• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor technology

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Improved sensitivity of surface acoustic wave gas sensor by using polyurethane absorption layer (폴리우레탄 감지막에 의한 표면탄성파 가스 센서의 감지능 향상)

  • Yoo, Beom-Keun;Park, Yong-Wook;Choi, Doo-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jai;Kim, Jin-Sang;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.364-364
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents characteristics of surface acoustic wave (SAW) gas sensor for detecting volatile gases such as ethanol gas by measuring phase shift of output signal. A delay-line with a center frequency of 400MHz was fabricated on 128o Y-Z $LiNbO_3$ substrates. Experimental results, which show the phase change of output signal under the absorption of volatile gas on sensor surface, were presented. The sensitivities of SAW delay lines coated with polyurethane films are greatly increased compared to those for uncoated devices. This SAW gas sensor system may be well suited for a high sensitivity electronic nose system.

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Characteristics of Constructed SPR (Surface Plasmon Resonance) Sensor System for the Detection of Salmonella and hIgG Antigen-Antibody Reaction. (살모넬라와 면역글로블린(hIgG)의 항원-항체반응 감지를 위한 표면 플라즈몬 공명형 센서시스템의 특성)

  • Um, N.S.;Koh, K.N.;Hahm, S.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.H.;Kang, S.W.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 1998
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor system, has rapid response and high sensitivity, can be applicable for detecting reaction times of many biospecific interactions. A SPR sensor system was constructed to detect the antigen-antibody reactions of salmonella and hIgG (human immunoglobulin G). Sensor chips made of gold thin film were used for detecting biological bindings of antigen and antibody reactions. The antigen and antibody reactions for salmonella and hIgG were carried out with various time intervals to observed characteristics of these reactions using SPR sensor system. The resonance angle shift changes were clearly observed at the time of salmonella or hIgG antibody injection into sample cell since each antibody was self-assembled on gold chip surface of the sensor. It was found that the antibodies of salmonella and hIgG reacted with its sensor chip surface in 10 minutes and 60 minutes respectively. And the antigens of both salmonella and hIgG were bound to its antibody within 1 minute.

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Detecting user status from smartphone sensor data

  • Nguyen, Thu-Trang;Nguyen, Thi-Hau;Nguyen, Ha-Nam;Nguyen, Duc-Nhan;Choi, GyooSeok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2016
  • Due to the high increment in usage and built-in advanced technology of smartphones, human activity recognition relying on smartphone sensor data has become a focused research area. In order to reduce noise of collected data, most of previous studies assume that smartphones are fixed at certain positions. This strategy is impractical for real life applications. To overcome this issue, we here investigate a framework that allows detecting the status of a traveller as idle or moving regardless the position and the direction of smartphones. The application of our work is to estimate the total energy consumption of a traveller during a trip. A number of experiments have been carried out to show the effectiveness of our framework when travellers are not only walking but also using primitive vehicles like motorbikes.

Sensing characteristics of polyaniline sensor coated with porous PVDF layers to methanol gas under various humidity conditions (다공성 PVDF막이 코팅된 Polyaniline 센서의 다양한 습도분위기의 메탄올 가스에 대한 감응특성)

  • Lim, Cheol-Beom;Sohn, Sung-Ok;Huh, Jeung-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2006
  • Hydrophobic polymer [ex. Poly(vinylidenfluoride)] layer was coated on polyaniline (PANi) sensor to reduce the contamination humidity. The differences in sensitivity to methanol gas detection in various humidity condition between pure-PANi sensor and sensor coated with poly(vinylidenfluoride) polymer (PVDF) (coated-PANi sensor) were investigated. Considering the relation between the density of pore, which was coated on the layer of the PANi sensor, and sensitivity was investigated. To fabricate the porous PVDF layer on PANi sensor, poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA), which is water-soluble polymer, was used. Coated-PANi sensor was less affected by humidity compared with pure-PANi sensor. And higher density of pore on PVDF layer led to higher sensitivity.

