• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor diagnostics

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A CCD Camera Lens Degradation Caused by High Dose-Rate Gamma Irradiation (고 선량율 감마선 조사에 따른 렌즈의 열화)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Lee, Joon-Koo;Hur, Seop;Koo, In-Soo;Hong, Seok-Boong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1450-1455
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    • 2009
  • Assumed that an IPTV camera system is to be used as an ad-hoc sensor for the surveillance and diagnostics of safety-critical equipments installed in the in-containment building of the nuclear power plant, an major problem is the presence of high dose-rate gamma irradiation fields inside the one. In order to uses an IPTV camera in such intense gamma radiation environment of the in-containment building, the radiation-weakened devices including a CCD imaging sensor, FPGA, ASIC and microprocessors are to be properly shielded from high dose-rate gamma radiation using the high-density material, lead or tungsten. But the passive elements such as mirror, lens and window, which are placed in the optical path of the CCD imaging sensor, are exposed to a high dose-rate gamma ray source directly. So, the gamma-ray irradiation characteristics of the passive elements, is needed to test. A CCD camera lens, made of glass material, have been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of 4.2 kGy/h during an hour up to a total dose of 4 kGy. The radiation induced color-center in the glass lens is observed. The degradation performance of the gamma irradiated lens is explained using an color component analysis.

A Fault Diagnostic Method for Position Sensor of Switched Reluctance Wind Generator

  • Wang, Chao;Liu, Xiao;Liu, Hui;Chen, Zhe
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2016
  • Fast and accurate fault diagnosis of the position sensor is of great significance to ensure the reliability as well as sensor fault tolerant operation of the Switched Reluctance Wind Generator (SRWG). This paper presents a fault diagnostic scheme for a SRWG based on the residual between the estimated rotor position and the actual output of the position sensor. Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), which could build a nonlinear mapping among flux linkage, current and rotor position, is utilized to design an assembled estimator for the rotor position detection. The data for building the ELM based assembled position estimator is derived from the magnetization curves which are obtained from Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of an SRWG with the structure of 8 stator poles and 6 rotor poles. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed fault diagnosis method are verified by simulation at various operating conditions. The results provide a feasible theoretical and technical basis for the effective condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of SRWG.

Development of Displacement Measuring Sensor Module to Monitoring About Variation and Distortion for Bridge Infrastructure at Wireless Communication Environmental (교량구조물의 구조적 변형을 측정하는 무선통신기반 변위센서모듈 개발)

  • Ryu, Seung-Ki;Moon, Hak-Yong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2010
  • Lots of bridge structure generated the change of outward formation according to durability capability and decrepitude by long use. Especially, in case of the typhoon, snowing and earthquake is going to make rapidly more worse formation about the old structural facilitys. Also, outward formation by irregular and micro-distortion in bridge structure could not easily checked by normal diagnostics method. As a result, performance-capability of structure facility is getting to make a decline in standard of structure performance. Recently, real-time monitoring technology by wireless environment go into the study of irregular movement for structure facility. This paper presents the development of sensor to displacement checking about bridge structure. Sensing method of developed sensor put bring into the gyroscope technology using the acceleration speed and angular acceleration speed. This paper also will simulated to verified the monitoring capability of developed sensor against random vibration, frequency and distortion in simulated equipment.

Measurement of Exhaust Gas Concentration using Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy (파장 변조 기법을 이용한 연소배기 가스의 계측)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyuck;Kim, Se-Won;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • This work forcus on the development of gas sensor that measure the concentrations of exhaust gas using diode laser. Each diode laser for exhaust gas measurement is set to work at near-IR using both DA and WMS methods. Also use of fiber-coupled optical elements makes such a sensor rugged and easy to align. On-line data acquisition and processing can be performed with a PC running LabVIEW software, and absorption signals are measured simultaneously by multiplexing method. Finally, It were experimentally compared WMS (Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy) with DA (Direct Absorption) for the accuracy.

