• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor resistance

검색결과 855건 처리시간 0.035초

$MgO-Cr_2O_3-TiO_2$ 산화물의 가스감지 특성 (Gas Sensing Properties of $MgO-Cr_2O_3-TiO_2$ Oxide)

  • 양천회;홍필선;유일증;임병오
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1986
  • Gas sensing materials for detecting inflammable gas such as alcohol, propane, acetic acid, carbon monoxide, hydrogen were developed by utiliting $MgO-Cr_2O_3-TiO_2$ system. Between 30$0^{\circ}C$ and 50$0^{\circ}C$, reversible chemisorption becomes dominant and the electrical canduction of P-type semiconductive with the gas chemisorption. The ceramic sensor exhibits a high sensitivity to particular reducing gas such as alcohol, whereas propane and butane have little effect on the resistivity. The time response of adsorption is estimated to be about 20 sec. On the other hand, the desorption process, which corresponds to oxidation due to oxygen adsorption, take more than 60 sec. Thus the ceramic sensor can be used as a alcohol sensor in an ambient aunosphere. As the oxygen concentration is increased from 0.1 to 10 precent($10^3-10^6ppm$), the resistance decreases rapidly but stabilizes at higher concentration.

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폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드로 코팅한 폴리아닐린센서의 메탄올에 대한 감응 특성과 장기안정도 고찰 (Sensing Behavior and Long-Term Stability of Polyaniline Sensor Coated with Poly(vinylidenefluoride) for Methanol Vapors)

  • 손성옥;김정숙;허증수
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2004
  • The problem of polyaniline (PANi) sensor has been poor mechanical and chemical stability under atmosphere condition. In order to overcome these problems, the PANi sensor coated with polyvinylidenefluoride ($PVF_2$) was employed. The morphology of $PVF_2$ coated-PANi layer was showed smooth and transparent properties at 15% concentration of coating solution. The resistance of $PVF_2$ coated-PANi was kept at constant value and had a good stability at long-term periods in presence of humidity.

차량용 연료전지 스택의 절연열화 진단을 위한 원통형 정전용량-전기전도도 센서개발 (Development of Cylindrical Capacitive-Conductive Sensor to Evaluate Insulating Degradation for FCEV Stack)

  • 김재훈;김주한;김윤형;최강월;한상옥;용기중
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2010
  • It was used as measuring system to diagnose insulating condition, by which was kept a insulating resistance of inner stack and at the same time was cooled electrochemical heat of reaction of FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle) stack that used a compressed hydrogen gas reacting with oxygen in accordance with variation on thermal degradation of nonconductive heat transfer fluid. Consequently it was developed a cylindrical multi-terminal capacitive-conductive sensor that could be attached to the internal surface of cooling system pipe to evaluate capacitance and conductivity of heat transfer fluid.

The Rotational Speed measurement of three-phase Induction Motor by use of delivering unbalanced input from PWM Inverter

  • Okauchi, Shouji;Aoshima, Nobuharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1998
  • We often use induction motor in the hard environment including vibration and high ambient temperature, or in maintenance free operation, because induction motor has durable and simple structure. However, when we use it as servo actuator or accurate speed control motor, we have to equip sensor such as encoder and tachogenerator with the motor control system. And generally those sensor's abilities against bad environment are less than the induction motor itself, So if we can remove these sensors from the system, it'll have more environmental resistance, and the cost will also be reduced. Actually this removal has been achieved in limited field. However, that needs complex calculations and a certain elapse time for data processing. In our study, we intended to estimate the rotational speed from the motor current instead of speed sensor, easily and rapidly in comparison to former methods.

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Resistive Humidity Sensor Using Phosphonium Salt-Containing Polyelectrolytes Based on the Mutually Cross-linkable Copolymers

  • Lee, Chil-Won;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2003
  • Two kinds of mutually cross-linkable copolymers were prepared to be used as humidity-sensing materials. The humidity-sensitive thin films consist of cross-linked polyelectrolytes of the following component: 4-vinylbenzyl dimethyl 2-(dimethylphosphino)ethyl phosphonium chloride (1)/ bis(2-methoxyethyl)itaconate (2)= 3/l, 2/l, 1/1 and 1/2 and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (3)/ vinylbenzyl tributyl phosphonium chloride (4)= 3/l, 2/l, 1/1 and 1/2. The humidity sensor prepared from the reaction of 1/2= 2/l with 3/4= 2/l showed an average resistance of 723,36.2 and 2.42 ㏀ at 30, 60 and 90%RH, respectively. Temperature dependence, frequency dependence, and response time were measured and the reliability test such as water durability and long-term stability were also estimated.

기준신호 보상회로를 이용한 더블 샘플링 방식의 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Double Sampling Design of CMOS ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Infrared Sensor using Reference Signal Compensation Circuit)

  • 배영석;정은식;오주현;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2010
  • A bolometer sensor used in an infrared thermal imaging system has many advantages on the process because it does not need a separate cooling system and its manufacturing is easy. However the sensitivity of the bolometer is low and the fixed pattern noise(FPN) is large, because the bolometer sensor is made by micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS). These problems can be fixed-by using the high performance readout integrated circuit(ROIC) with noise reduction techniques. In this paper, we propose differential delta sampling circuit to remove the mismatch noise of ROIC itself, the FPN of the bolometer. And for reduction of FPN noise, the reference signal compensation circuit which compensate the reference signal by using on-resistance of MOS transistor was proposed.

박막형 $WO_{3}$계 가스센서의 NOx 감도 특성 (NOx Sensing Characteristics of the $WO_{3}$-Based Thin-Film Gas Sensors)

  • 유광수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1996
  • $WO_{3}$에 미량의 Pd 또는 Pt가 첨가된 박막을 이용한 NOx 센서를 제조하였다. $WO_{3}$계 박막은 고진공, 저항가연식 evaporator를 이용하여 분위기온도에서 증착한 다음 $500^{\circ}C$에서 열처리하였다. 5 ppm의 $NO_{2}$가스에 대하여 $200^{\circ}C$에서 측정한 가스감도($R_{gas}/R_{air}$)는 0.5 wt.% $Pt-WO_{3}$ 센서에서 50으로서 최대값을 가졌다.

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액체저항경사계의 특성과 동적모델링 (Characteristics and Dynamic Compensation Modeling of Liquid-Based Tilt Sensor)

  • 송무석;안자일
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of a tilt sensor utilizing the resistance change of an electrolyte associated with inclination is investigated, and a dynamic compensation modeling is proposed to make the real-time measurement of the absolute slope possible even with sporadically dynamic motion. Although the proposed system is small, economical and accurate for quasi-steady slope measurement, since it contains a freesurface the evolution of the liquid surface that has no direct relation to the real slope must be excluded for any rapid rotations or translations. For various artificial motions the response of the sensor is analyzed and simplified modeling equations are proposed.

가공공정의 이상상태진단을 위한 진단전문가시스템의 개발 (Development of Diagnostic Expert System for Machining Process Ffailure Detection)

  • 유송민;김영진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1997
  • Fault diagnosis technique in machining system which is one of engineering techniques absolutely necessary to automation of manufacturing system has been proposed. As a whole, diagnosis process is explained by two steps: sensor data acquisition and reasoning current state of system with the given sensor data. Flexible disk grinding process implemented in milling machine was employed in order to obtain empirical manufacturing process information. Resistance force data during machining were acquired using tool dynamometer known as sensor which is comparably accurate and reliable in operation. Tool status during the process was analyzed using influnece diagram assigning probability from the statistical analysis procedure.

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