• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor technology

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Development of Quantitative Vitellogenin ELISAs for Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) used in Endocrine Disrupter Screening (내분비계 장애물질 검색을 위한 효소면역측정법을 이용한 황소개구리 비텔로제닌 정량법 개발)

  • Lee Sang-Hoon;Kang Yun-Ju;Li Chun-Ri;Kim Andre;Jin Chun-Feng;Chung Kyu-Hyuck;Kim Dong-Kyoo;Park Nam-Gyu;Park Kwang-Sik;Kang Shin-Won;Park Jang-Su
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.53
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2006
  • 난생 생물의 알 생성유도 단백질인 비텔로제닌(viteILogenin, VTG)을 성숙한 암컷 황소개구리 (Rana catesbeiana)혈청으로부터 음이온 교환 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제 하였으며 정제한 비텔로제닌을 BALB/c mice에 주사하여 폴리크로날 항체를 생산하였고 이것은 protein A column으로 정제 하였다. 이렇게 정제된 폴리크로날 항체를 이용하여 황소개구리 비탈로제닌 측정용 효소면역측정법을 개발하였으며 그 측정 범위는 $12{\sim}1,560ng/mL$였다. 또한 이 효소면역측정법을 평가하기 위해 성숙한 수컷 황소개구리를 청정지역과 폐수처리장 하류 하천에서 서식하는 황소개구리 혈액 속의 비텔로제닌을 측정하였다. 그 결과 폐수처리장 하류 하천에 서식하는 수컷 황소개구리 비텔로제닌이 청정지역보다 현저하게 높게 유도됨을 알 수 있었다.

Study on the Novel Fabrication Method of Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber (새로운 구조의 큰 복 굴절을 가진 광자결정 광섬유의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Gil-Hwan;Hwang, Kyu-Jin;Eom, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Kwan-Il;Jung, Je-Myung;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • We fabricate highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with new structure using a stack and draw method. Fabricated fiber has two big air holes, one at each side of the outside air cladding region, leading to core ellipticity during the drawing process. Birefringence of the fabricated Hi-Bi PCF is measured to be $2.29{\times}10^{-4}$ (at 1550 nm).

Sandwich-structured High-sensitivity Resistive Pressure Sensor based on Silver Nanowire (샌드위치 구조를 갖는 은 나노와이어 기반 고감도 저항성 압력 센서)

  • Lee, Jinyoung;Kim, Gieun;Shin, Dongkyun;Park, Jongwoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • Elastic resistive pressure sensor is fabricated by a direct spray coating of silver nanowires (AgNWs) on uncured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and an additional coating of a conductive polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). To improve the sensitive and stability, we have fabricated sandwich-structured AgNW/polymer sensor where two AgNW/polymer-coated PDMS films are laminated with the conducting surfaces contacted by pressure lamination. It shows a resistance decrease upon loading due to the formation of dense network of AgNWs. It is demonstrated that the sandwich-structured AgNW/polymer sensor exhibits very high sensitivity ($2.59kPa^{-1}$) and gauge factor (37.8) in the low pressure regime. It can also detect a subtle placement and removal of a weight as low as 3.4 mg, the corresponding pressure of which is about 5.4 Pa. It is shown that the protrusion of AgNWs from PDMS is suppressed substantially by the over-coated PEDOT:PSS layer, thereby reducing hysteresis and rendering the sensor more stable.

Underwater Guidance System for AUV using Optical Sensor Array (광센서 배열을 이용한 무인잠수정의 종단유도장치 시스템)

  • Son, Hyeon-joong;Choi, Hyeung-sik;Kang, Jin-il;Sur, Joo-no;Jeong, Seong-hoon;Kim, Joon-young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new study was performed on the docking of AUV to docking station using light and light sensor system under the water. For this, a guiding system for AUV loading sensor system composed of lense, light sensor, signal processor, and processor and docking system with LED are proposed. An analysis on light sensor system and light-collecting lense to obtain accurate relative angle and measurement accuracy was performed. To prove this, the system was built and a basic experiment was performed. Finally, the feasibility of the developed docking system was verified the test in the water tank.

Thin-film optical waveguide $K^{+}$-ion sensor using the evanescent field absorption (소산장 흡수를 이용한 박막 광도파로형 칼륨이온센서)

