• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 도파관의 슬롯 급전과 서브어레이를 이용한 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나를 나타내었다. 서브어레이는 마이크로스트립만을 이용한 급전에 비해 급전 손실을 줄일 수 있으며 40.5 GHz에서 43.5 GHz까지 넓은 주파수 범위와 평탄한 이득을 얻을 수 있도록 설계되었다. 24${\times}$24 직렬 급전 배열 안테나는 최대 32.4dBi의 이득을 얻었다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.258-261
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• 2000

A non-contact battery charger which transfers energy using magnetic field has a difficulty with a feed-back control due to the interaction between the power and signal processing This paper proposes an effective method which uses auxiliary windings of transformer as signal path and copes with cross-talk using the MOSFET ringing phenomenon and ceramic filter. The power stage is half-bridge series resonant converter. Design procedure and experimental verification are presented.

• 멤브레인
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2006

본 연구는 투과증발법을 이용하여 수용액 중 미량의 감귤 향 성분을 농축하는 방법으로, 4종류의 실록산계 고분자 복합막을 이용하여 막 종류와 구조에 따른 투과 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한 최적의 막을 선정하여 공급액의 온도와 농도, 순환 유속에 따른 투과 특성을 살펴보고, 이를 resistance-in series model을 이용하여 해석하였다. 4종류의 실록산계 고분자 복합막을 통한 감귤 essence aroma 모델액의 투과 실험에서 지지층이 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)이고 활성층이 polyoctylmethyl siloxane (POMS)인 막이 가장 높은 향 성분 플럭스와 농축계수 값을 나타내었으며, 공급액의 온도와 농도, 순환유속을 변화시키며 투과 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 공급액의 온도와 농도가 증가됨에 따라 향성분의 플럭스는 증가하고 농축계수 값은 감소하였으며 순환유속이 증가됨에 따라 향성분의 플럭스와 농축계수 값 모두 증가하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.721-730
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• 2010

In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.495-504
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 슬롯결합 급전구조를 갖는 직렬급전 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나의 정확한 해석 및 설계방식을 제시하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 슬롯결합 급전구조의 정확한 해석은 급전선에서의 진행파 모드와 비진행파를 모드를 모두 고려하는 full-wave방법과 안테나간의 회로적인 결합을 이용하여 해석하였다. 수치해석에 사용된 기저함수는 해의 수렴도, 정확도 및 계산시간을 비교하여 패치는 3개의 EB모드, 슬롯은 1개의 PWS모드, 급전선은 5개의 PWS모드를 사용하였다. 이러한 안테나 해석을 바탕으로 직렬급전 배열 안테나가 정재파형 구조로 설계되었다. 정재파형 구조에서 각 소자의 여기량을 조절하는 설계방식으로는 슬롯의 길이를 변화시키는 방식과 슬롯과 급전선과의 이격거리를 변화시키는 방식을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 사용한 이론을 이용하여 8소자 Cheyshev배열 안테나를 설계하여 실험한 결과 슬롯과 급전선간의 이격거리를 조절하여 설계하는 방식이 각 소자간의 공진 주파수의 변화가 없으므로 슬롯의 길이를 가변시키는 방식보다 설계가 간편함을 알 수 있었고, 측정 결과도 우수하게 나타났다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 1997

빔폭 $10^{\circ}$, 경사각 $80^{\circ}$ 및 SLL -15 dB 이하인 직렬 급전형 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나를 설계한다. 직렬 급전형 배열은 모든 소자들을 고임피딘스인 전송선로로 상호 연결하고, 첫 번째 소자에서 급전하며, 정합부하로 종단된 진행파 안테나이다. 안테나의 방사패턴과 임피던스 정합은 인쇄된 안테나 및 배열을 설계하는데 널리 사용 되는 소프트웨어 패키지인 앙상블 4.0에 의해서 해석한다. 빔의 경사각은 소자간의 간격에 의해서 구현된다. 직렬 급전형 배열 안테나는 병렬급전구조에 비하여 급전회로망이 간단하고 급전회로망에서의 방사손실이 작은 이점이 있다. 안테나는 두께 62 mil인 RT/Duroid 기판상에 제작한다. 실험결과 이론치와 실험치가 일치함을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.18-22
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• 2014

