• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series capacitor

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LLCT design and half-bridge series resonant converter for high density switching power supply (고집적 스위칭 전원을 위한 LLCT 설계 및 Half-Bridge 직렬공진 컨버터)

  • Park J.Y.;Kong Y.S.;Kim E.S.;Lee H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2004
  • High density power supply technology has been researched over the last few years. In this paper, integrated LLCT(Inductor-Inductor-Capacitor-Transformer) structure is described for use in the half-bridge series resonant converter. The structure is analysed by means of FEMM(Finite Element Method Magnetics) and the experimental results of an U structure for a 300W converter we presented.

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Characteristic Analysis of Series Resonant High Frequency Inverter with Separated Capacitor (커패시터 분할형을 갖는 직렬공진 고주파 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Bong-Seob;Oh, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Do-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Ko, Seo-Yeong;Oh, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1224-1226
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, load paralleled type FB series resonant inverter of a new novel type is proposed. In the output control method, phase-shift driving signal control method with CVCF introduces. Also by driving signal patterns, the operation principle of the proposed circuit in detail is described and its characteristics are compared on separated ratio(n). According to each the mode in order to the analysis and characteristic evaluation of the circuit state equations are derived and presented using normalized parameter. To verify the theoretical analysis result, experimental results are provided.

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An Application of Genetic Algorithm to increase Transfer Capacity using Series Capacitor (직렬콘덴서를 이용한 송전용량증대를 위한 유전알고리즘 응용)

  • You, Seok-Ku;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a GAs-applied method for power system planning using series capacitors in order to control the flow of power as desired and utilize the existing transmission facilities to its transfer capacity limits. The control strategy problem is formulated as optimization problem. Also, in employing genetic algorithms to solve the optimization problems, real variable-based genetic algorithm is presented to save the coding processing time and obtain more accurate value of the variable. An application to IEEE 57-bus test system proves that the proposed method is effective for improvement of power system transfer capacity.

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Development of Regenerative Energy Storage System for An Electric Vehicle Using Super-Capacitors (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전기차량용 회생제동 에너지 저장장치 개발)

  • Chung, Dae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the circuit arrangement and effective control method of regenerative energy storage system for an electric vehicle using super-capacitors as the braking energy storage element. A bi-directional controlled current flow of the DC-DC converters with the capacitor bank is connected in parallel with battery, and is controlled so that the whole of the braking energy is effectively absorbed into the capacitors and released back to the electric motor upon acceleration. The converter needs the series-parallel switching circuit for making the best use of the series capacitors and for limiting the step-up ratio of the boost converter. The proposed methods are verified by computer simulation and experimental set-up. They are usefully applied to the electric vehicles such as green cars, electric motorcycles, bike, etc which are power- supplied by the electric batteries.

A LQG based PSS design for controlling SSR in power systems with series-compensated lines (LQG 제어방식을 이용한 직렬 커패시터 보상선로의 SSR 제어용 PSS의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Ill;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a linear quadratic gaussian(LQG) based power system stabilizer(PSS) to control subsynchronous resonance(SSR) that occurs in a series capacitor compensated power systems. The complete SSR system based on the IEEE first benchmark model is employed in this study. Eigenvalue analysis and time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model show that the proposed PSS controls SSR efficiently.

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A Control Algorithm Design for 45kVA UPQC Prototype (45kVA UPQC 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1483-1485
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality problems. As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present simulation and test result of developed UPQC system. Test for UPQC are performed at voltage sag, flickers and non-linear load conditions. For voltage sag and ficker generation, we use RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) and power amplifier system.

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A study on series compensation capacitors to control subsynchronous resonance (SSR을 제어하기 위한 직렬 보상 캐패시터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Nam;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee;Chung, Yon-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.434-436
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    • 1995
  • This paper was to determine the feasibility of controlling subsynchronous resonance(SSR) by the fast modulation of series compensation capacitors. The presence of subsynchronous currents in the system was detected by a subsynchronous relay which was modeled by the transient analysis of control systems (TACS) in the electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). The capacitor segments were switched by bi-directional thyristor swtiches. The paper proved that effective control of SSR can be obtained only by the detuning of the system and the removal or blocking of subsynchronous energy from the system.

