• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor flow

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A Study on the Current Detector with Non Contact Type (비접촉식 전류 검출 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2018
  • Commonly, a live-line alarm can be used to measure the electric field strength of a high-voltage system to calculate its current, but it is hard to detect the electric field of shielded cables or concealed structures, such as underground distribution cables. Current sensors can detect the magnetic field in a single core wire, but they cannot determine the magnetic field about a double-core wire because the currents flow in opposite directions. Therefore, it is very difficult to detect certain current problems, such as a fault current in an extension line comprised of a double line. In this paper, to ultimately develop a sensor that can detect the current regardless of line conditions, we used a simulation to determine the concentration of the magnetic field dependent on the distribution of the external magnetic field and the path of each line's core.

Design and Development of an Electronic Control Unit of the Automobile Engine for Optimal Fuel Injection and Spark Timing Control (최적의 연료분사와 점화시기 제어를 위한 자동차 엔진용 전자제어장치 설계 및 개발)

  • 김태훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.644-654
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an electronic control unit of the automobile engine for optimal fuel injection an spark timing control has been designed and developed. This system includes hardware and software for a precise control of fuel injection and ignition timing. Especially, the crank angle sensor provides two separate signals: One is the position signal (POS) which indicates 180 degree pulses per revolution, and the other is the reference signal (REF) that represents each cylinder individually. Consequently, the developed engine control system has been able to control fuel injection and ignition timing more quickly and accurately. Through the experiment, it has been found that the fuel injection duration and the position of MBT have been influenced by coolant temperature, air flow rate and engine speed.

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A Study on the Development of an Electronic Control System for Optimal Start and Idle Speed Control in Gasoline Engines (기솔린 기관에서 최적의 시동 및 공회전 속도제어를 위한 전자 제어장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김태훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1148-1160
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    • 2001
  • An electronic control system of the automobile engine for optimal start and idle speed control has been developed. This system employs the microcoputer-based electronic control unit and crank angle sensor for precise control on fuel injection, ignition timing, and idle speed more quickly and accurately at the start and idling. Consequently, the number of misfire can be reduced during been affected by air flow rate, idle quality(roughness), spark timing, fuel injection, water temperature, and load, Thus, this electronic control system strivers to reach the optimal idle operating point, defined the lowest idle speed(fuel economy) and idle quality(roughness), under any engine operating conditions.

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Structural Analysis of RIROB(Reactor Inspection Robot) (원자로용 수중탐상기의 구조해석)

  • 권영주;최석호;김재희
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the structural analysis of RIROB(Reactor Inspection Robot). Actually, several analyses such as kinetodynamics analysis, fluid mechanics analysis and structural mechanics analysis etc. should be carried out in the design of RIROB. These analyses are executed through the use of com-puter aided engineering(CAE) systems. The kinetodynamics analysis is carried out using a simple fluid dynamic analysis model for the water flow over the sensor support surface instead of difficult fluid mechanics analysis. Simultaneously the structural mechanics analysis is carried out to obtain the mini-mum thickness of the RIROB housing. The minimum thickness of the RIROB housing is evaluated to be 1.0 ㎝ for the safe design of RIROB. The kinetodynamics analysis of RIROB is performed using ADAMS and the static structural mechanics analysis of RIROB is performed using NISA.

The estimation of tool wear and fracture mechanism using sensor fusion in micro-machining (미세형상가공시 센서융합을 이용한 공구 마멸 및 파손 메커니즘 검출)

  • 임정숙;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2002
  • A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fee-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining; however, sensing and interpretation of signals are more complex. In addition, the shafts of the micro-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm was developed and the fellowing results are obtained. In data analysis, didn't use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

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Can we obtain sea-surface flow information from satellite scatterometer winds\ulcorner

  • Park, Kyung-Ae;Cornillon, Peter;Chung, Jong-Yul;Kim, Kuh
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2002
  • A satellite scatterometer is a microwave radar sensor used to measure the backscattering at a sea surface. This instrument transmits radar pulses to the sea surface and measure the radar energy reflected back towards the source. Changes in wind velocity make sea surface roughness change and then affect on backscattered power. This gives us information of sea surface wind speed. Directions of wind vectors are acquired by multiple, collocated, and nearly simultaneous measurements. It should be noted that the scatterometer observes not the wind directly but the wind stress vector relative to the surface current. This suggests the possibility that the satellite scatterometer winds can include the effect of the surface current. This study shows the evidence that scatterometer measure surface wind stress, not surface winds and presents the velocity structure of oceanic warm and cold eddies.

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Fluidic velocity sensing with a speaker based optical doppler tomography (유속 센싱을 위한 스피커형 광학적 유체 단층촬영 기술)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an optical doppler tomography(ODT) system using a speaker as a method to achieve depth measurement in a flowing sample. The use of the speaker provides easy implementation with a low cost. The nonlinear characteristics of the speaker has hindered its adaptation because it produces inconsistent fringe frequencies at different depths. This paper reports an adaptive algorithm to compensate the nonlinear characteristics, and could, resultantly, acquire the Doppler frequency shift caused by the sample. The experiment utilizes a flowing scattering particle solution in a capillary tube at a certain flow rate. The Doppler frequency profile over the lumen was calculated by using spectrogram method. and we obtained the velocity image of the sample.

Airport Congestion Analysis with Big Data Analysis - The Case of Gimpo Airport - (빅데이터 분석을 활용한 공항 혼잡도 분석 - 김포공항 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin Ah;Kim, Jin Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2020
  • This study is designed to help customers use more comfortable airports by predicting congestion and congestion times by identifying the traffic routes of passengers in the airport building by day of the week and time by using Wi-Fi sensor collectors, one of the IoT technologies. Analysis of passenger traffic analysis data showed that the most congested time zones were from noon. to 2p.m. for all facilities, which could be used to improve major facilities. Regression analysis of factors affecting congestion found that self-check-in reduces congestion and check-in counters increases congestion. These findings will provide important implications for operations, including congestion management at airports.

Environmental Control of Nutriculture in a Plant Production System Utilization Solar Energy -Investigation of Actual State of the Nutriculture in Korea- (태양에너지를 이용한 식물(植物) 생산(生産) 시스템내의 양액재배(養液栽培) 환경조절(環境調節)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -국내(國內) 양액재배(養液栽培) 실행농가(實行農家)의 실태조사(實態調査)-)

  • Kim, M.K.;Nam, S.W.;Son, J.E.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1991
  • In order to provide fundamental data for the achievement of safe environmental condition, investigation of the actual state of the nutriculture practices in Korea was carried out. The result obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Cultivation area of nutriculture was 6 ha and culture types included deep flow technique(43%), nutrient film technique(45%), gravel culture(6%), chaff charcoal culture(3%) and rockwool culture(3%). 2. Greenhouses were mostly made of pentite pipe frames and covered by polyethylene film, and culture beds were handy combination of cement blocks, concrete and styrofoam, which were not standard products. 3. Development of nutriculture system appropriate to our actual circumstances and improvement of establishments are required. 4. Since there was not farmhouse that performs the environmental measurement and environmental conditions of cultivation were very limited. sensor applied environmental control technology of nutriculture should be developed.

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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE OPERATION WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION

  • Choi, G.H.;Han, S.B.;Dibble, R.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine as a new concept in engines and a power source for future automotive applications. Essentially a combination of spark ignition and compression ignition engines, the HCCI engine exhibits low NOx and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions as well as high efficiency under part load. The objective of this research is to determine the effects of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. For this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders.