• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor based

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Performance Analysis of Spatial Multiplexing in MIMO Based Visible Light Communication System

  • Mondal, Ratan Kumar;Saha, Nirzhar;Jang, Yeong Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.9
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2013
  • Visible light communication (VLC) is a rapidly growing area of research and applications, due to the potential and predicted high efficiency of bandwidth. One of the key challenges in VLC technology is the choice of devices which are going to be deployed VLC features. Smartphone rationally uses the most widely deployed visible light sensor i.e. image sensor in camera, which could be used to receive the intensity modulated data. Image sensor based VLC system would be the most deployable scenario but initially the capacity was not much attractive compared with photodetector based VLC system. Here, the spatial multiplexing is proposed in MIMO based VLC system to increase the system capacity by utilizing the property of spatial separation of optical light sources in smartphone's camera module. The active pixels of imaging plane act as the multiple receivers which could be able to use on MIMO spatial multiplexing to enhance the system performance.

Ubiquitous Sensor Network-based Rehabilitation Center

  • Jarochowski, Bart;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Shin, Seung-Joong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. We recognize that certain mild conditions requiring rehabilitation may be treated with minimal human supervision. In place of this constant human supervision, a variety of sensors are used to monitor the patient and rehabilitation progress. These sensors send data through a wireless Zigbee network to a server which stores the data and makes it available to a rehabilitation expert for analysis. This rehabilitation expert also issues rehabilitation prescriptions which are created based on the expert's determination of the patient's condition. By having the ability to control the rehabilitation equipment used, strictly enforce the assigned prescription, and constantly monitor the patient for any warning signs, the system ensures a safe and optimal rehabilitation session.

An Electronic Auscultation System Design using a Polymer Based Adherent Differential Output Sensor (Polymer based adherent differential output sensor를 이용한 전자 청진 시스템 설계)

  • 한철규;고성택;최민주
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2001
  • Heart sound contains rich information regarding the dynamics of the heart and the auscultation has been a first choice of routine procedures for diagnosis of the heart. However, heart sounds captured using a conventional stethoscope are not often loud or clear enough for doctors to precisely classify their characteristics, especially, under the noisy environments of the hospital. A simple auscultation device that removed shortcomings of the conventional stethoscope was constructed in the study. The device employed a polymer based adherent differential output sensor which was on contact with skin through a coupling medium and appropriated electronic circuits for signal amplification and conditioning An ordinary headphone is taken to hear the captured heart sounds and the volume can be adjusted to hear well. It is also possible that the device sends the captured heart sound signals to a PC where the signals are further processed and viualized.

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A study of the disaster management model based on USN (USN 기반 재난 관리 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Chang yeol;Kim, Tae hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.122-139
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    • 2009
  • USN Middleware plays roles of broker between sensors and applications. It collects sensor data, decides the situation and sends the result to the applications. It is not good to decide the situation from one sensor data, because it may error data or reflect small part of all. In this paper, we propose the disaster management model based on the concept 'group' and 'semantic information' from the sensing data. Group is the primary unit to decide the situation. It consists of several sensors which were installed in the same place and had the same pre-defined condition to act. For example, all fire sensors in the room simultaneously trigger the ring when the same pre-defined temperature is recorded. Then, the all fire sensors are included to the same one sensor group. All operations of the intelligent USN middleware are based on the 'group' unit. Disaster information is the result of the interpretation of the sensing data. based on the 'group', the disaster meaning is processed.

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Energy and Safety Efficient LED Street-light Control System Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN 기반의 에너지 및 안전성 효율적인 LED 가로등 제어 시스템)

  • Cho, Myeon-gyun;Kim, Shik;Yang, Woo Suk
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • LEDs are becoming the most suitable candidate replacing traditional fluorescent street-light lamps because of its energy efficiency and high brightness. Furthermore, most countries are urging to pursue energy savings in conjunction with IT and sensor network. In order to conserve energy of LED lamp and ensure the safety of pedestrian, we propose a new smart control method for LED light system based on USN using compound sensors, such as illuminance, motion, temperature and humidity sensor. An elaborate simulation shows that the proposed system with a smart control based switching can reduce the energy by 40%, compared to the previous street-light system with a fixed time based switching.

Designing a nanocrystal-based temperature and strain multi-sensor with one-step inkjet printing

  • Bang, Junsung;Ahn, Junhyuk;Oh, Soong Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2021
  • Wearable multi-sensors based on nanocrystals have attracted significant attention, and studies on patterning technology to implement such multi-sensors are underway. Conventional patterning processes may affect material properties based on high temperatures and harsh chemical conditions. In this study, we developed an inkjet printing technique that can overcome these drawbacks through the application of patterning processes at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Nanocrystal-based ink is used to adjust properties efficiently. Additionally, the viscosity and surface tension of the solvents are investigated and optimized to increase patterning performance. In the patterning process, the electrical, electrothermal, and electromechanical properties of the nanocrystal pattern are controlled by the ligand exchange process. Experimental results demonstrate that a multi-sensor with a temperature coefficient of resistance of 3.82 × 10-3 K-1 and gauge factor of 30.6 can be successfully fabricated using one-step inkjet printing.

Implementation of Context-Aware Services Platform Supporting Mobile Agents

  • Kim, Jung-Rae;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2005
  • A context-aware services platform supporting mobile agents consists of sensor nodes and a sensor coordinator. Sensor nodes collect environmental information and transmit the collected information to the sensor coordinator through wireless sensor networks. The sensor coordinator passes the information to the context-aware service module, and the mobile agent. The context-aware service module or the mobile agent performs services suitable for a user's situation based on the environmental information and a service actuation message is delivered to an actuation node through the sensor coordinator. In this paper, we present a context-aware services platform structure employed in our project, and describe context-aware services platform interfaces with a context-aware service module and mobile agents.

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A study of the alert decision model in sensor web enablement (SWE 에서 비상 판단 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-yeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2009
  • SWE(Sensor Web Enablement) is the standard platform of OGC for the sensor data service. SWE is only focusing in the data transmission protocols, but supporting the semantic decision. Sensor data service is the decision service of the status whether is on normal or not. In this study, we study the semantic decision model of the sensor data. It can support the context-aware service based on the decision information.

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Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Based on the Thermal Expansion Effect of Fused Optical Fiber Coupler Fixed on a Al Support (알루미늄 지지대에 고정된 융착 광섬유 커플러의 열팽창을 이용한 온도 센서)

  • Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2017
  • We have investigated a temperature sensor on a thermal expansion effect of a fused optical fiber coupler. Both side of the fused tapered region of the coupler were fixed on a metal support to induce the high thermal expansion effect. The sensor showed that the peak coupling wavelengths were shifted to shorted wavelength region with increased of environmental temperature. The sensitivity of the sensor was $0.12nm/^{\circ}C$.