• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor type

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Fabrication Process and Sensing Characteristics of the In-plane Thermoelectric Sensor Consisting of the Evaporated p-type Sb-Te and n-type Bi-Te Thin Films (n형 Bi-Te와 p형 Sb-Te 증착박막으로 구성된 in-plane 열전센서의 형성공정 및 감지특성)

  • Bae, Jae-Man;Kim, Min-Young;Oh, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • An in-plane thermoelectric sensor was processed on a glass substrate by evaporation of the n-type Bi-Te and p-type Sb-Te thin films, and its sensing characteristics were evaluated. The n-type Bi-Te thins film used to fabricate the inplane sensor exhibited a Seebeck coefficient of -165 ${\mu}V$/K and a power factor of $80{\times}10^{-4}W/K^2-m$. The p-type Sb-Te thin film used to fabricate the in-plane sensor exhibited a Seebeck coefficient of 142 ${\mu}V$/K and a power factor of $51.7{\times}10^{-4}W/K^2-m$. The in-plane thermoelectric sensor consisting of 15 pairs of the n-type Bi-Te and the p-type Sb-Te evaporated thin films exhibited a sensitivity of 2.8 mV/K.

Implementation of weight sensor with polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (편광유지 광결정 광섬유를 이용한 무게센서)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2015
  • A weight sensor with a polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and investigated by experimentally. The sensor system consists of a 3 dB fiber coupler, a half-wave plate, and light source. Wavelength shift induced by weight acting on the polarization maintaining PCF was measured. Two types of sensor patterns, circle type and straight type, were implemented and evaluated. The sensitivity of straight line type was 680 pm/kg and the circle type was 270 pm/kg, respectively. The both types of sensors have a good sensitivity and good linearity in the wide range.

Development of Cylindrical-type Finger Force Measuring System Using Two-axis Force/Moment Sensor and its Characteristic Evaluation (2축 힘/모멘트센서를 이용한 원통형 손가락 힘측정장치 개발 및 특성평가)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2011
  • Some patients can't use their hands because of inherent and acquired paralysis of their fingers. Their fingers can recover with rehabilitative training, and the extent of rehabilitation can be judged by grasping a cylindrical-object with their fingers. At present, the cylindrical-object used in hospitals is only a cylinder which cannot measure grasping force of the fingers. Therefore, doctors must judge the extent of rehabilitation by watching patients' fingers as they grasp the cylinder. A cylindrical-type finger force measuring system which can measure the grasping force of patients' fingers should be developed. This paper looks at the development of a cylindrical-type finger force measuring system with two-axis force/moment sensor which can measure grasping force. The two-axis force/moment sensor was designed and fabricated, and the high-speed force measuring device was designed and manufactured by using DSP (digital signal processing). Also, cylindrical-type finger force measuring system was developed using the developed two-axis force/moment sensor and the high-speed force measuring device, and the grasping force tests of men were performed using the developed system. The tests confirm that the average finger forces of right and left hands for men were about 186N and 172N respectively.

Partial Discharge Monitoring for $SF_6$ Insulated MV Switchgear using UHF sensors (UHF Sensor를 이용한 SF6 절연 MV 개폐기의 부분방전 검출 시스템)

  • Lee, Do-Hoon;Kang, Won-Jong;Shin, Yang-Sop;Kim, Young-Geun;Oh, Il-Sung;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2040-2041
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the UHF PD(Partial Discharge) sensors for $SF_6$ insulated MV $SF_6$ switchgear have been proposed and related investigations have been performed in order to detect the PD which were produced inside the MV $SF_6$ switchgear. Firstly, the internal type UHF PD sensor based on spiral antenna theory has been developed. This type sensor is highly sensitive and has lowly effect on by on-site noise. Secondly, the external type UHF PD sensor was developed based on log periodic antenna concept. This type sensor is removable and detectable for operating switchgear. These sensors were designed and simulated using RF simulation tool. In order to verify the sensitivity of these sensors, we performed the on-site test using the mock-up switchgears including the artificial defects which were the protrusion on high voltage conductor, free moving metal particle and surface defect on insulator. These mock-up switchgear were installed on the test distribution line.

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Magnetic Sensitivity Improvement of 2-Dimensional Silicon Vertical Hall Device (2 차원 Si 종형 Hall 소자의 자기감도 개선)

  • Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2014
  • The 2-dimensional silicon vertical Hall devices, which are sensitive to X,Y components of the magnetic field parallel to the surface of the chip, are fabricated using a modified bipolar process. It consists of the thin p-layer at Si-$SiO_2$ interface and n-epi layer to improve the sensitivity and influence of interface effect. Experimental samples are a sensor type K with and type J without $p^+$ isolation dam adjacent to the center current electrode. The results for both type show a more high sensitivity than the former's 2-dimensional vertical Hall devices and a good linearity. The measured non-linearity is about 0.8%. The sensitivity of type J and type K are about 66 V/AT and 200 V/AT, respectively. This sensor's behavior can be explained by the similar J-FET model.

