• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series Expansion

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The Cause of Increase in the Temporary In Korea: Labor Demand Approach (임시·일용직 증가 현상의 원인 - 수요 측면을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-seong
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the causes of increase in temporary workers observed in the recent Korean labor market. In the analysis of sectors with relatively high ratio of temporary workers, the manufacturing sector tends to hire temporary workers in order to raise profitability, while wholesale & retails and construction sectors tend to employ temporary workers due to the fluctuation of product demand. Another possibility is that with the expansion of college graduates, it is likely that temporary jobs are used as a screening device to reduce the uncertainty of workers quality.

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Transient Response of Composite Cylindrical Shells with Ring Stiffeners (링보강 복합재료 원통셸의 과도응답)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Chung, Kang;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2001
  • The theoretical method is developed to investigate the effects of ring stiffeners on free vibration characteristics and transient response for the ring stiffened composite cylindrical shells subjected to the impulse pressure loading. In the theoretical procedure, the Love's thin shell theory combined with the discrete stiffener theory to consider the ring stiffening effect is adopted to formulate the theoretical model. The concentric or eccentric ring stiffeners are laminated with composite and have the uniform rectangular cross section. The modal analysis technique is used to develop the analytical solutions of the transient problem. The analysis is based on an expansion of the loads, displacements in the double Fourier series that satisfy the boundary conditions. The effect of stiffener's eccentricity, number, size, and position on transient response of the shells is examined. The theoretical results are verified by comparison with FEM results.

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The Calculation of Reflection Coefficients of Water Waves over Various Shear Currents with a Uniform Depth Topography (다양한 외부흐름에 대한 평탄한 지형을 통과하는 파랑의 반사율 산정)

  • Lee, Jun-Whan;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2013
  • The reflection coefficients of monochromatic water waves over various shear currents flowing on a constant topography are estimated analytically in this study. The region of varying shear currents is represented by a finite number of tiny steps with a uniform depth topography. The proper numbers of steps and evanescent modes needed for the analysis are proposed by a series of convergence tests. The characteristics of reflection coefficients for various shear currents conditions are also examined.

Locally Weighted Polynomial Forecasting Model (지역가중다항식을 이용한 예측모형)

  • Mun, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • Relationships between hydrologic variables are often nonlinear. Usually the functional form of such a relationship is not known a priori. A multivariate, nonparametric regression methodology is provided here for approximating the underlying regression function using locally weighted polynomials. Locally weighted polynomials consider the approximation of the target function through a Taylor series expansion of the function in the neighborhood of the point of estimate. The utility of this nonparametric regression approach is demonstrated through an application to nonparametric short term forecasts of the biweekly Great Salt Lake volume.volume.

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Characteristic Analysis of Reactive-Power Compensator using Resonant Current-Source Inverter by simplification model (축소모형에 의한 공진형 전류원 인버터식 무효전력보상기의 특성 분석)

  • 한병문;백승택;박덕희;소용철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a scaled model for PWM thyristor current-source inverter with a commutation circuit. The system consists of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge and an LC resonant circuit with thyristor switches, which offers thyristors to have turn-off capability for PWM operation with minimal switching losses. The proposed system can be used as a reactive power compensator with PWM operation for the utilitity application. There would be two advantages in the proposed system over the existing voltage source inverter. One is the low system cost due to using the conventional thyristors. Another is easy expansion of system operation voltage because th series operation of thyristor devices is already proven in HVDC system.

