• 제목/요약/키워드: Seoul Park

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A Lignan from Rubia akane

  • Han, Byung-Hoon;Park, Man-Ki;Park, Yeon-Hwa
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 1990
  • A lignan (+) isolariciresinol, was isolated from Rubia akane Nakai. This is the first reporting form Rubiaceae.

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Seventeen Unrecorded Species from Gayasan National Park in Korea

  • Lee, Hyun;Park, Myung Soo;Park, Ji-Hyun;Cho, Hae Jin;Park, Ki Hyeong;Yoo, Shinnam;Lee, Jun Won;Kim, Nam Kyu;Lee, Jin Sung;Park, Jae Young;Kim, Changmu;Kim, Jae-Jin;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 2020
  • Macrofungi play important roles in forest ecology as wood decayers, symbionts, and pathogens of living trees. For the effective forest management, it is imperative to have a comprehensive overview of macrofungi diversity in specific areas. As a part of the National Institute of Biological Resources projects for discovering indigenous fungi in Korea, we collected macrofungi in Gayasan National Park from 2017 to 2018. These specimens were identified based on morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) or the nuclear large subunit rRNA (LSU) region. We discovered 17 macrofungi new to Korea: Butyrea japonica, Ceriporia nanlingensis, Coltricia weii, Coltriciella subglobosa, Crepidotus crocophyllus, Cylindrobasidium laeve, Fulvoderma scaurum, Laetiporus cremeiporus, Lentinellus castoreus, Leucogyrophana mollusca, Marasmius insolitus, Nidularia deformis, Phaeophlebiopsis peniophoroides, Phanerochaete angustocystidiata, Phlebiopsis pilatii, Postia coeruleivirens, and Tengioboletus fujianensis. We described their detailed morphological characteristics.

Comprehensive Study of Microsatellite Instability Testing and Its Comparison With Immunohistochemistry in Gastric Cancers

  • Yujun Park;Soo Kyung Nam;Soo Hyun Seo;Kyoung Un Park;Hyeon Jeong Oh;Young Suk Park;Yun-Suhk Suh;Sang-Hoon Ahn;Do Joong Park;Hyung-Ho Kim;Hye Seung Lee
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In this study, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based microsatellite instability (MSI) testing was comprehensively analyzed and compared with immunohistochemistry (IHC) for mismatch repair (MMR) protein expression in patients with gastric cancer (GC). Materials and Methods: In 5,676 GC cases, PCR-based MSI testing using five microsatellites (BAT-26, BAT-25, D5S346, D2S123, and D17S250) and IHC for MLH1 were performed. Reevaluation of MSI testing/MLH1 IHC and additional IHC for MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 were performed in discordant/indeterminate cases. Results: Of the 5,676 cases, microsatellite stable (MSS)/MSI-low and intact MLH1 were observed in 5,082 cases (89.5%), whereas MSI-high (MSI-H) and loss of MLH1 expression were observed in 502 cases (8.8%). We re-evaluated the remaining 92 cases (1.6%) with a discordant/indeterminate status. Re-evaluation showed 1) 37 concordant cases (0.7%) (18 and 19 cases of MSI-H/MMR-deficient (dMMR) and MSS/MMR-proficient (pMMR), respectively), 2) 6 discordant cases (0.1%) (3 cases each of MSI-H/pMMR and MSS/dMMR), 3) 14 MSI indeterminate cases (0.2%) (1 case of dMMR and 13 cases of pMMR), and 4) 35 IHC indeterminate cases (0.6%) (22 and 13 cases of MSI-H and MSS, respectively). Finally, MSI-H or dMMR was observed in 549 cases (9.7%), of which 47 (0.8%) were additionally confirmed as MSI-H or dMMR by reevaluation. Sensitivity was 99.3% for MSI testing and 95.4% for MMR IHC. Conclusions: Considering the low incidence of MSI-H or dMMR, discordant/indeterminate results were occasionally identified in GCs, in which case complementary testing is required. These findings could help improve the accuracy of MSI/MMR testing in daily practice.

Four New Acetylated Ginsenosides from Processed Ginseng(Sun Ginseng)

  • Park, Il-Ho;Han, Sang-Beom;Kim, Jong-Moon;Piao, Longzhu;Kwon, Sung-Won;Kim, Na-Young;Kang, Tak-Lim;Park, Man-Ki;Park, Jeong-Hill
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2002
  • Four new acetylated ginsenosides were isolated from the processed ginseng (SG, sun ginseng). Their structures were determined to be $3{\beta},{\;}12{\beta}-dihydroxydammar-20(22),24-diene-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranosyl(1{\rightarrow}2)-{\beta}-D-6"-O-acetylglucopyranoside;{\;}3{\beta},12{\beta}-dihydroxydammar-20(21),{\;}24-diene-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranosyl(1{\rightarrow}2)-{\beta}-D-6"-O-acetylglucopyranoside;{\;}3{\beta},{\;}6{\alpha},12{\beta}-trihydroxydammar-20(22),24-diene-6-O-{\beta}-D-6'-O-acetylglucopyranoside{\;}and{\;}3{\beta},6{\alpha},12{\beta}-trihydroxydammar-20(21),24-diene-6-O-{\beta}-D-6'-O-acetylglucopyranoside$ based on spectroscopic evidences. The compounds were named ginsenoside $Rs_4,{\;}Rs_5,{\;}RS_6{\;}and{\;}Rs_7$, respectively.pectively.

Ten New Recorded Species of Macrofungi on Ulleung Island, Korea

  • Park, Myung Soo;Cho, Hae Jin;Kim, Nam Kyu;Park, Jae Young;Lee, Hyun;Park, Ki Hyeong;Kim, Min-Ji;Kim, Jae-Jin;Kim, Changmu;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2017
  • Ulleung Island is a biodiversity hotspot in South Korea. During a survey of indigenous fungal species from Ulleung Island conducted from 2015 to 2016, we discovered 10 unrecorded macrofungi in Korea. These macrofungi were identified to the species level using morphological features and phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer region: Deconica phyllogena, Mycena zephirus, Phaeomarasmius proximans, Phlebia radiata, Pluteus semibulbosus, Postia alni, Resinicium pinicola, Scytinostroma portentosum, Tricholomopsis flammula, and Tyromyces kmetii. We also provide detailed morphological descriptions for these 10 species.