  • Lee, Su-Mi;Koh, Kwang-Nak;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1997
  • A thin film optical waveguide sensor has been developed to measure and analyze quantitatively some inherent optical properties of biochemical substances. In this paper, two different kinds of thickness of thin film waveguide were prepared by RF sputtering of Corning-7059 glass(n = 1.588 at ${\lambda}=\;514nm$, Ar laser) on Pyrex glass substrates. We made a sensing membrane coated on the thin film waveguide with the poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol) (91 : 3 : 6) copolymer membrane based on $H^{+}$-selective chromoionophore and $K^{+}$-selective neutral ionophore and then proposed the thin film opptical waveguide ion sensor which can select a potassium ion. This sensor based ell the absorbance change by utilizing chromoionophore and neutral ionophore, which changes their absorption spectrum in the UV-vis region upon complexation of the corresponding ionic species, have been reported. The sensitivity dependence of the proposed sensor on interaction length, waveguide thickness, and content of a chromoionophore was investigated. This sensor has the measurement range of $10^{-6}M{\sim}1M$ for $K^{+}$ concentration and 90% response time of duration within 1 min. Also, our thin film optical waveguide sensor using the evanescent field was investigated as compared with conventional transmission sensor or optode sensor by the optical fiber. The sensitivity of thin-film waveguide $K^{+}$ sensor is higher than that of the conventional transmission sensor. The proposed sensor is expected to be useful to biochemical, medical, environmental inspection and so on.

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Design of sensing .element of bio-mimetic tactile sensor for measurement force and temperature (힘과 온도 측정을 위한 생체모방형 촉각센서 감지부 설계)

  • 김종호;이상현;권휴상;박연규;강대임
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1029-1032
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of a tactile sensor, which can measure three components force and temperature due to thermal conductive. The bio-mimetic tactile sensor, alternative to human's finger, is comprised of four micro force sensors and four thermal sensors, and its size being 10mm$\times$10mm. Each micro force sensor has a square membrane, and its force range is 0.1N - 5N in the three-axis directions. On the other hand, the thermal sensor for temperature measurement has a heater and four temperature sensor elements. The thermal sensor is designed to keep the temperature. $36.5^{\circ}C$, constant, like human skin, and measure the temperature $0^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$. The MEMS technology is applied to fabricate the sensing element of the tactile sensor.

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Spatio-temporal Sensor Data Processing Techniques

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1259-1276
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    • 2017
  • As technologies related to sensor network are currently emerging and the use of GeoSensor is increasing along with the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, spatial query processing systems to efficiently process spatial sensor data are being actively studied. However, existing spatial query processing systems do not support a spatial-temporal data type and a spatial-temporal operator for processing spatialtemporal sensor data. Therefore, they are inadequate for processing spatial-temporal sensor data like GeoSensor. Accordingly, this paper developed a spatial-temporal query processing system, for efficient spatial-temporal query processing of spatial-temporal sensor data in a sensor network. Lastly, this paper verified the utility of System through a scenario, and proved that this system's performance is better than existing systems through performance assessment of performance time and memory usage.

Soft Lithographic Patterning Method for Flexible Graphene-based Chemical Sensors with Heaters

  • Kang, Min-a;Jung, Min Wook;Myung, Sung;Song, Wooseok;Lee, Sun Suk;Lim, Jongsun;Park, Chong-Yun;An, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.176.2-176.2
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    • 2014
  • In this work, we demonstrated that the fabrication of flexible graphene-based chemical sensor with heaters by soft lithographic patterning method [1]. First, monolayer and multilayer graphene were prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition transferred onto SiO2 / Si substrate in order to fabrication of patterned-sensor and -heater. Second, patterned-monolayer and multilayer graphene were detached through soft lithography process, which was transferred on top and bottom sides of PET film. Third, Au / Ti (Thickness : 100/30 nm) electrodes were deposited end of the patterned-graphene line by sputtering system. Finally, we measured sensor properties through injection of NO2 and CO2 gas on different temperature with voltage change of graphene heater.

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Sensor Data Standardization Trends for Smart Agriculture and Livestock (스마트 농축산 센서 데이터 표준화 동향)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2016
  • Smart agriculture and livestock is one of convergence technology which is combined smart technology based on ICT(Information and Communication Technology) and all processes of agriculture and livestock. Sensor data technology in smart agriculture and livestock is considered with important factor as base technology for measurement and collection of environment condition, management of product quality status. In this paper, Sensor technology and standardization trend for smart agriculture and livstock is investigated. Results of this study can be used as basic data for smart agriulture and livestock standardization which is curently under proecssing at domestic and abroad.

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Future Trends of IoT, 5G Mobile Networks, and AI: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions

  • Park, Ji Su;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2020
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is a growing technology along with artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Recently, increasing cases of developing knowledge services using information collected from sensor data have been reported. Communication is required to connect the IoT and AI, and 5G mobile networks have been widely spread recently. IoT, AI services, and 5G mobile networks can be configured and used as sensor-mobile edge-server. The sensor does not send data directly to the server. Instead, the sensor sends data to the mobile edge for quick processing. Subsequently, mobile edge enables the immediate processing of data based on AI technology or by sending data to the server for processing. 5G mobile network technology is used for this data transmission. Therefore, this study examines the challenges, opportunities, and solutions used in each type of technology. To this end, this study addresses clustering, Hyperledger Fabric, data, security, machine vision, convolutional neural network, IoT technology, and resource management of 5G mobile networks.