• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensor flow

검색결과 883건 처리시간 0.028초

Sliding Mode Tracking Control of a Nonminimum Phase EGR/VGT Diesel Engine

  • J., Heon Sul;Utkin, V.I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.104-107
    • /
    • 1999
  • Tracking control of an arbitrary reference has been discussed for 7Th order 2-input 2-output non-minimum phase EGR/VGT diesel engines. To meet strict emission regulations and customer demands, the desired set points, the air-fuel ratio and the ERG flow fraction, determined from a static engine data based on engine speed and the desired fueling rate are transformed into the set points for the two sensor measurement outputs. Applying the sliding mode tracking control theory proposed by Jeong and Utkin, two step design was carried out using the bounded solution of an unstable zero dynamics for the given reference signals. This paper shows through simulations how stabilization of unstable zero dynamics and reference tracking can be accomplished simultaneously.

  • PDF

절자 비례 밸브를 갖는 펌프의 퍼지-동력제어기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy-Power Controller for a Pump with Electric Proportional Valve)

  • 전순용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.441-447
    • /
    • 1998
  • Motivated by a recent work, a fuzzy-power-controller(FPC) is designed for the relieving-horsepower control of output variable pump with electrical proportional valve and actually implemented on the industrial excavator. In order to calculate the output power of pump with input of FPC, a linear discrete time model of load system to pump is obtained and the result is applied to control the engine-pump coupled system by software without pressure and flow sensor. The FPC controls the engine and pump coupled system by relieving horsepower control according to the change of load and the running conditions in relieving horsepower control are selected by fuzzy inference engine. A case study is peformed through the construction of the control device and installation on the excavator. It shows that the relieving-horsepower control system with the FPC, as suggested in this paper, is superior to the conventional PID controllers. And also, the excavator, with the FPC, shows that the power-loss of the coupled system is reduced and the running speed of the hydraulic actuator is enhanced.

  • PDF

컴퓨터 비전 기술을 활용한 관객의 움직임과 상호작용이 가능한 실시간 파티클 아트 (Real-time Interactive Particle-art with Human Motion Based on Computer Vision Techniques)

  • 조익현;박거태;정순기
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2018
  • We present a real-time interactive particle-art with human motion based on computer vision techniques. We used computer vision techniques to reduce the number of equipments that required for media art appreciations. We analyze pros and cons of various computer vision methods that can adapted to interactive digital media art. In our system, background subtraction is applied to search an audience. The audience image is changed into particles with grid cells. Optical flow is used to detect the motion of the audience and create particle effects. Also we define a virtual button for interaction. This paper introduces a series of computer vision modules to build the interactive digital media art contents which can be easily configurated with a camera sensor.

밀폐용기내 압력변화를 이용한 유압식 브레이커의 타격에너지 시험법 개발 (Development the Test System of Impact Energy Using the Pressure Variation in Closed Vessel for Hydraulic Breaker)

  • 이근호;이용범;이기용
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • 통권32호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2002
  • Hydraulic breaker attached excavator generally used for the destroying and disassembling of buildings, crashing road pavement, breaking rocks at quarry and etc. The developed breaker are determined their own destructive force and number of impact by the input hydraulic flow rate and pressure than the operating conditions, In this study, the characteristics of pressure variation in closed vessel is invested for testing the impact energy of hydraulic breaker. To test the impact energy, the test system is designed as a mechanism consisted with a hydraulic cylinder, main base, pressure sensor, LVDT, data acquisition system and etc.. The developed test system is applied to measure the impact energy for hydraulic breaker. The proposed testing method could be applied for conventional impact test and the control system evaluation for hydraulic breakers.

  • PDF

Flow Interaction of Sailing Drone using Numerical Method

  • Ngoc, Pham Minh;Choi, Min-Seon;Yang, Changjo
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.230-232
    • /
    • 2019
  • There is an accelerating need for ocean sensing where autonomous vehicles can play a key role in assisting engineers, researcher and scientists with environmental monitoring and collecting oceanographic data. This paper is performed to develops an autonomous sailing drone to be used as a sensor carrying platform for autonomous data acquisition at Sea. From a sailing drone design viewpoint, it is important to establish reliable prediction methods for sailing drone's resistance. The required power for the propulsion unit depends on the ship resistance and speed. There are three solutions for the prediction of ship resistance as follow analytical methods, model tests in tanks and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The present paper aims at simulating sailing drone friction resistance using numerical method. The dynamic mesh motion is used to describe the sailing drone movement.

