• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensitivity coefficient

검색결과 917건 처리시간 0.03초

동경만 형광표백제 성분물질(DAS1)의 거동 특성 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Fluorescent Whitening Agents (DAS1) in Tokyo Bay)

  • 김동명
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2011
  • A three-dimensional ecological model(EMT-3D) was applied to DAS1 in Tokyo Bay. The simulated results of DAS1 were in good agreement with the observed values. The result of sensitivity analysis showed that photolysis coefficient and extinction coefficient were important factor for dissolved DAS1, and photolysis coefficient, extinction and POC partition coefficient for PAHs in particulate organic matter. Mass balance of DAS1 in Tokyo Bay was calculated by using the simulated results of EMT-3D.

Analytical Model of Salt Budget in the Upper Indian River Lagoon, Florida USA

  • Kim, Young-Taeg
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2004
  • Effect of freshwater discharge on the long-term salt balance in the Northern and Central Indian River Lagoon (IRL) is successfully simulated by a new analytical solution to a water balance-based one-dimensional salt conservation equation. Sensitivity tests show that the salinity levels drop abruptly even during the dry season (November to May) due to the high surface runoff discharge caused by tropical storms, depressions, and passage of cold fronts. Increasing surface runoff and direct precipitation has risen by ten times, lowering the salinity level down to 12psu in the Northern Central zone, and to 17 psu in the Northern zone. However, the salinity level in the Southern Central zone has decreased to 25 psu. High sensitivity of the Northern Central zone to freshwater discharge can be partially explained by a rapid urbanization in this zone. During the dry season, less sensitivity of the Southern Central zone to the increased surface runoff is attributed to the proximity of the zone to the Sebastian Inlet and a strong diffusion condition possibly resulting from the seawater intrusion to the surficial aquifer at the Vero Beach. During the wet season, however, the whole study area is highly sensitive to freshwater discharge due to the weak diffusion conditions. High sensitivity of the IRL to the given diffusion conditions guarantees that the fresh-water release occurs during strong wind conditions, achieving both flood control in the drainage basin and a proper salinity regime in the IRL.

확률론적 해석법에 의한 연직배수 영향인자 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analyses of Influencing Factors on Vertical Drain with Probabilistic Method)

  • 유남재;전상현;정길수;김동건
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권B호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2006
  • A probabilistic analysis model. one of reliability analysis methods introducing the concept of variables, was developed to investigate the uncertainty of dominant factors influencing the degree of consolidation in the radial consolidation theories. Based on the developed probabilistic analysis model, sensitivity study of those factors was performed to find their trends of affecting the degree of consolidation in the vertical drain method. Various radial consolidation theories, proposed by Barron(1948), Hansbo(1979), Yoshikuni(1979) and Onoue(1988), were used for this parametric study with the influencing factors such as size of smear zone, reduction ratio of permeability in the smear zone, discharge capacity, permeability for horizontal flow and coefficient of consolidation for horizontal flow. As results of this sensitivity study, for the given consolidation theory, contribution of each factor to the degree of consolidation was figure out and compared to each other. For the given value of each factor, the sensitivity to the degree of consolidation in the various theories was evaluated and their applicability and limitations were assessed.

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환경감수성 측정을 위한 검사 도구 개발과 이를 이용한 환경감수성 측정 - 중등학교 환경반을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Development and Measurement of Environmental Sensitivity among Middle School Environmental Class)

  • 이재붕;이두곤
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the environmental sensitivity(ES) measurement instrument and to apply for middle school students. The questionnaire was developed to evaluate ES. The developed questionnaire consists of 15 items in 5 categories. Each item of the instrument was developed through the conceptional analysis of the definition of ES. The 5 categories included natural environment, activity at natural environment, artificial environment, environmental pollution, environmental destruction. Data for this study were collected from 397 middle school students including 46 environmental class and 351 non-environmental class students. It was found that the developed instrument to measure ES was valid and reliable. Reliability coefficient, Cronbach $\alpha$ was 0.75. Using the developed instrument of ES, the ES was measured for the students of experimental group to which a inqury-based EE model was applied. The result was that the effect of ES of the students of the experimental group was not statistically significant. Futher research is needed related to the EE model based on the inquiry learning model and measurement of environmental sensitivity.

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LRCS 강우-유출 모형의 보정 및 민감도 분석(I) : 이론 (Calibration and Sensitivity Analysis of LRCS Rainfall-Runoff Model(I): Theory)

  • 오규창;이길성;이상호
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 이상호와 이길성(1995)에 의해서 제안된 LRCS(Linear Reservoir and Channel System) 강우-유출 모형의 기본 이론을 소개하였고, 모형의 민감도 분석 및 보정과정에서 나타나는 목적함수에 따른 모형 출력의 변화를 파악하고자 하였다. 보정시 매개변수 영향성 분석을 위한 "hat" 행렬과 영향성 척도의 사용을 제안하였고, 매개변수 추정시 오차 전파에 따른 모형 출력의 변화 정도 및 모형 예측치 분산과 매개변수 변화에 따른 모형 출력의 민감도와의 관련성을 조사하였다. 민감도계수와 hi의 대각 요소와 Di 값의 분석으로 매개변수 추정치의 정확성을 알 수 있었다.을 알 수 있었다.

