• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequence to Sequence

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Robust Circulating Current Control in MMC Under the Unbalanced Voltage Condition (불평형 전압 조건에 강인한 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 순환전류 억제기법)

  • Moon, Ji-Woo;Park, Jung-Woo;Kang, Dae-Wook;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.996-997
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes parameter design principle of the sub-module capacitance, Arm inductance and a control method to reduced the circulating currents in modular multilevel converter(MMC) under unbalanced voltage conditions. Under balanced voltage conditions, only negative-sequence circulating currents exist. Consequently, the conventional method has considered only negative-sequence circulating currents in MMC. However, under unbalanced voltage conditions, there are positive-sequence, zero-sequence and negative-sequence circulating currents in MMC. Thus, under unbalanced voltage conditions, a control method should consider these all components. This study proposes the control method to reduced the circulating currents under the unbalanced voltage.

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Discrimination of Listeria monocytogenes by Sequence Typing Based on Two Housekeeping Genes and Its Comparison to PFGE Patterns

  • Suh, Dong-Kyun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2005
  • Two housekeeping genes, of Listeria monocytogenes dat and hlyA, were analyzed in a set of 28 isolates from different sources to estimate their genetic diversities. These strains were previously characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Complete gene sequences for dat (465 bp) and hlyA (584 bp) had sequence similarity of $99.87-100\%$ S and $99.96-100\%$ S among isolates, respectively. Also, we found that the numbers of sequence types (ST) were about 3-fold less than those of PFGE types (3 STs versus 11 PFGE types). There was, however, a good correlation between the PFGE patterns and phylogenetic grouping of two gene sequences among the isolates. Further studies on analyzing additional loci would increase the discriminatory power of sequence typing for L. monocytogenes strains.

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Analytical Methodology Obtaining an Optimal Welding Sequence for Least Distortion of Welded Structure (용접구조물의 변형 최소화를 위한 최적 용접순서의 해석적 방법)

  • Ha, Yunsok
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2013
  • Several methodologies analyzing welding distortions of large shell structures like ship blocks have been developed and utilized in shipyards for a long times ago. In general, one of objects of thermal distortion analysis is to find welding sequence making least-deformation without any suppliance, and it can be solved easily and rapidly by EP strain-boundary method. But after assembly construction, there are usually more than 10 weldments in each process, and the number of sequence will follow the Factorial calculation. In this research, a method has been suggested to decide the best welding sequence by minimum analysis. Using this method, welding deformation could be reduced just analyzing some cases as many as the number of weldments. Experiments and Analysis of all cases were also done, and their best results are good agreements with predictation by suggested methodology.

Cloning and Base Sequence Determination of Replication Initiation Gene (rep) Isolated from Staphylococcus aureus DH1 R-plasmid pSBK203 (Staphylococcus aureus DH1에서 분리된 R-plasmid pSBK203의 복제 개시 유전자(rep) 분리 및 염기서열 결정)

  • Park, Seung-Moon;Kwon, Dong-Hyun;Byeon, Woo-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1993
  • A replication initiation gene was identified and its nucleotide sequence has been determined from a 3.8 kb, chloramphenicol acethyltransferase conferring R-plasmid pSBK203 of Staphylococcus aures. Location of the replication related region of pSBK 203 was determined by interuption with pUC 119 at XBaI and MspI sites which resulted in inactivation of replication in Bacilius subtilis. Base sequence of this region revealed on open reading frame of 942 base pairs, which encoded a 314 amino acid protein. Base sequence homology with other rep of pT181 family plasmids such as pT181, pC221, pC223, pS194, pU112, and pCW7 was ranged from 78% to 97% and the predicted amino acid sequence homology was from 72% to 95%.

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Isolation of $\beta$-Lactamase Inhibitory Protein from Streptomyces exfoliatus SMF19 and Cloning of the Corresponding Gene

  • PARK, HYEON-UNG;KYE JOON LEE
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1996
  • The ${\beta}$-lactamase inhibitory protein (BLIP) produced by Streptomyces exfoliatus SMF19 was purified(33 kDa) and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined as NH2-ATSVVAWGGNND. Genomic DNA library of S. exfoliatus SMF19 was constructed in pWE15 and recombinants harbouring the corresponding gene were selected by colony hybridization to the mixture of 36-mer oligonucleotide designed from the N-terminal amino acid sequence. The corresponding gene (bliX) was isolated on a 4-kb ApaI fragment of S. exfoliatus SMF19 chromosomal DNA and then sequenced. The bliX consisting of 1, 119bp encoded a mature protein with a deduced amino acid sequence of 342 residues and also encoded a 40-amino-acid signal sequence. No significant sequence similarity to bliX was found by pairwise comparison using various protein and nucleotide sequences.

