• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequential Information Processing

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The Effects of Age and Information Processing Style on Abilities of Young Children to Understand Spatial Coordinates (유아의 정보처리양식과 연령이 공간좌표인식능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Mee-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's age and information processing style in understanding spatial coordinates. For sampling the subjects of this study, Korean version K-ABC Intelligence Test(Moon, Soo-Back, 1997)was conducted with 165 children aged 5-6 who were attending I and G kindergarten in D city. From this pool 30 children who possessed sequential processing style and 30 children who possessed simultaneous processing style were sampled. In order to analyze the understanding of spatial coordinates, a test tool was formulated according to methodology of Blades & Spencer(1989) which was modified. Acquired data was subjected to descriptive and comparative statistical analysis. The following conclusions were arrived at: Firstly, there was significant difference between 5-year-olds and 6-year-olds in understanding spatial coordinates. The 6-year-old group got statistically higher grades than the 5-year-old group in locating a point on the coordinate plane and reading the coordinate numbers. Secondly, there was significant difference between children's information processing style in understanding spatial coordinate. Children with high simultaneous-low sequential processing showed higher performance in locating a point on the coordinate plane and reading coordinate numbers than children with high sequential-low simultaneous processing. Thirdly, after verifying statistical significance of interactivity between young children's age and children's processing strength, there was significant interactive effects in both tasks.

A Study on the Relationships Between Children's Information Processing Style and Creativity (유아의 정보처리유형과 창의성간의 관계연구)

  • Youn, Jeong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between children's information processing style and creativity. The subjects were 40 5-year-old kindergarten students in Busan. The K-ABC (Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, 1987) test and Torrance's TTCT were used to examine the relationships between children's information processing style and creativity. This analysis showed no significant correlation between information processing style and creativity. On the other hand, the sequential processing style affected fluency and the simultaneous processing style affected originality, elaboration, and abstractness of titles.

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Accelerating Group Fusion for Ligand-Based Virtual Screening on Multi-core and Many-core Platforms

  • Mohd-Hilmi, Mohd-Norhadri;Al-Laila, Marwah Haitham;Hassain Malim, Nurul Hashimah Ahamed
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.724-740
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    • 2016
  • The performance issues of screening large database compounds and multiple query compounds in virtual screening highlight a common concern in Chemoinformatics applications. This study investigates these problems by choosing group fusion as a pilot model and presents efficient parallel solutions in parallel platforms, specifically, the multi-core architecture of CPU and many-core architecture of graphical processing unit (GPU). A study of sequential group fusion and a proposed design of parallel CUDA group fusion are presented in this paper. The design involves solving two important stages of group fusion, namely, similarity search and fusion (MAX rule), while addressing embarrassingly parallel and parallel reduction models. The sequential, optimized sequential and parallel OpenMP of group fusion were implemented and evaluated. The outcome of the analysis from these three different design approaches influenced the design of parallel CUDA version in order to optimize and achieve high computation intensity. The proposed parallel CUDA performed better than sequential and parallel OpenMP in terms of both execution time and speedup. The parallel CUDA was 5-10x faster than sequential and parallel OpenMP as both similarity search and fusion MAX stages had been CUDA-optimized.

Parallel and Sequential Implementation to Minimize the Time for Data Transmission Using Steiner Trees

  • Anand, V.;Sairam, N.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present an approach to transmit data from the source to the destination through a minimal path (least-cost path) in a computer network of n nodes. The motivation behind our approach is to address the problem of finding a minimal path between the source and destination. From the work we have studied, we found that a Steiner tree with bounded Steiner vertices offers a good solution. A novel algorithm to construct a Steiner tree with vertices and bounded Steiner vertices is proposed in this paper. The algorithm finds a path from each source to each destination at a minimum cost and minimum number of Steiner vertices. We propose both the sequential and parallel versions. We also conducted a comparative study of sequential and parallel versions based on time complexity, which proved that parallel implementation is more efficient than sequential.

Associative Memory Model for Time Series Data (시계열정보 처리를 위한 연상기억 모델)

  • 박철영
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new associative memory system for analog time-sequential data processing is proposed. This system effectively associate time-sequential data using not only matching with present data but also matching with past data. Furthermore in order to improve error correction ability, weight varying in time domain is introduced in this system. The network is simulated with several periodic time-sequential input patterns including noise. The results show that the proposed system has ability to correct input errors. We expect that the proposed system may be applied for a real time processing of analog time-sequential information.