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경수로심의 제논진동 해석 (PWR Core Stability Against Xenon-Induced Spatial Power Oscillation)

  • Ho Ju Moon;Ki In Han
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1982
  • 한국에너지연구소에서 개발한 1차원적 제논과도현상해석 코드 DD1D를 사용하여 가압경수로심의 축방향 제논진동에 대한 안정성을 조사하였다. 노심의 출력준위, 감속재온도계수, 노심 입구온도, 도플러출력 계수 그리고 연소도의 변화가 노심의 축방향 안정성에 미치는 효과를 조사하기 위하여 고리1호기의 설계 및 운전자료를 이용하였으며 본 민감도 분석을 통하여 고리 1호기의 노심은 주기 초에는 축방향 제논진동에 대하여 안정하나 연소도가 증가함에 따라 안정도가 차츰 감소하여 주기 말에는 불안정해진다는 것을 알았다. 이같이 연소도가 증가함에 따라 노심의 안정도가 감소하는 이유는 연소도 변화에 따라 축방향의 출력분포, 감속재온도 계수 및 도플러출력계수가 변하기 때문이다. 본 연구를 통하여 출력밀도가 높은 대형 가압 경수로의 경우 전 주기동안 축방향제논진동에 대하여 안정된 노심을 설계하기 힘들다는 결론에 도달하였다.

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몽골 광산업의 국민경제 기여도 분석 -산업연관분석을 중심으로 (Analysis of Contribution to the National Economy of Mongolia's Mining Industry)

  • 친공;짱신단;이혁진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 Asian development bank/ ERCD가 2021년 발표한 2019년 산업연관표를 활용하여 광산업이 몽골 국민 경제에 얼마만큼 기여하는지를 분석하여 몽골 경제의 특성을 파악하고 향후 몽골 광산업의 발전을 위한 정책 수립과 몽골 경제 활성화 방안에 참고자료로 활용될 수 있게 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 몽골 경제를 35개 산업으로 분류하여 국가 경제 기여도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 몽골 광산업의 총생산 유발액은 38,418백만 달러, 생산유발계수는 열 합계는 1.473, 감응도계수는 1.696, 부가가치유발계수는 0.707, 생산유발계수는 1.473 로 나타났다. 몽골 광산업은 다른 산업보다 생산유발효과가 높고, 다른 산업을 이끌어가는 전략산업으로써 발전 잠재력이 큼을 알 수 있다.

복합화약 조성설계에서의 이론적 연구(I) (A Theoretical Study for the Formulation Design of PBX(I))

  • 심정섭;김현수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2008
  • A Plastic Bonded Explosive(PBX) is mainly composed of nitramine explosive and polymer binder. The great number of serious applications of PBX requires the good adhesion between nitramine crystals and binder, which depends on the surface characteristics of a filler and binder. In the pursuit of the better design to achieve the enhanced adhesion, profound knowledge of the surface and interfacial characteristics of explosive and binder should be exploited. In this study, the influences of physicochemical properties between RDX and binders such as interfacial tension($\gamma_{SL}$), latent heat($Q_m$), and density($\rho$) on impact sensitivity of PBX were investigated. As experimental results, the major contribution factor to impact sensitivity of PBX was the interfacial tension, compare with other surface properties. The correlation coefficient of $H_{50}$ versus $\gamma_{SL}$ is 0.9932 when a polynomial regression method was used.

동특성 변화로부터 구조물의 변경된 설계파라미터 해석 (Analysis of Design Parameter of Structural Modification using Change of Dynamic Characteristics)

  • 오재응;이정우;이정윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2006
  • This paper predicts the modified mass and stiffness of structure using the sensitivity coefficients with the iterative method. The sensitivity coefficients are obtained by the change of the eigenvectors according to structural modification. The method is applied to an examples of a 3 degree of freedom system by modifying mass and stiffness. The predicted mass and stiffness are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass and stiffness.

생태모델을 이용한 해상형 해양심층수 사업해역의 환경 특성 평가 (Estimation of Environmental Characteristics for Deep Ocean Water Development Site Using Ecological Model)

  • 김동명
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2011
  • A ecosystem model was applied for understanding of circulation process of state variables in marine ecosystem. A mass balance was conducted by calculating the physical process. The sensitivity analysis was conducted to know which coefficient is the most effective factor to the state variables in the model. The results of the mass balance indicate that the primary production was 58.6 ton C/day in the case of mass flux. DIN and DIP in nutrient ingestion of phytoplankton were each 7.9 ton N/day, 1.1 ton P/day. POC and DOC in mineralization of organic matter were each 10.8 ton C/day, 40.6 ton C/day. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the maximum growth rate of phytoplankton was the most important factor for overall state variables. In the case of nutrients, Half saturation constant of DIN, and mineralization rate of DOM for COD were important factor.