• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation technology

검색결과 3,002건 처리시간 0.032초

Triboelectrostatic Separation of PVC Materials from Mixed Plastics for Waste Plastic Recycling

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Shin, Jin-Hyouk;Ku, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Min;Hwang, Yu-Jin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2001
  • Waste plastics amount is more than 3.5 million tons and 30% of industrial waste in 1998, Korea but recycling rate of industrial waste plastics is quite low because the material separation technology from the mixed waste plastic powders is not commercially available so far. This study covers the triboelectrostatic separation of polyvinylchloride (PVC) materials collection chambers and controllers. PVC and PET powders can be imparted negative and positive surface charges, respectively, due to the difference of triboelectric charging series between particles and particles in the fluidized bed tribocharger, and can be separated by passing them through an external electric field. The extract content and yield of PVC separation from the mixed PVC and PET plastic powders are 90.0% and 98.2%, respectively. The electrostatic separation system using the fluidized bed tribocharger shows the potential to be an effective method for removing PVC materials from other mixed plastics.

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고등학생의 어머니에 대한 심리적 독립과 자아개념이 진로성숙에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Psychological Separation from Mothers and Self-Concept on Career Maturity of High School Students)

  • 손현숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how the career maturity of high school students was affected directly or indirectly by psychological separation from their mothers and through the mediation of self-concept. The subjects in this study were 496 juniors from regular high school in the city of Daegu, who included 243 boys and 253 girls. The measurements of this study were a career-maturity inventory, psychological separation inventory (PSI), and self-concept scale. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, career maturity had significantly positive correlation to conflictual independence from mothers for them. Second, as for the influence of psychological separation, and self-concept on career maturity, three variables, including competence self-concept, home self-concept, attitudinal independence from mothers, classroom self-concept, had significantly explanation of career maturity. Third, as a result of making a path analysis of the impact of psychological separation from mothers on career maturity through the medium of self-concept, conflictual independence gave a direct impact only, and its indirect effect was insignificant. The attitudinal independence showed both direct and indirect influences, for mothers had a significantly indirect impact only.

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Efficiency criteria for optimization of separation cascades for uranium enrichment

  • Sulaberidze, Georgy;Zeng, Shi;Smirnov, Andrey;Bonarev, Anton;Borisevich, Valentin;Jiang, Dongjun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2018
  • As it is known, uranium enrichment is carried out on industrial scale by means of multistage separation facilities, i.e., separation cascades in which gas centrifuges (GCs) are connected in series and parallel. Design and construction of these facilities require significant investment. So, the problem of calculation and optimization of cascade working parameters is still relevant today. At the same time, in many cases, the minimum unit cost of a product is related to the cascade having the smallest possible number of separation elements/GCs. Also, in theoretical studies, it is often acceptable to apply as an efficiency criterion the minimum total flow to supply cascade stages instead of the abovementioned minimum unit cost or the number of separation elements. In this article, cascades with working parameter of a single GC changing from stage to stage are optimized by two of the abovementioned performance criteria and are compared. The results obtained allow us to make a conclusion about their differences.

폐플라스틱 정전분리를 위한 하전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Surface Charge Characteristics on Various Plastic Materials for Ttiboelectrostatic Separation of Plastic Wastes)

  • 김도균;조희찬;전호석
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • 마찰대전 분리는 서로 상이한 두 물체를 마찰시켜 각자 반대극성으로 하전시킨 후 전기장에 통과시켜 분리하는 기술이며, 이때자 물질의 하전극성은 work function에 의해 각기 다른 극성으로 하전된다. 본 연구에서는 마찰대전을 이용한 정전분리에 기본이 되는 각종 플라스틱의 work function을 알아보는 데 중점을 두었으며 마찰대전 후 하전량에 따른 분리 효율을 도출하여 최적의 운전조건을 위한 하전특성을 알아보았다. 플라스틱 시료는 2가지의 샘플을 가지고 실험하였으며. 이를 각기 다른 재질의 드럼형 마찰하전장치를 이용하여 대전을 시켰다. 또한 Faraday Cage를 이용하여 하전량을 측정한 후 work function을 도출하였다. 하전된 입자는 $\pm$20 kV의 전장에 통과시켜 분리실험을 수행하고 이를 통해서 하전량과 분리효율간의 상관관계를 도출하였다.

결정성(結晶性) Dihydroquerceting의 새로운 분취방법(分取方法) (New Separation Technique of Crystalized Dihydroquercetin)

  • 송홍근
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1991
  • The new preparative separation techneque of dihydroquercetin (2, 3-trans-dihdroxy-3, 3', 4', 5, 7-pentahydroxydihydroflavonol) was investigated by liquid chromatography. Also some typical coniferous wood bark were examined for the sources of dihydroquercetin. The good sources of dihydroquercetin were Douglas-fir[Pseudotsuga menziesii] bark and pitch pine [Pinus rigida] bark. There is no dependance the produced place and species dihyroquercetin which is separated by silica-gel column chromatography was taken with white needle-like crystals. This crystals were very stable in the humidity and on the light. It also can stored very long without derivatives.

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폴리설폰 UF막에 의한 부식산 분리 (Separation of Humic Acid Using Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane)

  • 송근호;이광래
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 1999
  • The separation of humic acid by ultrafiltration was most influenced by pressure difference. when pressure difference increased from latm to 3atm, permeate flux increased from 40% to 60% but rejection rate reduced from 97% to 91% because of adsorption of molecules of humic acid at membrane surface. Since physical adsorption was more dominant than chemical adsorption, adsorption of membrane surface was reduced 50% when slow rate increased at same conditions.

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Comparisons of Reverse Osmosis and Pervaporation Membrane Processes I. Theoretical Interpretations

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Lee, Kew-Ho;Huang, Y.M.
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1991년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 1991
  • The pressure in RO leads to a concentration difference across the membrane, while the concentration difference in PVAP across the membrane is achieved by applying a vacuum to the downstream compartment. Therefore, it could be possible to compare this two processes using the solution-diffusion mechanism.

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Exploration on new model of selectively preferential sorption-facilitated transport with fixed site carriers

  • Congjie, Gao;Liguang, Wu
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2004
  • A new model of selectively preferential sorption-facilitated transport with fixed site carriers was advanced in this paper. A number of experiments were arranged to demonstrate the ideal above. Preliminary results were obtained from the experiments, and shown the model was applicable for many membrane processes, such as RO, ED, gas separation and liquid membranes etc.

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접촉분해경유로부터 산화황화합물의 분리에 관한 추출용매의 영향 (Effect of Extraction Solvent on the Separation of Sulfur Components in Light Cycle Oil)

  • 박수진;정광은;채호정;김철웅;정순용;구기갑
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2008
  • 접촉분해경유의 산화반응후 포함된 산화황화합물을 분리하기위해 다양한 용매를 사용하여 용매추출에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 용매로는 극성을 가진 물, N-메틸피놀리논, 에틸아세테이트, 디메틸포름아마이드, 이소프로필알코올, 아세토니트릴, 메탄올등을 사용하였다. 실험결과, 접촉분해경유와 용매와의 층분리는 적절한 양의 물을 첨가한 경우에 이루어졌으며, 물과 N-메틸피놀리논을 혼합한 혼합용매가 접촉분해경유로부터 산화황화합물의 선택적인 분리에 가장 적절하였다. 또한 접촉분해경유로부터 황화합물을 99.5% 이상으로 제거하기 위해선, 4단 정도의 평형추출이 필요하였다.