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Development of Alternative Algorithms to the Decoupled Load Flow (Decoupled Load Flow 알고리즘의 유연한 대안 알고리즘들의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.C.;Park, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서 제안된 조류계산 알고리즘은 Jacobian의 off-diagonal 부 행렬을 완전히 무시하는 Decoupled Load Flow(DCL) 알고리즘들의 유연한 대안으로 반복(iteration)당 최소한의 추가 계산 부담으로 Jacobian의 off-diagonal 부분의 효과를 부분적으로 반영함에 의해 수렴 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 방법들은 특히 Fast Decoupled Load Flow(FDL)로 대표되는 DCL들의 수렴특성이 불안정해질 경우, 효과적으로 수렴특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘들은 Newton-Raphson Load Flow(NRL) 방법에서 Jacobian의 off-diagonal 부분의 효과를 점진적으로 제거하는 방법으로 유도하였고, 간략화 과정에서는 Neuman series expansion을 사용하였다. 실험결과 제안된 알고리즘들은 반복횟수와 전반적인 수렴 속도에서 확실한 성능향상을 보여주었다. 제안된 알고리즘들은 특히 DCL의 수렴성능이 문제가 있을 시 full NRL 대신에 적용할 수 있는 가능성이 있어 조류계산 시간을 단축해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Application of Nonlinear System Identification Theory to the Physiological System Analysis - A Survey (생체시스템해석시의 비선형시스템이론의 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Tack, G.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, several nonlinear system identification theories and the application of these methods to the physiological system are reviewed by extracting significant results from the literature. Methods based on unctional series expansion, parameter estimation, block-oriented models are included. However, there is still considerable debate about the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. This is true primarily because each method has limitations on the types of assumption and interpretation, types of nonlinear elements, etc. This means that user must select an appropriate method and the selection will depend on the problem under investigation.

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Estimation for the Half Logistic Distribution Based on Double Hybrid Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1066
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    • 2009
  • Many articles have considered a hybrid censoring scheme, which is a mixture of Type-I and Type-II censoring schemes. We introduce a double hybrid censoring scheme and derive some approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLEs) of the scale parameter for the half logistic distribution under the proposed double hybrid censored samples. The scale parameter is estimated by approximate maximum likelihood estimation method using two different Taylor series expansion types. We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) and the least square estimator(LSE) of the scale parameter under the proposed double hybrid censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error. The simulation procedure is repeated 10,000 times for the sample size n = 20(10)40 and various censored samples. The performances of the AMLEs and MLE are very similar in all aspects but the MLE and LSE have not a closed-form expression, some numerical method must be employed.

Sloshing Flow of Highly-Viscous Fluid in a Rectangular Box (사각용기에서 발생하는 고점성 유체의 슬로싱 유동)

  • park, Jun Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • A study on the sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid in a rectangular box was made by both of theoretical approach and experimental visualization method. Assuming a smallness of external forcing to oscillate the container, it was investigated a linear sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid utilizing asymptotic analysis by Taylor-series expansion as a small parameter Re (≪1) in which Re denotes Reynolds number. The theory predict that, during all cycles of sloshing, a linear shape of free surface will prevail in a bulk zone and it has confirmed in experiment. The relevance of perfect slip boundary condition, adopted in theoretical approach, to the bulk zone flow at the container wall was tested in experiment. It is found that quasi-steady coated thin film, which makes a lubricant layer between bulk flow and solid wall, is generated on the wall and the film makes a role to perfect slip boundary condition.

The Effect of Liquid Level on the Natural Frequencies of a Partially Liquid-Filled Circular Cylindrical Shell (유체로 채워진 원통형 쉘의 고유진동수에미치는 수위의 영향)

  • 정경훈;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 1995
  • The effect of liquid level on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a partially liquid-filled circular cylindrical shell with various boundary conditions is investigated by means of a theoretical analysis based upon Fourier series expansion method and a finite element analysis using ANSYS computer program. Two dimensional mode shapes of the liquid-coupled shell structure are obtained by the ANSYS finite element analysis and show that the liquid level affect the nodal point movement. It is found that the variation of normalized naturalfrequencies (natural frequencies of liquid-filled shell/antural frequencies ofempty shell) to the liquid level is depend on the axial mode numbers and circumferential wave numbers. Additionally, it is found that the number of variational steps of normalized natural frequencies is identicial to that of axial nodal points of the mode shape.

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