Hidden nodes have a key role in the information processing of feed-forward neural networks in which inputs are processed through a series of weighted sums and nonlinear activation functions. In order to understand the role of hidden nodes, we must analyze the effect of the nonlinear activation functions on the weighted sums to hidden nodes. In this paper, we focus on the effect of nonlinear functions in a viewpoint of information theory. Under the assumption that the nonlinear activation function can be approximated piece-wise linearly, we prove that the entropy of weighted sums to hidden nodes decreases after piece-wise linear functions. Therefore, we argue that the nonlinear activation function decreases the uncertainty among hidden nodes. Furthermore, the more the hidden nodes are saturated, the more the entropy of hidden nodes decreases. Based on this result, we can say that, after successful training of feed-forward neural networks, hidden nodes tend not to be in linear regions but to be in saturated regions of activation function with the effect of uncertainty reduction.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.840-843
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• 1996

This paper presents an adaptive cutting force controller for milling process, which can be attached to most commercial CNC machining centers in a practical way. The cutting forces of X,Y and Z axes measured indirectly from the use of currents drawn by AC feed-drive servo motors. A typical model for the feed-drive control system of a horizontal machining center is developed to analyze cutting force measurement from the drive motor. The pulsating milling forces can be measured indirectly within the bandwidth of the current feedback control loop of the feed-drive system. It is shown that indirectly measured cutting force signals can be used in the adaptive controller for cutting force regulation. The robust controller structure is adopted in the whole adaptive control scheme. The conditions under which the whole scheme is globally convergent and stable are presented. The suggested control scheme has been implemented into a commercial machining center, and a series of cutting experiments on end milling and face milling processes are performed. The adaptive controller reveals reliable cutting force regulating capability under various cutting conditions.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2003

A mathematical model was developed to simulate the performance of a prototype wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination system. The model consists of two sub-models operated in a series. The first sub-model is the wind-energy conversion sub-model, which has wind energy and feed water as its input and pressurized feed water as its output. The second sub-model is a reverse osmosis (RO) process sub-model, with pressurized feed water as its input and the flow and salinity of the product water or permeate as its output. Model coefficients were determined based on field experiments of a prototype wind powered RO desalination system of the University of Hawaii, from June to December 2001. The mathematical model developed by this study predicts the performance of wind-powered RO desalination systems under different design conditions. The system optimization is achieved using a linear programming approach. Based on the results of system optimization, a design guide is prepared, which can be used by both manufacturer and end-user of the wind-driven reverse osmosis system.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2001

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feed resources and collection system of nonconventional agricultural roughages, and reduction of environment pollution by turning non-conventional agricultural roughages to feed resources and diversification of feed supply. And a series of experiment were conducted to determine the effect of moisture control material on quality of sweet potato stalk, peanut stalk, barley straw, the experiments were conducted at Grassland and Forage Crops Division, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA, Suwon in 1999 and 2000. The results obtained from these experiments are summarized as follows; Acid detergent fiber(ADF), neutral detergent fiber(NDF) and total digestible nutrient(TDN) of sweet potato were 38.8, 50.7 and 58.2% in the control silage, but that of rice straw added silage for moisture control were decreased to 41.5, 50.8 and 56.1%. ADF, NDF, CP(crude protein) and TDN of peanut stalk were 42.2, 49.6, 10.5 and 55.6% on the rice straw added silage for moisture control, and there were not affected by barely straw added silage for moisture control. And ADF, NDF and TDN content of barely straw increased 42.8, 65.8 and 55.1% on the water+inoculants treated silage. The results of this study indicate that non-conventional agricultural roughages to feed resources should be make for silage at silo after dry matter percentage(ab0ut 35%) control. Also, rice straw added silage for moisture control will improve the silage fermentation and conservation. (Key words : Feed resources, Non-conventional agriculture, Fermentation, Inoculant, Rice straw)