, the tracking algorithm of this study can be applied to small pelagic fishery using small archival electronic tags to track the migration route.

Infestation of Colpoda-like ciliate in the yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata (양식산 방어에 기생한 Colpoda-like ciliate)

  • Ji, Bo-Young;Lee, Joo-Seok;Sim, Doo-Saing;Kim, Yi-Cheong
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1999
  • In a survey of net-caged yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata in the southern parts of Korean Peninsula, we found infestations of ciliate in the gills of the moribund fish during the abnormally elevated temperature. The ciliate was very similar to genus Colpoda Muller, 1773 on morphological and reproductive characteristics. Histopathological changes revealed that the ciliate invaded gills only, causing extensive destruction of the gill filaments including lamella without any clinical signs found in the other organs and tissues. This is the first record of the parasitic ciliate in cultured yellowtail.

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Cardiorespiratory Regulations in the Japanese Amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata) Exposed to Acute Hypoxia (저산소환경이 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata) 순환계의 산소운반 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • LEE Kyoung Seon;ISHIMATSU Atsushi;JEON Joong Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2005
  • We studied the cardio-respiratory properties in the Japanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata) during acute hypoxia exposure. Fish were exposed to three levels of hypoxia (80, 60 or 50 mmHg) for 60 min at $25^{\circ}C$. Cardiovascular parameters (cardiac output; Q, heart rate; HR, stroke volume; SV, blood pressure; $P_{DA}$) changed little from pre-exposure values during both 80 and 60 mmHg of hypoxia. During 50 mmHg of hypoxia, the fish showed a bradycardia which significantly affected Q, whereas no change in SV. $P_{DA}$ increased transiently. Arterial oxygen partial pressure ($PaO_2$) immediately reduced along with a decrease of the water oxygen partial pressure ($P_WO_2$). Arterial $O_2$ content ($CaO_2$) decreased significantly only after 60 min of 50 mmHg of hypoxia. Arterial pH (pHa) and hematocrit value (Hct) did not change significantly. Comparing the effects of different levels of hypoxia, oxygen delivery to the tissues ($Q\;{\times}\;CaO_2$) should be maintained a constant over a broad range of $P_WO_2$, however, severely depressed below 50 mmHg of hypoxia.

The auditory thresholds and fish behaviors to the underwater sounds for luring of target secies at the set-net in the coast of Cheju(II) -Critical ratios of the yellow tail(Seriola quinqueradiata)- (연안정치망 주요대상어종의 청각역치와 유집방음에 대한 행동반응(II) -방어(Seriola quinqueradiata)의 임계비)

  • 안장영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1999
  • This paper is second part on the auditory thresholds and fish behaviors to the underwater sounds for luring of target species at the set-net in the coast of Cheju. In order to obtain the critical ratio of yellow tails(Seriola quinqueradiata) and the emission level of underwater sound for luring of them, we make experiments to measure the auditory threshold of them using conditioning with electric shock. In state that the white noise with 10dB higher sound pressure level than ambient noise is emitted, the auditory thresholds of yellow tails are measured with 100~116.5dB and they are higher than those in state of no emission of white noise by the masking effects of it. Although sound pressure level of background noise go down, the auditory thresholds go up with frequency above than 300Hz.The critical ratio of yellow-tails in frequency of 80Hz, 100Hz, 200Hz, 500Hz, 800Hz are 46dB, 40dB, 50dB, 52dB, 60dB, 70dB respectively. The sound pressure level of which the signal sound is recognized by yellow tails under the ambient noise is above 100dB and the critical ratio of them is above 40dB.

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Taurine-enriched Rotifers Improve the Growth and Swim Bladder Inflation of Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata Larvae (타우린 영양 강화 로티퍼 공급이 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata) 부화 자어의 성장 및 부레 팽창에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Jin Woo;Cho, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.524-532
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the effects of taurine-enriched rotifers on larval growth and swim bladder inflation of yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Rotifers were enriched with a commercial taurine supplement at two levels (0 and 800 mg/L). The larvae (initial notochord length=3.98±0.24 mm) were fed the enriched rotifers in triplicate from two days post-hatch for five days. The average taurine contents of the taurine non-enriched and enriched rotifers were 0.35±0.01 and 4.77±0.05 mg/g dry matter, respectively. The weight gain and specific growth rate of the fish fed enriched rotifers with the taurine supplement at 800 mg/L significantly improved compared with those of fish fed rotifers without taurine enrichment (P<0.05). The swim bladder inflation rate of larvae fed taurine enriched rotifers significantly (P<0.05). The results of the present study indicate that yellowtail larvae benefit from taurine concentrations compared with those typically reported to feed on non-taurine supplemented rotifers. Furthermore, taurine-enriched food for fish larval effectively improved the growth performance and swim bladder inflation of yellowtail larvae.