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Development of 2W-Level Wireless Powered Energy Harvesting Receiver using 60Hz power line in Electricity Cable Tunnel (전력구 내 지중선을 이용한 2W급 상용주파수 무선전력 수신장치 개발)

  • Jang, Gi-Chan;Choi, Bo-Hwan;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2016
  • Using high magnetic flux from a 60 Hz high-current cable, a 2 W wireless-powered energy harvesting receiver for sensor operation, internet of things (IoT) devices, and LED lights inside electrical cable tunnels is proposed. The proposed receiver comprises a copper coil with a high number of turns, a ring-shaped ferromagnetic core, a capacitor for compensating for the impedance of the coil in series, and a rectifier with various types of loads, such as sensors, IoT devices, and LEDs. To achieve safe and easy installation around the power cable, the proposed ring-shaped receiver is designed to easily open or close using a clothespin-shaped handle, which is made of highly-insulated plastic. Laminated silicon steel plates are assembled and used as the core because of their mechanical robustness and high saturation flux density characteristic, in which the thickness of each isolated plate is 0.3 mm. The series-connected resonant capacitor, which is appropriate for low-voltage applications, is used together with the proposed receiver coil. The concept of the figure of merit, which is the product weight and cost of both the silicon steel plate and the copper wire, is used for an optimized design; therefore, the weight of the fabricated receiver and the price of raw material is 750 gf and USD $2 each, respectively. The 2.2 W powering capability of the fabricated receiver was experimentally verified with a power cable current of $100A_{rms}$ at 60Hz.

Improvement of Electrochemical Characteristics by Changing Morphologies of Carbon Electrode (탄소 전극 형상 변화에 따른 전기화학 커패시터 특성 향상)

  • Min, Hyung-Seob;Kim, Sang-Sig;Cheong, Deock-Soo;Choi, Won-Kook;Oh, Young-Jei;Lee, Jeon-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2009
  • Activated carbon (AC) with very large surface area has high capacitance per weight. However, such activation methods tend to suffer from low yields, below 50%, and are low in electrode density and capacitance per volume. Carbon NanoFibers (CNFs) had high surface area polarizability, high electrical conductivity and chemical stability, as well as extremely high mechanical strength and modulus, which make them an important material for electrochemical capacitors. The electrochemical properties of immobilized CNF electrodes were studied for use as in electrical double layer capacitor (EDLC) applications. Immobilized CNFs on Ni foam grown by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were successfully fabricated. CNFs had a uniform diameter range from 50 to 60 nm. Surface area was 56 m$^2$/g. CNF electrodes were compared with AC and multi wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) electrodes. The electrochemical performance of the various electrodes was examined with aqueous electrolyte of 2M KOH. Equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the CNF electrodes was lower than that of AC and MWNT electrodes. The specific capacitance of 47.5 F/g of the CNF electrodes was achieved with discharge current density of 1 mA/cm$^2$.

High Power Density and Low Cost Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System with Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치를 갖는 고 전력밀도 및 저가격형 태양광 인버터 시스템)

  • Keum, Moon-Hwan;Jang, Du-Hee;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;SaKong, Suk-Chin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2011
  • A new high power density and low cost Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (PV PCS) with energy storage system is proposed. Its high power density and cost effectiveness can be achieved through the unification of the maximum power point tracker and battery charger/discharger. Despite of the reduced power stage, the proposed system can achieve the same performances of maximum power point tracking and battery charging/discharging as the conventional system. Moreover, the high voltage stress across the link-capacitor can be relieved through the series-connected link-capacitor with the battery. Therefore, a large number of series/parallel-connected link-capacitors can be reduced by 4-times. Especially, when the utility power failure happens, both photovoltaic and battery energies can be supplied to the load with only one power stage. Therefore, it features a simpler structure, less mass, lower cost, and fewer devices. Finally, to confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed system, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a single phase AC 220Vrms/1.5kW prototype are presented.