• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensory properties

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The Effect of Chitosan on the Rheological Properties of Soymilk and Quality Characteristics of Tofu

  • Han, Jin-Suk;Kim. Mee-Ra
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2005
  • The effects of low viscosity chitosan on the rheological properties of soymilk using a model system and on tofu qualities were examined. The flow behavior of soy milk with chitosan closed the Newtonian flow and stabilized according to increasing chitosan concentration. The soymilk containing $glucono-\delta-lactone$ exhibited a more pseudoplastic flow behavior compared with that of the control soymilk. The addition of low viscosity chitosan to the tofu preparation did not significantly affect its physicochemical properties. However, the results of the TEM image and instrumental textural properties showed that low viscosity chitosan affected the construction of the tofu structure. Chitosan tofu had low scores across the whole field of appearance in the sensory evaluation, and its overall eating quality was scored significantly lower. These results suggest that the addition of low viscosity chit os an affects the quality of tofu, which changes according to the degree of polymerization and concentration of chitosan.

Physicochemical Properties of Rice Flour and Textural Characteristics of Cooked Rice from Chungmubyeo (청무벼 쌀가루의 이화학적 성질 및 쌀밥의 텍스쳐 특성)

  • 신말식;이상금;문세훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1091-1095
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    • 1997
  • The physicochemical properties of rice flour and textural properties of cooked rices between Chungmubyeo and Dongjinbyeo were compared. The protein contents of Chungmubyeo and Dongjinbyeo were 7.9% and 8.8%, and the crude and total lipid were 0.82%, 0.65% and 2.34%, 1.66% respectively. The amylose content was 21.1% in Chungmubyeo and 20.2% in Dongjinbyeo. The hardness of rice grain was higher in Dongjinbyeo while water absorption was higher in Chungmubyeo. The sensory evaluation of cooked rice made from Chungnubyeo was significantly higher in shininess, roasted nutty flavor, hardness and overall eating quality than that from Dongjinbyeo. The hardness of cooked rices by rheometer was increased during storage and was lower in Chungmubyeo than Dongjinbyeo.

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Industrial Research and Development on the Production Process and Quality of Cultured Meat Hold Significant Value: A Review

  • Kyu-Min Kang;Dong Bae Lee;Hack-Youn Kim
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.499-514
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    • 2024
  • Cultured meat has been gaining popularity as a solution to the increasing problem of food insecurity. Although research on cultured meat started later compared to other alternative meats, the industry is growing rapidly every year, with developed products evaluated as being most similar to conventional meat. Studies on cultured meat production techniques, such as culturing new animal cells and developing medium sera and scaffolds, are being conducted intensively and diversely. However, active in-depth research on the quality characteristics of cultured meat, including studies on the sensory and storage properties that directly influence consumer preferences, is still lacking. Additionally, studies on the combination or ratio of fat cells to muscle cells and on the improvement of microbiota, protein degradation, and fatty acid degradation remain to be conducted. By actively investigating these research topics, we aim to verify the quality and safety of cultured meats, ultimately improving the consumer preference for cultured meat products.

Effect of Calcium Type on Coagulation of Surimi Mixture with Alginic Acid (알긴산을 첨가한 수리미 혼합물의 응고에 미치는 칼슘의 영향)

  • Kim, Su-Ryong;Han, Hyeon-Su;Park, Ye-Lin;Kang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jeong-Cheol;Seo, Hun-Seo;Choi, Ye-Hui;Kim, Su-Hyeong;Jeong, So-Mi;Kang, Woo-Sin;Kim, Han-Ho;Ryu, Si-Hyeong;Lee, Ji-Eun;Xu, Xiaotong;Lee, Ga-Hye;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the possibility of use as a cartridge for 3D printing was confirmed by adding calcium to the alginic acid-added surimi mixture. The Alaska pollack Gadus chalcogrammus surimi added with alginic acid was immersed in a calcium solution (1 M calcium carbonate, 1 M calcium chloride, 1 M calcium sulfate, and 0.1 M calcium lactate) to evaluate the physical properties, color differences, and sensory properties of Alaska pollack surimi according to calcium types. As the results, in the case of surimi paste to which 1 M calcium carbonate was added, physical properties were weaker than that of 1 M calcium chloride, but gelation was appropriate and sensory properties was excellent. Addition of 1 M calcium chloride has the best physical properties, but it has a problem of bitter taste. With the addition of 1 M calcium sulfate, it has low solubility and poor physical properties as well as poor elasticity and bad taste. Addition of 0.1 M calcium lactate has weak physical properties but good sensory properties. From these results, 1 M calcium chloride has the best physical properties, but there is a decisive problem in sensory properties, so 1 M calcium carbonate is most suitable for commercial use.

Assessment Tools of Sensory Processing for Preschool-Aged Children: A Systematic Review (학령전기 아동을 위한 감각처리 평가도구의 체계적 고찰)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Shin, Hyeon-Hui;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics and psychometric properties of assessments which were developed to measure sensory processing functions of preschool-aged children. Method : Comprehensive search for assessments measuring sensory processing functions was administered by using multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsycINFO. The titles and abstracts from the retrieved papers were screened. Then assessment tools that met all of the inclusion criteria were selected. Results : Thirty-eight assessments were identified. There were eight assessment tools that met the pre-defined inclusion criteria. Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool (SPM-P) was verified to be the most reliable and valid assessment tool, whereas Sensory Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ), Sense & Self-Regulation Checklist (SSRC), and Sensory Processing Scale Assessment (SPSA) showed inadequate reliability and validity. Conclusion : Based on the results from this systematic review, it would be useful for clinicians and researchers to select assessment tools of sensory processing for preschool-aged children.

