• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.65-67
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 특정 공간의 흡연 여부를 감지하는 시스템을 소개한다. 제안하는 시스템은 라즈베리 파이로 이루어진 무선 애드혹 네트워크 기반 위에 구현되었다. 이는 상용 흡연 모니터링 시스템에 비하여 저가의 장치를 이용하여 경제적이며, 하나의 라즈베리파이를 이용한 또 다른 기존의 시스템에 비하여 확장성이 뛰어나다. 본 논문에서는 센서로부터 장시간 측정한 데이터를 이용하여 흡연 시와 비흡연 시 일산화탄소 농도의 확률밀도함수를 가우시안 함수로 근사화하였다. 이를 바탕으로 최대 우도 검파 (maximum likelihood detection) 기법을 이용하여, 일산탄소농도 값으로 흡연 상태를 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 또한 애드혹 네트워크로 연결된 복수의 센서들로부터 수집한 값으로 흡연 상태를 추정하여 신뢰도를 높이고자 하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37B권11호
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• pp.1004-1013
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• 2012

기존의 음성 방송 시스템들은 특정영역이나 전체적인 영역을 통해 방송한다. 이러한 방송 시스템들은 불필요한 지역 내의 방송은 노이즈와 방송 자원의 낭비를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 환경 하의 위치 인식 기술과 음성 메시지 전송 서비스의 융합을 통한 위치 인식형 음성 메시지 방송 시스템인 uPaging을 제안한다. 위치 인식형 음성 메시지 방송 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 uPaging에서는 음성 메시지 전송을 위한 유/무선 하이브리드 네트워크를 사용하고 방송 대상이 되는 사용자의 실시간 위치인식 서비스로써 이전 연구를 통해 제안된 Bidirectional Location ID-Exchange 프로토콜을 사용한다. 이러한 위치 인식 기술과 음성 메시지 방송 시스템의 융합을 통하여 uPaging 시스템은 선택된 사용자 혹은 사용자의 현재 위치로 음성을 전달하는 위치 인식형 음성 메시지 방송 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2003

In this paper, we have introduced the x-ray detector built with a CsI:Na scintillation layer deposited on amorphous selenium. To determine the thickness of the CsI:Na layer, we have estimated the transmission spectra and the absorption of continuous x-rays in diagnostic range by using computer simulation (MCNP 4C). A x-ray detector with 65 ${\mu}m$-CsI:Na/30 ${\mu}m$-Se layer has been fabricated by a thermal evaporation technique. SEM and PL measurements have been performed. The dark current and x-ray sensitivity of the fabricated detector has been compared with that of the conventional a-Se detector with 100 ${\mu}m$ thickness. Experimental results show that both detectors exhibit a similar dark current, which was of a low value below $400 pA/cm^2$ at 10 V/${\mu}m$. However, the CsI:Na-Se detector indicates high x-ray sensitivity, roughly 1.3 times that of a conventional a-Se detector. Furthermore, a CsI:Na-Se detector with an aluminium reflective layer shows a 1.8 times higher x-ray sensitivity than an a-Se detector. The hybrid type detector proposed in this work exhibits a low dark current and high x-ray sensitivity, and, in particular, excellent linearity to the x-ray exposure dose.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2017

A 2U cube satellite called SNUGLITE has been developed by GNSS Research Laboratory in Seoul National University. Its main mission is to perform actual operation by mounting dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receivers. Its scientific mission aims to observe space environments and collect data. It is essential for a cube satellite to control an Earth-oriented attitude for reliable and successful data transmission and reception. To this end, an attitude estimation and control algorithm, Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS), has been implemented in the on-board computer (OBC) processor in real time. In this paper, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was employed as the attitude estimation algorithm. For the attitude control technique, the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) was utilized. The algorithm was verified through the processor in the loop simulation (PILS) procedure. To validate the ADCS algorithm in the ground, the experimental verification via a single axis Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) was used due to the simplicity and cost effectiveness, rather than using the 3-axis HILS verification (Schwartz et al. 2003) with complex air-bearing mechanism design and high cost.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.2002-2019
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• 2017

RPL routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks is an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) recommended IPv6 based protocol for routing over Low power Lossy Networks (LLNs). RPL is proposed for networks with characteristics like small packet size, low bandwidth, low data rate, lossy wireless links and low power. RPL is a proactive routing protocol that creates a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) of the network topology. RPL is increasingly used for Internet of Things (IoT) which comprises of heterogeneous networks and applications. RPL proposes a single path routing strategy. The forwarding technique of RPL does not support multiple paths between source and destination. Multipath routing is an important strategy used in both sensor and ad-hoc network for performance enhancement. Multipath routing is also used to achieve multi-fold objectives including higher reliability, increase in throughput, fault tolerance, congestion mitigation and hole avoidance. In this paper, M-RPL (Multi-path extension of RPL) is proposed, which aims to provide temporary multiple paths during congestion over a single routing path. Congestion is primarily detected using buffer size and packet delivery ratio at forwarding nodes. Congestion is mitigated by creating partially disjoint multiple paths and by avoiding forwarding of packets through the congested node. Detailed simulation analysis of M-RPL against RPL in both grid and random topologies shows that M-RPL successfully mitigates congestion and it enhances overall network throughput.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.825-831
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• 2010

