• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권9호
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• pp.1741-1747
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• 2011

Though various techniques have been studied as a way of adjusting parameters of PID controllers, no perfect method of determining parameters is available to date. This paper proposes a new method for enhancing performance of PID controllers by using the characteristics of dual-input describing function (DIDF). In other words, if nonlinear elements with two inputs (DIDF) are connected in series to the plant, the critical point (-1+j0) for Nyquist stability theory can be moved to a position arbitrarily selected on the complex plane by determining necessary coefficients of the DIDF appropriately. This makes the application of the existing conventional PID parameter tuning methods a lot easier, and stability and robustness of the system are improved simultaneously due to the DIDF inserted.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 Ku 밴드 VSAT 안테나로서 효율 60% 이상, 사이드로블 포락선 29-25 $log\theta$를 만족하는 저 사이드로브 오프셋 파라볼라 반사경 안테나를 설계하고 시작했다. 안테나의 해석을 위해서는 Zernike 다항식을 이용한 새로운 급수전개법을 적용하였다. 시작안테나의 복사패턴 측정치는 이론적 계산치에 근접하는 것으로 타나탔으며, 첫번째 사이드로브 레벨을 제외하고 이득, 효율 및 사이드로브 포락선 등은 설계사양을 충분히 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1148-1151
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• 2005

Photovoltaic effects in organic solar cell were studied in a cell configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuPc(20 nm)/$C_{60}$(40 nm)/BCP/Al(150 nm) at room temperature. Here, the BCP layer works as an exciton blocking layer. The exciton blocking layer must transport electrons from the acceptor layer to the metal cathode with minimal increase in the total cell series resistance and should absorb damage during cathode deposition. Therefore, a proper thickness of the exciton blocking layer is required for an optimized photovoltaic cell. Several thicknesses of BCP were made between $C_{60}$ and Al. And we obtained characteristic parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and power conversion efficiency of the device under the illumination of AM 1.5.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.77-80
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• 2005

A series of proton conductive composite membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and phosphosilicate gels powders were successfully prepared. The proton conductivity of these composite was attributed to the phosphosilicate gel, which derived from tetraethoxysilane and phosphoric acid by sol-gel process at a molar ratio of P/Si = 1.5. The proton conductivity increased with increasing both the content of phosphosilicate gel and relative humidity. Temperature dependence of conductivity showed a Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher type behavior, indicating that proton was transferred through a liquidlike phase formed in micropores of phosphosilicate gel. The high conductivity of 0.065 S/cm with a membrane containing 60 wt$\%$ of the gel was obtained at $60^{\circ}C$ at $90\%$ relative humidity.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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• pp.273-274
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• 2005

Photovoltaic effects in organic solar cell were studied in a cell configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuPc(20nm)/$C_{60}$(40nm)/BCP/Al(150nm) at room temperature. Here, the BCP layer works as an exciton blocking layer. The exciton blocking layer must transport electrons from the acceptor layer to the metal cathode with minimal increase in the total cell series resistance and should absorb damage during cathode deposition. Therefore, a proper thickness of the exciton blocking layer is required for an optimized photovoltaic cell. Several thicknesses of BCP were made between $C_{60}$ and Al. And we obtained characteristic parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and power conversion efficiency of the device under the illumination of AM 1.5.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2005

Foliated metamorphic, stratified sedimentary and regularity jointed rocks have properties(physical, mechanical) that vary with direction (${\beta}^{\circ}$) and are said to be anisotropic. The ground in Daegu area consists of shales, clastic sedimentary rocks. These shales have plane anisotropic or transversely isotropy characteristics. Engineering characteristics of shale in Daegu area are investigated by performing a series of rock test to the bedding(${\beta}$ =0, 30, 60, and 90 degrees). The results of tests show that the uniaxial compressive strength is a maximum at ${\beta}$ = 0, $90^{\circ}$ and is a minimum when ${\beta}$ is around 60 degree.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.301-312
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• 2016

In a concrete member under pure tension, the stress in concrete is uniformly distributed over the whole concrete section. It is supposed that a local bond failure occurs at each crack, and there is a relative slip between steel and surrounding concrete. The compatibility of deformation between the concrete and reinforcement is thus not maintained. The bond transfer length is a length of reinforcement adjacent to the crack where the compatibility of strain between the steel and concrete is not maintained because of partially bond breakdown and slip. It is an empirical measure of the bond characteristics of the reinforcement, incorporating bar diameter and surface characteristics such as texture. Based on results from a series of previously conducted long-term tests on eight restrained reinforced concrete slab specimens and material properties including creep and shrinkage of two concrete batches, the ratio of final bond transfer length after all shrinkage cracking, to THE initial bond transfer length is presented.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.86-89
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• 1992

In the precast segmental method of construction, segments of a structure are precast, assembled, and tied together by post-tensioning to form the structure. Shear strength and behavior of points in precast concrete structures are important problems in the design of these structures. An experimental program was set up study the shear behavior of precast concrete shear keys. experimental models of keyed joints include a single key, representing one of a series include the shear key shape, d/h ratio(1/4, 1/5, 1/7), and inclined angle (45。 60。 75。). Two different types of joints, i.e., epoxied joint and dry joints were studied. From the present tests, it is found that epoxied joints have higher shear strength than those of dry joints, and that high d/h ratio keys have higher shear strength than those of low d/h ratio keys. The keys with 60。-inclined angle shows the highest shear strength among various angles.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.60.3-60.3
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• 2016

보현산천문대가 준공되던 1996년부터 2000년까지 약 5년간 1.8m 망원경과 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 10개 이상의 산개성단에 대한 시계열 측광관측을 수행하였다. 이로부터 변광 진폭이 비교적 큰 식쌍성뿐만 아니라, 여러 개의 주기가 중첩되어 광도변화가 불규칙하면서도 진폭이 작아서 이전에 관측하기 어려웠던 산개성단내 맥동변광성들을 많이 발견하는 성과를 거두었다. 또한 2001년부터 현재까지 맥동변광성의 국제공동관측에 참여하고 있다. Delta Scuti형 맥동변광성이나 맥동백색왜성의 경우는 다수의 맥동주기를 검출하여 별의 내부구조를 추정할 수 있는 성진연구가 활발한데, 이를 위해서는 경도가 다른 여러 천문대에서 공동으로 관측함으로써 24시간 연속 자료를 얻는 것이 매우 중요하다. 우리나라가 위치한 경도대에는 2m급의 천체망원경이 드물기 때문에, 보현산천문대에서 얻은 관측 자료가 맥동변광성의 국제공동연구에 크게 기여하였다. 이번 발표에서는 보현산천문대 1.8m 망원경으로 얻은 변광천체의 시계열 측광관측 연구에 대해 돌이켜 보고, 앞으로의 연구 계획을 제시하고자 한다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.60.2-60.2
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• 2016

Oscillating Algol-type eclipsing binaries (oEA) are very interesting objects that have three observational features of eclipse, pulsation, and mass transfer. Direct measurement of their masses and radii from the double-lined radial velocity (RV) data and photometric light curves would be the most essential for understanding their evolutionary process and for performing the asteroseismological study. However, only handful oEA stars were studied in detail. To advance this subject, we have been obtaining high-resolution spectra for several oEA stars using Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph (BOES). In this presentation, we present our results such as the accurate absolute parameters and evolutionary states for each object, based on the simultaneous analyses of the light and RV curves.