• 제목/요약/키워드: Septo-optic dysplasia

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Septo-optic dysplasia plus diagnosed in a middle-aged woman

  • Oh, Seung Tae;Kang, Mi-Ri;Oh, Seong-il;Kim, Eung Gyu;Kim, Sang Jin;Seo, Jung Hwa;Chung, Eun Joo;Ji, Ki-Hwan
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2018
  • Septo-optic dysplasia is a congenital anomaly with diverse phenotypes from normal to mixtures of visual abnormality, endocrine dysfunction, psychomotor retardations and epileptic seizures. It is characterized by optic atrophy, pituitary dysfunction and midline structure abnormalities in corpus callosum or septum pellucidum. Diagnosis of septo-optic dysplasia plus is made when cortical malformations accompanied. Here we report a middle-aged woman with septo-optic dysplasia plus having unilateral optic atrophy, agenesis of septum pellucidum and cortical malformations.

Septo-optic dysplasia associated with chromosome 15q13.3 duplication: a case report

  • Jeong A Ham;Sung Hyun Kim;Donghwi Park
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2023
  • Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a rare congenital anomaly that is clinically defined by developmental delay and characteristic brain magnetic resonance imaging findings, including optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary hormone abnormalities, and midline brain defects. The occurrence of SOD is generally sporadic; however, it can be inherited rarely. Although an association with HESX1, SOX2, and SOX3 mutations has been identified, the detailed etiology is multifactorial and unclear. Here, we present the case of a 7-year-old girl who was clinically diagnosed with SOD and 15q13.3 duplication. Patients with duplication at chromosome 15q13.3 were reported to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia in previous studies. The relationship between SOD and the microduplication of 15q13.3 has not yet been explored. In this study, we suggest that there may be an association between chromosome 15q13.3 microduplication and SOD.