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Motion Sensing System for Automation of Neuropsycological Test (신경인지 검사를 위한 모션 센싱 시스템)

  • Jo, Wonse;Cheon, Kyeong-Min;Rew, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2017
  • Until now, neuropsychological tests can diagnose the brain dysfunction, however, cannot distinguish the objective data of experiment enough to distinguish the relationships between brain dysfunction and cerebropathia. In this paper, an automatic cognitive test equipment system with 6-axis motion sensors was proposed for the automation of neuropsychological tests. Fist-Edge-Palm(FEP) test and Go-no go test were used to evaluate motor programming of frontal lobe. The motion data from the specially designed motion glove are transmitted wirelessly to a computer to detect the gestures automatically. The healthy 20 and 11 persons are investigated for the FEP and Go-No go test, respectively. The recognition rates of gestures of FEP and Go-No go test are min. 91.38% and 89.09%. In conclusion, the automations of cognitive tests are successful to diagnose the brain diagnostics quantitatively.

Water Absorption Sensor of Generator Stator Bar Insulation using Cross Capacitance (크로스 커패시턴스를 이용한 발전기 고정자 권선 절연물 흡습 측정 센서)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Doo-Young;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Rae-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1972-1977
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    • 2011
  • The mechanical integrity of generator stator windings is one of the critical point because the electric power is generated and conducted to power system through these windings. To cool down the heat emitted from generator winding during its operation, a majority of generators use de-mineralized water characterized by high cooling efficiency. Contrary to such the excellent cooling efficiency, however, the damaged bar insulations attributed to the absorption of cooling water in the generator stator winding lead to highly time- and cost consuming efforts as well as to service deterioration due to unexpected forced outage of generator. It is described that the new design of water absorption sensor using cross capacitance for generator in power plant in order to increase the reliability of water absorption diagnostics for generator stator bar insulation.

Diode-Laser Absorption Sensors for measurement of combustion Gas (연소배기 가스의 계측을 위한 다이오드 레이저 센서)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2006
  • This work forcus on the development of gas sensor that measure the concentrations of exhaust gas using diode laser, Each diode laser for exhaust gas measurement is set to work at near-IR using both DA and WMS methods. Also use of fiber-coupled optical elements makes such a sensor rugged and easy to align. The results showed that gas concentrations of $O_2$, CO, $CO_2$, NO are accurately measured within ${\pm}2%$ error. The application of WMS method increased the beam intensity 2-3 times higher than DA method. It were experimentally compared WMS (Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy) with DA (Direct Absorption) for the accuracy.

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Development of A smart pressure transducer (지능형 압력 변환기 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Min, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.941-947
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    • 1999
  • As pressure transducers are employed in many fields such as production facilities, test facilities vehicles and industrial machinery, there is an increasing need for high precision measurement of pressure without any calibration or maintenance. In this paper, we discuss the development of a smart thin film pressure transducer which is highly suitable for a precise measurement of pressure. The smart functions include automatic zero tracking, automatic span adjustment, temperature compenstion, continuous self-diagnostics for faults (open strain gages, abnormal data, incorrect A/D conversion, and overpressure), data memory and multi-drop communication with PC

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Prediction of Dynamic Expected Time to System Failure

  • Oh, Deog-Yeon;Lee, Chong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1997
  • The mean time to failure (MTTF) expressing the mean value of the system life is a measure of system effectiveness. To estimate the remaining life of component and/or system, the dynamic mean time to failure concept is suggested. It is the time-dependent Property depending on the status of components. The Kalman filter is used to estimate the reliability of components using the on-line information (directly measured sensor output or device-specific diagnostics in the intelligent sensor) in form of the numerical value (state factor). This factor considers the persistency of the fault condition and confidence level in measurement. If there is a complex system with many components, each calculated reliability's or components are combined, which results in the dynamic MTTF or system. The illustrative examples are discussed. The results show that the dynamic MTTF can well express the component and system failure behaviour whether any kinds of failure are occurred or not.

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Biosensors (바이오센서)

  • 김의락
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2000
  • Intense research on biosensors has been performed in a number of different institution over the past 15 years, but relatively few commercial products have resultingly, the blood glucose sensor is a good example of a product which penetrated the market. However recently, the development of electrochemical and optical technologies has accelerated the turnover of the research as is illustrated by a rapid increase in the number of point-of-care diagnostic systems and analytical devices. Examples of such biosensors used in the fields of medical diagnostics, bioprocess control, and environmental monitoring are described, and summarized in an introduction to their characteristics, structures, and functions, given.

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