• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Feedback

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Measurement Feedback Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems via Matrix Inequality Approach (행렬 부등식 접근법을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 측정 피드백 제어)

  • Koo, Min-Sung;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2014
  • We propose a measurement state feedback controller for a class of nonlinear systems that have uncertain nonlinearity and sensor noise. The new design method based on the matrix inequality approach solves the measurement feedback control problem of a class of nonlinear systems. As a result, the proposed methods using a matrix inequality approach has the flexibility to apply the controller. In addition, the sensor noise can be attenuated for more generalized systems containing uncertain nonlinearities.

Oscillation Frequency Estimation of Feedback Bridging Faults for Test Circuit Design

  • Yamamoto, Sou;Hashizum, Masakie;Yotsuyanagi, Hiroyuki;Tamesada, Takeomi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2000
  • When a feedback bridging fault is activated, oscillation may be generated in output signal lines. If the oscillation is generated, the fault may not be detected by logic testing. Thus, in the past we proposed a current sensor to detect feedback bridging faults by supply current testing. The sensor circuit design requires the maximum frequency of oscillation which is generated when feedback bridging fault is excited as a specification. In this paper, an estimation method of the oscillation frequency is proposed. Also, it is shown by some experiments that the frequency obtained by the method can be used for the sensor design.

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Development of Bioinspired Robotic Gripping Technology for Gripping Rough & Wet Surfaces based on Tactile Sensing (촉각센싱기반 거칠고 젖은 표면 파지가 가능한 생체모사 로봇용 그리핑 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Da Wan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2022
  • High shear adhesion on wet and rough surfaces and tactile feedback of gripping forces are highly important for realizing robotic gripper systems. Here, we propose a bioinspired robotic gripper with highly shear adhesion and sensitive pressure sensor for tactile feedback systems. To achieve them, we fabricated multi-walled carbon nanotube sensing layer on a thin polymeric adhesive layer of polydimethylsiloxane. With densely hexagonal-packed microstructures, the pressure sensor achieved 9 times the sensing property of a sensor without microstructures. We then assembled hexagonal microstructures inspired by the toe pads of a tree frog, giving strong shear adhesion under both dry and wet surfaces such as silicon (42 kPa for dry and ~30 kPa for underwater conditions) without chemical-residues after detachment. Our robotic gripper can prevent damage to weak or smooth surfaces that can be damaged at low pressure through pressure signal feedback suggesting a variety of robotic applications.

Active and Semi-Active Vibration Control of Piezoelectric Smart Structures Using a Pseudo-Sensor-Output-Feedback Method (PSOF 방법을 이용한 압전 지능 구조물의 능동 및 반능동 진동제어)

  • 김영식;김영태;오동영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a pseudo-sensor-output-feedback(PSOF) method for the vibration suppression of the flexible piezoelectric smart structures. This method reduces the modeling errors using pseudo sensors in the output equation formulation. It also reduces computation time in practice. since the output equation does not need the state observer required in the state space equation. Experimental works are performed for the validation of theoretical predictions with the piezoelectric sensor and actuator bonded on the cantilever beam. An algorithm based on the sliding mode control theory is developed and analyzed for the robustness to the modeling errors and parameter uncertainties. This study also discusses the characteristics of the active and semi-active systems.

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Output Feedback Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Sensor Noise Via Matrix Inequality Approach (행렬 부등식 접근법을 이용한 센서 노이즈 비선형 시스템의 출력궤환 제어)

  • Koo, Min-Sung;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.748-752
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    • 2015
  • We present an output feedback controller for a class of nonlinear systems with uncertain nonlinearity and sensor noise. The sensor noise has both a finite constant component and a time-varying component such that its integral function is finite. The new design and analysis method is based on the matrix inequality approach. With our proposed controller, the states and output can be ultimately bounded even though the structure of nonlinearity is more general than that in the existing results.