Development of a Dipstick Gage Type Small Engine oil Deterioration Detection Sensor (딥스틱게이지형 소형 엔진열화감지센서 개발)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2013
  • A small engine-oil-deterioration detection sensor was developed and installed at the tip of a dipstick gage. The sensor part was manufactured using printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing technology. A set of sensor covers was installed in order to protect the sensor and realize good signal stability. The small engine-oil-deterioration detection sensor system comprised a dual sensor having etched copper electrodes coated with gold and ceramic, a flexible PCB (FPCB) acting as electric wire, and a dummy PCB with only a lock connector. The sensor can easily be installed by insertion through the guide tube of a dipstick gage. Thus, a driver can easily handle it without further installation equipment. The sensor can determine the level of deterioration in the engine oil by estimating the corresponding dielectric constant of the engine oil.

A Study of Rotating Arc Sensor Using Fuzzy Controller for$CO_2$ Arc Welding ($CO_2$ 아크 용접에서 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 회전 아크센서에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Youngsoo;Park Hyunsung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2004
  • In automatic welding process using a robot, seam tracking is one of the important parts. Sensor for seam tracking is divided broadly into two categories as non contact sensor and contact sensor. The arc sensor is one of the non contact sensors, and it can be applied in weaving arc and rotating arc welding process. In such the arc sensors, rotating arc sensor can be applied to high speed welding over tens of Hz. The decrease of self regulation by high rotating speed causes to improve accuracy and response of sensor. In this study, fuzzy controller was used to track the seam for the $CO_2$ arc welding which had unstable arc. It could be shown that the rotating arc sensor was better than the weaving arc sensor.

Shaping of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride polymer film for tip position sensing of a cantilever beam

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel tip position sensor made of a triangularly shaped piezoelectric PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film for a cantilever beam. Due to the boundary condition of the cantilever beam and the spatial sensitivity function of the sensor, the charge output of the sensor is proportional to the tip position of the beam. Experimental results with the PVDF sensor were compared with those using two commercially available position sensors: an inductive sensor and an accelerometer. The resonance frequencies of the test beam, measured using the PVDF sensor, matched well with those measured with the two commercial sensors and the PVDF sensor also showed good coherence over wide frequency range, whereas the inductive sensor became poor above a certain frequency.

Developmemt of automobile sensor monitoring system (자동차 센서 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Nakg-Won;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2005
  • We propose a newly developed automobile sensor monitoring system incorporated with a tire pressure monitoring sensor(TPMS). The RF-transmitter based on a tire pressure sensor, sends a frame data about measured tire-pressure to RF receiver. And the various sensing signals based on sensors such as fuel-level sensor, engine oil level sensor and temperature sensors, are converted into 10-bit digital data. The microprocessor displays converting data such as tire pressure, trip distance, fuel quantity, coolant temperature and car-room temperature, on LCD panel. The proposed system can be successfully adapted to monitoring of the tire pressure and various automobile sensors.

Development of Force Sensors for the Fingers of an Intelligent Robot's Hand (지능형 로봇손을 위한 손가락 힘센서 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a design and manufacture of a two-axis force sensor and a single-axis force sensor for the fingers of an intelligent robot's hand. The robot's finger is composed of a two-axis force sensor, a first knuckle, a single-axis force sensor, a second knuckle, a spring, a motor of first knuckle, a motor of second knuckle, and so on. The two-axis force sensor attached to the first knuckle and the single-axis force sensor attached to the second knuckle were designed and manufactured, and the characteristics test of two sensors was carried out. As a test results, the interference error of the two-axis force sensor was less than 0.68%, the repeatability error of each sensor was less than 0.02%, and then the non-linearity was less than 0.03%. It is thought that the sensors can be used for the fingers of the intelligent robot's hand for rehabilitation exercise of finger patients.