In this study is stress behavior of steel support structure is to identify basic research. Steel stress due to load step to determine the behavior of steel using strain gauge steel loading test was performed. Numerical analysis and steel loading test using strain gauge on the actual steel stress behavior was analyzed. First, when tensile loading 3.5tonf load side of the plastic behavior appeared. Elastic model, using numerical analysis and comparison of results, the actual value is saved and you can see some difference. This repeated loading tests on steel can be seen from the results of the stress behavior of the steel rather than the elastic behavior of elastic-plastic behavior is because you can see. In addition, the upper and lower steel stress in compression and tension behavior represents the behavior was similar, but different. Steel loading test results, Y-axis get a compression if X-axis is tension. The future based on this study, the stress sensitivity curve of magnetic anisotropy sensor for non-destructive stress measurement technique for the study will be performed. And the behavior of plastic zone and residual stress to determine the numerical analysis using non-elastic model is needed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.210-215
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 $CO_2$ 흡수단이 있는 4.3${\mu}m$ 파장대역의 광학 필터를 전자빔 증발 장치를 이용하여 Ge와 $SiO_2$ 박막을 다층으로 설계, 제작하였다. 제작된 Ge/$SiO_2$ 다층박막 필터는 기준파장에 대하여 반가폭(FWHM) 204nm, 투과율 58.2%, 금지대역에 대하여 5% 이하의 차단특성을 나타내는 협대역 투과필터 (narrow band-pass filter: BPF)특성을 나타내었다. 광학적 대역투과필터를 사용하여, FT-IR내에 감지실을 설치하여 단식 필터(KBr+BPF)와 복식필터(BPF+BPF)의 $CO_2$ 농도별 감도특성을 비교측정 하였다. 측정시 $CO_2$의 농도는 500ppm을 단위로 500∼5000ppm의 범위까지 관찰하였는데, 복식 필터는 단식 필터에 비해 투과율이 낮았지만, 우수한 감도 특성을 보였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.187-190
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• 2011

현재 수중 생태 환경을 측정하기 위한 수중 환경정보 수집시스템은 큰 강이나 하천을 중심으로 제작 및 운용되고 있다. 최근 연안 해안 환경오염이 점점 심각해지면서 연안 해안 지역에서의 환경정보 수집시스템의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 수중 환경데이터의 측정을 위해서 인력이 필요한 현재의 수중 환경정보 수집시스템을 CDMA망을 통해 개선하고, 필드서버를 활용한 연안 해안 지역에서의 지속적인 수중 환경정보 수집에 관련된 방법들을 제시한다. 생태 환경 조사에 필요한 수중 환경정보 수집을 위해 수질 센서가 내장되고 CDMA 통신이 가능한 임베디드 필드서버를 제작 및 구현하였다. 수집된 수중 환경정보를 CDMA망을 통해 메인 서버로 전송하여 전송된 pH, DO, 수온 정보를 실시간 모니터링하고 데이터베이스에 저장하여 연안 해안 지역의 수중 환경데이터를 통한 정보제공을 가능하게 하였다. 이에 따라 낭비되는 인력을 줄이고, CDMA망을 통한 안정성 있는 데이터 전송을 통해 연안 해안 지역의 환경 모니터링 시스템 연구에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.75-85
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• 2006

In recent geotechnical engineering, geothermal approach has been on the horizon to deal with geoenvironmental issues, freezing and thawing problems, and seepage phenomenon in dams and embankments. In this study, geothermal characteristic through inner body of dams and its influence on the seepage flow were experimented by lab test and field instrumentation. Also, one of up-to-date temperature monitoring technique, called as multi-channel thermal line sensing, was evaluated its availability. As a result of lab test, it is found that the seepage flow has influence on the geothermal characteristic and a potential of finding phreatic line and seepage fluctuation could be possible by continuous temperature monitoring using thermal line sensing skills. These kine of geothermal information could be available to the modelling of water geo-structure interaction. Out of short-term field tests, clear water table and temperature distribution of a dam were easily found through temperature monitoring in holes located near a reservoir and holes within a depth of constant temperature layer. However, it is also found that the geothermal flow and finding seepage line could not be easily understandable through multi-channel temperature monitoring because of the existence of constant temperature field, thermal conductivity of soils and rocks, and unsaturated characteristics of geo-material. In this case, long-term geothermal monitoring is recommended to find sudden fluctuation of seepage line and amount of leakage.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.413-417
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• 2010

Line to ground faults by deterioration of insulators has frequently occurred in power system, and the main cause is surface contamination of the insulators. The contamination of insulator is analyzed by monitoring the surface leakage current flowing them. The suspension insulator is monitored by installation of a zero-phase current sensor(ZCT), but the line-post insulator is impossible to apply the same method because of its large diameter structure. This paper proposed a detection method of surface leakage current for a line-post insulator, and it can easily be applied to new and/or built insulators. The leakage current is indirectly calculated from the potential difference between the metal electrode attached on the surface of insulator and the ground connector. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the leakage current is compared as a function of contamination condition controlled by the density of NaCl solution. The leakage current is proportioned to the density of NaCl solution, and the voltage detected by the electrode showed the same trend. From the experimental results, we designed and fabricated a monitoring device which is composed of a detection electrode, signal converter, microprocessor, and ZigBee, and its measurement range is $10{\mu}A{\sim}5mA$.