Response between Collocated Sensor and Actuator Bonded on a Smart Panel (지능판에 동위치화된 압전 센서-액추에이터의 응답특성 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2007
  • A smart panel with structural sensors and actuators for minimizing noise radiation or transmission is described in the paper with the concept of active structural acoustical control. The sensors and actuators are both quadratically shaped piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) Polymer films to implement a volume velocity sensor and uniform force actuator respectively. They are collocated on either side of the panel to take advantage of direct velocity feedback(DVFB) strategy, which can guarantee a robust stability and high performance as long as the sensor-actuator response is strictly positive real(SPR). However, the measured sensor-actuator response of the panel showed unexpected result with non-SPR property. In the paper, the reason of the non-SPR property is investigated by theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experimental verification. The investigation reveals that the arrangement of collocated piezoelectric PVDF sensor and actuator pair on a panel is not relevant to get a high feedback gain and good performance with DVFB strategy.

Modulated Fuel Feedback Control of a Fuel Injection SI Engine (연료량 변조법에 의한 연료분사식 가솔린엔진의 공연비 제어)

  • 박경석;박진일;고상근;노승탁;이종화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1996
  • For the air-fuel ratio control in a fuel injection SI engine, the Jump-Ramp control algorithm has been widely adopted by using the on/off type oxygen sensor. But the Jump-Ramp control method has limitation on treating the frequency and amplitude of the air-fuel ratio oscillation. This study suggests another feedback control logic named modulated fuel feedback control, which has a concept of pre-tuned air-fuel ratio oscillation. In the modulation method, the oxygen sensor output is not treated as on/off signal but as analog signal for feedback. By using the modulation method, the frequency and the amplitude of air-fuel ratio oscillation can be adjustable to some extent for improving the conversion efficiency of the Three-Way Catalyst. The result shows that the performance of the modulation method is better than that Jump-Ramp control method in reducing the amplitude of the air-fuel ratio oscillation as well as in increasing the frequency of the air-fuel ratio oscillation.

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Design and Analysis of a State Feedback Controller for a Ball and Beam System under AC and DC Noise (볼-빔 시스템에서 AC 와 DC 노이즈가 포함된 상태 궤환 제어기 설계 및 분석)

  • Oh, Sang-Young;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a controller for a ball and beam system which reduces the measurement error effect under AC and DC noise. The ball and beam system measures data through a sensor. If sensor noise is included in a controller via the feedback channel, the signal is distorted and the entire system cannot work normally. Therefore, some appropriate action for the measurement error effect is essential in the controller design. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor and a compensator to reduce the effect of measurement error in the feedback signal. Effectively, our proposed controller can reduce the AC and DC noise of a feedback sensor. We analyze the proposed controller by Laplace transform technique and illustrate the improved control performance via an experiment for a ball and beam system.

Collocation of Sensor and Actuator for Active Control of Sound and Vibration (능동음향진동제어를 위한 센서와 액추에이터의 동위치화 연구)

  • 이영섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2003
  • The problem considered in this paper is about the collocation of sensor and actuator for the active control of sound and vibration. It is well-known that a point collocated sensor-actuator pair offers an unconditional stability with very high performance when it is used with a direct velocity feedback (DVFB) control, because the pair has strictly positive real (SPR) property. In order to utilize this SPR characteristics, a matched piezoelectric sensor and actuator pair is considered, but this pair suffers from the in-plane motion coupling problem with the out-of$.$plane motion due to the piezo sensor and actuator interaction. This coupling phnomenon limits the stability and performance of the matched pair with DVFB control. As a new alternative, a point sensor and piezoelectric actuator pair is also considered, which provides SPR property in all frequency range except at the first resonance in very low frequency. This non-SPR resonance could be minimized by applying a phase lag compensator.

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Low-Order Dynamic Output Feedback Controller Design Against Measurement Noise (측정 잡음을 고려한 저차의 동적출력궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Son, Young-Ik;Jo, Nam-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a low-order dynamic output feedback controller design problem. Since the proposed control law inherently has a low-pass filter property, it can alleviate the mal-effects of the sensor noise without additional filter designs. Frequency domain analysis shows the characteristics of the proposed control law against measurement noise. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is illustrated by numerical simulations with a rotary inverted pendulum and a convey-crane. Using only one integrator the proposed control law has the advantage to the stabilization problem with sensor noise as well as it can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in a state feedback control law.