  • PDF

Maximizing Network Utility and Network Lifetime in Energy-Constrained Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

  • Casaquite, Reizel;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제32권10A호
    • /
    • pp.1023-1033
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study considers a joint congestion control, routing and power control for energy-constrained wireless networks. A mathematical model is introduced which includes maximization of network utility, maximization of network lifetime, and trade-off between network utility and network lifetime. The framework would maximize the overall throughput of the network where the overall throughput depends on the data flow rates which in turn is dependent on the link capacities. The link capacity on the other hand is a function of transmit power levels and link Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR) which makes the power allocation problem inherently difficult to solve. Using dual decomposition techniques, subgradient method, and logarithmic transformations, a joint algorithm for rate and power allocation problems was formulated. Numerical examples for each optimization problem were also provided.

ZnO Nanowire-film Hybrid Nanostructure for Oxygen Sensor Applications

  • Jeong Min-Chang;Oh Byeong-Yun;Myoung Jae-Min
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.58-61
    • /
    • 2006
  • Carefully designed ZnO nanowire-film hybrid nanostructure, composed of a bottom ZnO film, ZnO nanowire arrays, and a top ZnO film, was consecutively fabricated by adjusting the supersaturation conditions using a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) to utilize the vertically aligned ZnO nanowires as the oxygen sensors. The decrease of current flow through ZnO nanowire arrays increasing oxygen pressure showed the high potential for the application of the ZnO hybrid nanostructure to the oxygen sensors. In addition, it was confirmed that the oxygen sensing characteristics of this hybrid nanostructure were attributed to the defects near the surface of the nanowires.

1단 축류터빈 로터의 후류에서 비정상 전압력 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Unsteady Total Pressure downstream of an 1-Stage Axial Turbine)

  • 강정식;차봉준;양수석;이대성
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.318-323
    • /
    • 2005
  • To evaluate the accurate performance of turbomachinery, it is important to measure the unsteady flow phenomena downstream of the rotor blade. This paper presents the development of the fast-response total pressure probe for the measurement of the total pressure field at the exit of rotor and the result of measurement in a 1-stage axial turbine. The fast-response total pressure probe was fabricated by installing a fast-response pressure sensor near the head of a Kiel probe. And it measured the phase-lock averaged total pressure downstream of an 1-stage axial turbine. The developed probe successfully measured the accurate total pressure distribution at rotor exit and made possible to evaluate the loss distribution and the accurate performance of turbomachinery.

  • PDF

직접구동형 서보밸브의 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (Study for the Controller Design of a Direct Drive Servo Valve)

  • 이성래;김종열;김치붕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.136-136
    • /
    • 2000
  • The direct drive servo valve(DDV) is composed of a DC rotor, link, valve spool and displacement sensor(LVDT) where the spool is directly coupled to the DC motor through the link. Since the DDV is a kind of one-stage valve, the robust controller is required to overcome the flow force effect on the spool motion. The mathematical equations are derived and the stability, accuracy and response speed of a DDV are investigated analytically using a linearized system block diagram. Proportional control, PID control. Time-Delay control, Sliding Mode control, and Proportional control using the load pressure are applied to DDV to find which one shows the best control performance. The digital computer simulation results show that the proportional control using the load pressure satisfies the design requirement of response speed and steady state error regardless of the variation of load pressure,

  • PDF

휴대용 호흡 감시장치의 개발 (Development of Handheld Respiration Monitoring System)

  • 권성훈;김희찬;최성욱
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.183-184
    • /
    • 1998
  • Respiration monitoring is important in many clinical situations due to its relationship to vitality. But present commercial monitoring systems are bulky and expensive, so they are inadequate to be used for long term recording or out-patients application. We have developed a low cost, low power, handhold respiration monitoring system based on airflow measurement. Respiration flow is indirectly detected using a thermister or a themocouple sensor. Real time recording of respiration rate, abnormality detection and apnea alarming are available.

  • PDF