Study on the Young Yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Carangidae, Perciformes) from Drifting Seaweeds in the Coast of Tongyeong, Korea (경남 통영해역의 뜬말에 서식하는 방어 유어에 관한 연구)

  • CHO Sun Hyung;Myoung Jung Goo;Kim Jong Man;Lee Jin Hwan;Park Yong Joo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2002
  • Young Seriola quinqueradiata associated with drifting seaweeds weye investigated monthly between April 1998 and March 1999 in the coastal area of Tongyeong, Korea, The most abundant types of seaweed were in the genus Sargassum, including S. horneri, S. miyabei and S. thunbergii. The size of seaweed patches varied by season: patches larger than 4 m in diameter were found in May, whereas patches smaller than 0.5 m in diameter were abundant in August and September. Young Serioia quinqueradiata ranged from 11.9 to 135.4 mm in total length were collected from May to July at the study area. The striped bands on the bodies of young Seriola quinqueradiata were developed at 10.0$\~$15.0 mm in total length and increased up to 12 bands with growth, These bands were gradually disappeared at 130.0$\~$150.0 mm in total length. There was no significant relationship between the number of Seriola quinqueradiata collected and the weights of the seaweed patches ($r^2=0.04,\;p<0.05$).

Development and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Microsatellite Markers Using Next-generation Sequencing in Seriola quinqueradiata (차세대 염기서열 분석법을 이용한 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata)의 microsatellite 마커의 개발 및 유전적 특성 분석)

  • Dong, Chun Mae;Lee, Mi-Nan;Kim, Eun-Mi;Park, Jung Youn;Kim, Gun-Do;Noh, Jae Koo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop microsatellite markers in Seriola quinqueradiata using next-generation sequencing. A total of 28,873,374 reads were generated on an Illumina Hiseq2500 system, yielding 7,247,216,874 bp sequences. The de novo assembly resulted in 466,359 contigs. A total of 132 contigs (0.43%), including 60 microsatellite loci, were derived from 30,729 contigs longer than 518 bp. A total of 60 primer sets were designed from the 132 microsatellite loci. A total of 15 polymorphic nuclear microsatellite loci were chosen to evaluate population genetic parameters in the parents and offspring. The mean number of effective alleles was 18.5, ranging from 11 to 30. The observed heterozygosity (HO) and expected heterozygosity (HE) ranged between 0.431 and 0.972 with an average of 0.812 and from 0.782 to 0.949 with an average of 0.896, respectively. No significant linkage disequilibrium was observed after Bonferroni revision in any loci. The results show that the 15 polymorphic nuclear microsatellite markers can be used to study the population and conservation genetics of S. quinqueradiata in Korea. To ensure the success of artificial seedling production technology, genetic variations between the parent and offspring populations should be monitored, and inbreeding should be controlled.

Infection Status of the Yellw Tail (Seriola quinqueradiata), with Anisakid Larvae Purchased from the Jakalchi Fish Market in Busan City (부산 자갈치 어시장에서 시판되는 방어의 Anisakid 유충 감염상)

  • 전계식
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2000
  • Yellow tails (Seriola quinqueradiata) were purchased from the Jakalchi fish market located in Busna and examined for anisakid larvae. The collected larvae were classified by their morphologicaltypes. Of the 16 yellow tails exmained, seven (43.8%) were infected with the larvae. Among 90 larvae, 81 were collected from the omentum and 9 from the muscle. Anisakids were classified into five larval types, anisakis type I (56 larvae in number, 62.2%), Contracaecum type A (8, 8.9%) and type D (7, 7.8%) and Contracaecum type C (19, 21.1%). The present study revealed that Anisakis type I was the most common among the five larval types in the yellow tails caught in the South sea of Korea peninsula.

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