Physiological and Sensory Characteristics of Chocolate with Cinnamomi ramulus and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (계피 및 감초를 첨가한 초콜릿의 생리활성 및 관능적 특성)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.671-676
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted investigate the effect of medicinal plant extracts on physiological and sensory characteristics. The medicinal plant extracts were added to chocolate at a weight percentage of 0, 3 and 6%. Color values(L-value, redness, and yellowness), total flavonoids, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and sensory characteristics made with varying various medicinal plants concentrations of the additives were measured. In sensory evaluation, significant differences(p<0.05 and p<0.01) were shown in taste, texture, and overall acceptability depending on the addition of plant extracts, but there were no significant differences in chocolate aroma and bitterness properties.

Study of Oriental Prescription for Medicinal Foods Applications(II) -Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Chocolate Added with Saengmaeg-san- (한약처방을 활용한 medicinal food의 개발을 위한 연구(II) - 생맥산 처방을 첨가하여 제조한 초콜릿의 품질 및 관능적 특성 -)

  • Jung, In-Chang;Kim, Wn-Joo;Park, Sung-Hye
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2006
  • Development of chocolate products to improve the quality and sensory properties with Saengmaeg-san powder (SP) was attempted. Effects of SP on color, viscosity, total phenol compound content, radical scavening activity and sensory characteristics. In color, lightness value was increased than milk chocolate without SP Also viscosity was significantly higher than chocolate without SP.Total polyphenol content of Saengmaeg-san chocolate was 191.52 mg/1 OOg and Dpph scavenging activity was 87.06%. Results of sensory evaluation, significant different (p < 0.05) were shown in softness, sweet taste, sour taste, bitter taste, texture and overall acceptability depending on the addition of SP.

Quality Characteristics of Gondre Tofu by the Level of Cirsium setidens Powder and Storage (곤드레 첨가량을 달리한 곤드레 두부의 저장기간에 따른 품질특성)

  • Chang, Seo Young;Song, Ji Hye;Kwak, Yoon Seo;Han, Myung Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.737-742
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the quality characteristics of Gondre tofu containing 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3% Cirsium setidens powder. Quality and sensory tests of Gondre tofu were performed. The yield rate of tofu decreased with the addition of Cirsium setidens powder. The pH of tofu decreased after the addition of Cirsium setidens powder. During 8 days storage, the addition of Cirsium setidens powder to tofu did not effectively inhibit the number of total aerobic bacteria. The L, a and b values of tofu decreased with increasing amount of Cirsium setidens powder added. In the texture properties, the hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and brittleness increased, whereas the springiness decreased. The results of sensory evaluation showed that tofu containing 0, 0.1, and 0.2% Cirsium setidens powder had a higher taste, texture preference and overall acceptability than 0.3% Cirsium setidens powder. Therefore, the addition up to 0.2% Cirsium setidens powder positively affects the sensory evaluation of Gondre tofu. The addition 0.2% Cirsium setidens powder might be considered the most appropriate choice for manufacturing Gondre tofu.

Sensory Properties and Consumer Acceptability of Coffee Drinks Contained Sucralose and Acesulfame-K (Sucralose와 acesulfame-K를 첨가한 커피 음료의 관능적 특성 및 소비자 기호도)

  • Kim, Hyun;Lee, Hye-Seong;Shin, Jin-Young;Kim, Kwang-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the optimum ratio of sucrose replacement with high intensity sweeteners, the sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of coffee drinks containing sucralose and acesulfame-K were studied using descriptive analysis and consumer testing. The relative sweetness of the sucralose and acesulfame-K to sucrose were 600-700 and 200-400 times greater, respectively, within the coffee drink system. The sucrose-replaced coffee drinks containing 100% sucralose, as well as mixtures of sucralose/acesulfame-K in ratios of 75/25 and 50/50, showed sensory profiles that were more similar to those of the original 100% sucrose coffee drink, which had a greater sweet taste, vegetable cream, caramel flavor, viscosity, and mouthcoating. These samples were not different from the 100% sucrose sample in terms of overall consumer acceptability.

Effects of NaCl and Temperature on the Sensory Characteristics of Natural Flavor Enhancers (NaCl 첨가 및 평가 온도에 따른 천연조미소재의 감각적 특성)

  • Chung, Seo-Jin;Chung, JinA;Kim, BooWon;Kang, Deik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this study were to evaluate the sensory properties of various natural flavor enhancers (NFEs) and to understand the effects of NaCl and temperature on the sensory characteristics of these NFEs. Descriptive analysis was conducted to evaluate six types of NFEs: yeast extract-based NFE, three; fish sauce-based NFE, one; soy sauce-based NFE, one; and hydrolyzed peptide NFE-based, one. The effects of NaCl (no addition vs. addition) and temperature ($20^{\circ}C$ vs. $55^{\circ}C$) were also evaluated. The results showed that the overall flavor intensity and sensory properties of the NFEs differed greatly depending on the NFE source. Two of the yeast extract-based NFEs elicited higher umami intensity than the other NFEs. Addition of NaCl increased some of the savory-related flavors and the perceived viscosity of the sample. Aroma intensities, in general, were enhanced at the higher temperature, whereas flavor, aftertaste, and mouthfeel attributes were perceived to be stronger at the lower temperature.