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ON EXTREMAL SORT SEQUENCES

  • Yun, Min-Young;Keum, Young-Wook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2002
  • A sort sequence $S_n$ is sequence of all unordered pairs of indices in $I_n$={1,2,…n}. With a sort sequence $S_n$ = ($s_1,S_2,...,S_{\frac{n}{2}}$),one can associate a predictive sorting algorithm A($S_n$). An execution of the a1gorithm performs pairwise comparisons of elements in the input set X in the order defined by the sort sequence $S_n$ except that the comparisons whose outcomes can be inferred from the results of the preceding comparisons are not performed. A sort sequence is said to be extremal if it maximizes a given objective function. First we consider the extremal sort sequences with respect to the objective function $\omega$($S_n$) - the expected number of tractive predictions in $S_n$. We study $\omega$-extremal sort sequences in terms of their prediction vectors. Then we consider the objective function $\Omega$($S_n$) - the minimum number of active predictions in $S_n$ over all input orderings.

The Analysis on Scope and Sequence of Physical Education Major Curriculum In Korea Universities (체육교육학과 전공교육과정의 스코프 및 시퀀스 분석)

  • LEE, Eun-Hwa;KIM, In-Hyung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.436-450
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze scope and sequence of undergraduate curricula in the department of physical education. For this purpose, this paper has used the types of undergraduate subjects, which are based on analysis tools on the scope and the sequence of the Department of Education major curriculum by Kim and Lee(2005). The major results of this study were as follows. First, the proportion of major content knowledge is far more pedagogical content knowledge. Second, the scope of Physical Education major curriculum is too much stressed on 'the subjects of major content' and on 'the subjects of specific area' than 'the subjects of major skills' and 'comprehensive problem solving'. Third, the Physical Education major curriculum has shown the specific sequence; introduction/foundation courses and theory courses, application courses orderly. Whileas, application course and synthesis course are slim to none.

A Study on the Estimation of Sequence Landscape in the Urban Steet (가로 Sequence경관의 심리평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최석창;조용준;이청웅
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • Street is an important factor that street quality determines urban quality as the space of the high public nature in city. The research method considering sequence landscape is important because it is considered that the impression of such a street is formed by the wholeness of consecutive landscape and experience in moving street. Therefore, this study are pursued to structure the analysis of psychological evaluation and environmental attribute base on the physical characteristics of sequence landscape to supply the basic materials for seeking the national direction as qualitative improvement of urban street space and the attractive urban street space. Then the results are as follows. It is shown that the psychological evaluation structure of sequence landscape is evaluated by ornamental nature, intimacy, orderliness, openness and movability and that of environmental attributes is evaluated by four factors such as activity, intimacy, spatial attribute and openness.

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On the construction of a new topological network using Lucas-Padovan sequence (루카스-파도반 수열을 이용한 새로운 위상적 네트워크 구축)

  • Gwangyeon Lee;Jinsoo Kim;Kisoeb Park;Moonseong Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we define a new Lucas-Padoovan sequence using the Padovan sequence, and a new topological interconnection network is constructed using it. Coding nonnegative integers using subsequences of the Lucas-Padovan sequence, and using this to construct a new Lucas-Padovan cubes to deal with topological properties.

A comparative analysis on Blind Adaptation Algorithms performances for User Detection in CDMA Systems (CDMA System에서 사용자 검파를 위한 Blind 적용 알고리즘에 관한 성능 비교 분석)

  • 조미령;윤석하
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2001
  • Griffth's and LCCMA which are Single-user detection adaptive algorithm are proposed for mitigate MAI(multiple access interference) and the near-far problem in direct-sequence spread-spectrum CDMA system and MOE Algorithm is proposed for MMSE(Minimum Mean-Square Error). This paper pertains to three types of Blind adaptive algorithms which can upgrade system functionality without the requirements from training sequence. It goes further to compare and analyze the functionalities of the algorithms as per number of interfering users or data update rate of the users. The simulation results was that LCCMA algorithm was superior to other algorithms in both areas. Blind application enabled a more flexible network design by eliminating the necessity of training sequence.

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