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The Relationship between Children's Information Processing and Basic Learning Abilities (유아의 정보처리능력과 기초학습능력 간 관계)

  • Kim, Nam Hee
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between children's information processing ability and basic learning abilities. To collect the data, two tests were given to 99 children. The Korean K-ABC(Moon & Byun, 1997) and Pictorial Basic Learning Abilities for Children(Kim, 2011) were used to examine the relationship between children's information processing and basic learning abilities. The collected data were analyzed by correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. According to the results of this study, there was a significant positive correlation between information processing(sequential processing, simultaneous processing) and basic learning abilities including reading, writing, and basic mathematics. And information processing significantly affected basic learning abilities. Namely, simultaneous processing explained 22% of basic learning abilities and by adding sequential processing, the explanation was increased to 25%. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest various implications about children's basic learning abilities. These implications will help teachers and parents to understand their children's learning.

SWSC(Sequential Write Spatial Clock) Buffer Replacement Algorithm For Mobile Flash Storage (모바일 플래시 저장장치를 위한 SWSC(Sequential Write Spatial Clock) 버퍼 교체 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Mikyung;Lee, Duki;Shin, Mincheol;Park, Sanghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 2014
  • 지난 몇 년간 스마트폰은 굉장히 빠른 속도로 발전하면서 생활 속에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이러한 스마트폰에는 에너지 효율, 크기, 속도 면에서 모바일 기기에 적합한 Flash storage가 탑재되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 스마트폰에 탑재된 Flash storage를 기반으로 한 버퍼 교체 알고리즘들 가운데 Spatial Clock 알고리즘에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 그리고 이 알고리즘이 Video Streaming workload에서 성능 발휘를 하지 못한다는 점을 해결하기 위해 SWSC(Sequential Write Spatial Clock) 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 dirty 페이지들이 연속적인 경우 sequential write를 수행한다. 따라서 write 수행시간을 줄일 수 있고 결과적으로 Video Streaming workload에서도 좋은 성능을 발휘할 수 있다.

Technology Mapping of Sequential Logic for TLU-Type FPGAs (TLU형 FPGA를 위한 순차회로 기술 매핑 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jang-Hyeon;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 1996
  • The logic synthesis systems for table look up(TLU) type field programmable e gate arrays(FPGAs) have so farstudied mostly the combinational logic problem m. This paper presents for mapping a sequential circuit onto a popular table look up architecture, theXilinx 3090 architecture. In thefirst for solving this problem, combinational and sequential elements which have 6 or7 input combinational and sequential elements which haveless thanor equal to 5 inputs. We heavily use the combinational synthesis techniques tosolve the sequential synthesis problem. Our syntheisis approach is very simple, but its results are reasonable. We compare seveal benchmark Examples with sis-pga(map_together and map_separate) synthesis system and the experimental results show that our synthesis system is 17% betterthan sis-pga sequential synthesis system for TLU PGAs.

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Study on Task Scheduling for Parallel Processing of Nested Loops (다중 루프문의 병렬처리를 위한 타스크 스케줄링에 관한 연구)

  • 허정연;손윤구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1992
  • This paper is to propose an analytical queuing model for parallel processing of sequential program with nested loops. The analytical results are compared with the results from the implemented multiprocessor system composed of four intel 8088 microprocessor, eight 2KB shared common memories, and a hardware token ring. At results, this study shows that the processed results are almost similar in proposed analytical model and real system. Proposed analytical model can be applied to evaluate parallel processing of sequential program with nested loops.

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Tensile Properties Estimation Method Using Convolutional LSTM Model

  • Choi, Hyeon-Joon;Kang, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a displacement measurement method based on deep learning using image data obtained from tensile tests of a material specimen. We focus on the fact that the sequential images during the tension are generated and the displacement of the specimen is represented in the image data. So, we designed sample generation model which makes sequential images of specimen. The behavior of generated images are similar to the real specimen images under tensile force. Using generated images, we trained and validated our model. In the deep neural network, sequential images are assigned to a multi-channel input to train the network. The multi-channel images are composed of sequential images obtained along the time domain. As a result, the neural network learns the temporal information as the images express the correlation with each other along the time domain. In order to verify the proposed method, we conducted experiments by comparing the deformation measuring performance of the neural network changing the displacement range of images.