Sensitivity Enhancement of a Vertical-Type CMOS Hall Device for a Magnetic Sensor

  • Oh, Sein;Jang, Byung-Jun;Chae, Hyungil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a vertical-type CMOS Hall device with improved sensitivity to detect a 3D magnetic field in various types of sensors or communication devices. To improve sensitivity, trenches are implanted next to the current input terminal, so that the Hall current becomes maximum. The effect of the dimension and location of trenches on sensitivity is simulated in the COMSOL simulator. A vertical-type Hall device with a width of $16{\mu}m$ and a height of $2{\mu}m$ is optimized for maximum sensitivity. The simulation result shows that it has a 23% better result than a conventional vertical-type CMOS Hall device without a trench.

Magnetic Pole Structure of Electro-Magnet for Forming Uniform Magnetic Field (평등자계 형성용 전자석 자극 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 김정태;이승면;조현준;김훈년
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole structure was proposed for the electro-magnet in B-H curve tracer. From the simulation for the electro-magnet without specimen, the area of effective uniform field(99% range for the central field value) was considerably increased in case of the newly proposed ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole than that of the conventional simple-inclined cap type magnetic pole. Also, through the simulation for the electro-magnet with permanent magnet specimen(NaFe30), the optimal Positions of the magnetic field measurement sensor(Hall sensor) were found out in each case and the errors were decreased in case of the newly proposed ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole.

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Magnetic Sensitivity Improvement of Silicon Vertical Hall Device (Si 종형 Hall 소자의 자기감도 개선)

  • Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho;Chung, Su-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2011
  • The silicon vertical hall devices are fabricated using a modified bipolar process. It consists of the thin p-layer at Si-$SiO_2$, interface and n-epi layer without $n^+$buried layer to improve the sensitivity and influence of interface effects. Experimental samples are a sensor type I with and type H without p+isolation dam adjacent to the center current electrode. The experimental results for both type show a more high current-related sensitivity than the former's vertical hall devices. The sensitivity of type H and type I are about 150 V/AT and 340 V/AT, respectively. This sensor's behavior can be explained by the similar J-FET model.

Development of Estimation Method of Sensing Ability of $2^{nd}$ Smart Sensor (2차 스마트 센서의 센싱능력 평가기법 개발)

  • 황성연;홍동표;강희용;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with sensing ability of $2^{nd}$ smart sensor that has a sensing ability of distinguish materials. We have developed new signal processing method that have distinguish different materials. We made the $2^{nd}$ smart sensor for experiment. The second type of smart sensor is HH type. We have developed a new signal processing method that can distinguish among different materials. The estimation method (RSAIIn dex) is developed for $2^{nd}$ smart sensor(HH smart sensor). Experiment and analysis are executed for estimation the new method. We estimated sensing ability of $2^{nd}$ smart sensor with RsA, method. Sensing Ability of the $2^{nd}$ smart sensor were evaluated relatively through a new RsAl method. According to frequency changing, influences of the $2^{nd}$ smart sensor are evaluated through a new recognition index RSAI. Applications of this method are for finding abnormal conditions of objects (automanufacturing), feeling of objects (medical product), robotics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc.

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A New Directional Coupler Type Partial Discharge Sensor Installed on the Power Lead of Rotating Machine

  • Yi, Sang-Hwa;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Wee Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1769-1776
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    • 2016
  • For on-line partial discharge (PD) monitoring of rotating machines, a novel sensor is proposed, which can be installed on the power lead inside the terminal box of the machine. The sensor has been designed to have high capacitance, and minimal reflection of measured pulses. As a sensitivity of the sensor, transfer impedance $Z_t$ has been measured and compared to conventional coupler-type sensors. A simple method is presented for measuring $Z_t$ of coupler sensors, using a vector network analyzer and a practical lead-cable of rotating machine. Through this method, it became possible to measure the $Z_t$ of coupler sensors including the installation environment of them. The $Z_t$ of the proposed sensor is higher than that of same sized other conventional couplers at frequencies between 30 and 92 MHz. Another sensitivity test has been performed using a PD calibrator as a test pulse source. The proposed sensor has higher measured peak voltage than the conventional coupler type sensors when the same charges were input.