• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensitivity Study

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Factors Affecting Ethical Sensitivity Among Nursing Students: Secondary Data Analysis

  • Lee, Jung Min;Min, Hye Young;Kim, Yoonjung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2021
  • Ethical sensitivity is a basic competency required for nursing students to work as professionals who will care patients in the clinical field after graduation. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the knowledge on ethical sensitivity in undergraduate education. This study aimed to identify the demographic characteristics that influence ethical sensitivity among nursing students. This study was a secondary analysis that referred to a previous work measuring ethical sensitivity in nursing students. The participants were 128 nursing students, who had experienced clinical practicums. Among the participants, those who were third-year (t=2.345, 95% CI=[1.24, 14.64], p=0.021), female (t=2.635, 95% CI=[3.65, 25.69], p=0.009) and were satisfaction with major (t=-2.389, 95% CI=[-16.54, -1.50], p=0.019) consistently reported significantly higher mean scores on ethical sensitivity. The explanatory power of the model was 13.3%. Gender (Exp (B)=0.875, 95% CI=[0.804, 0.952], p=0.002) and year at universtiy were the strongest predictors of ethical sensitivity (Exp (B)=0.921, 95% CI=[0.873, 0.971], p=0.002). Based on the results, an appropriate ethics education that considers the following issues should be provided for undergraduate nursing students: both genders' perspectives, seniors' further development, and students experiencing low satisfaction with their major. Future nursing education should consider these individual demographic characteristics to develop nursing students' ethical sensitivity that will further affect their ethical behavior and ultimately improve the quality of nursing.

간호대학생의 성인지 감수성과 거부민감성의 융합적 관계 (The Convergence Relationship between Rejection Sensitivity and Gender Sensitivity of Nursing Students)

  • 이윤주
    • 미래기술융합논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 성인지 감수성과 거부민감성간의 관계를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 2022년 8월 26일부터 9월 4일까지 I지역 간호대학에 재학중인 180명을 대상으로 설문조사 실시한 후 SPSS 24.0 Program을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 성인지 감수성은 성 정체성에 대한 개방성과 성역할에 대한 개방성의 점수가 높았고 거부민감성의 하위요인 중 과잉반응이 높게 나타났다. 간호대학생의 성인지 감수성은 여학생, 23세 이하, 종교가 없을 때, 성차별 경험이 있을 때, 가족, 친척 또는 친구 중 성소수자인 사람이 있을 때 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 또한, 거부민감성은 여학생일 때만 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 높았다. 마지막으로 성인지 감수성의 하위요인 중 자기성찰과 거부민감성간 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 간호대학생을 대상으로 성인지 감수성의 자기성찰을 제고하기 위해 거부민감성의 교육이나 프로그램을 포함하는 것이 필요하다.

웹 사이트에서의 감성구조 및 감성요인에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Structure of Sensibility and the Sensibility Factor in the Web Site)

  • 신은주;임순범
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.460-471
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 웹이라는 환경에서의 감성에 대해 연구하고자 하였다. 즉, 이는 웹에서의 사용자 감성에 대한 객관적인 기준을 제시하고자 한 것이다. 본 연구는 크게 두 가지의 연구 주제를 가지며, 그 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 웹에서 웹사이트가 가지고 있는 감성요인을 분석, 이를 바탕으로 한 감성구조모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 둘째, 위 연구를 바탕으로 웹 디자인에서의 감성요인과 조형요소간의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 감성요소와 조형요소간의 상관관계를 밝힘으로서, 웹 디자인에서의 성공적인 감성디자인을 구현하고자 하였다. 이는 감성을 위한 다양한 접근방식 중 하나를 제시하고자 한 것이며, 결국 이러한 연구는 감성적 디자인의 객관적 기준을 마련하는 과장이라 할 수 있다. 디자이너가 감성적 디자인을 함에 있어서 제작과 평가에 보다 이성적인 가이드라인을 제시, 성공적인 감성디자인 구현에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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진동형 MEMS 자이로스코프 G-민감도 오차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the G-Sensitivity Error of MEMS Vibratory Gyroscopes)

  • 박병수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1075-1079
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we describe the analysis and the compensation method of the g-sensitivity error for MEMS vibratory gyroscopes. Usually, the g-sensitivity error has been ignored in the commercial MEMS gyroscope, but it deserves our attention to apply for the missile application as a tactical grade performance. Thus, it is necessary to compensate for the g-sensitivity error to reach a tactical grade performance. Generally, the g-sensitivity error seems intuitively to be a gyroscope bias error proportional to the linear acceleration. However, we assert that the g-sensitivity error mainly causes not a bias error but a scale-factor error. And we verify that the g-sensitivity scale-factor error occurs due to the non-linearity of parallel plate electrodes. Therefore, we propose the compensation method to remove the g-sensitivity scale-factor error. The experimental result showed that a proposed compensation method improved successfully the performance of the MEMS vibratory gyroscope.

간호대학생의 다문화 감수성과 문화적 공감이 다문화 수용성에 미치는 영향 (Predictors of Intercultural Sensitivity and Cultural Empathy on Multicultural Acceptance in Nursing Students)

  • 류은진
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : Establishing multicultural acceptance is important to provide quality nursing care in various clinical settings and adapt to changing roles in different situations. The purpose of this study was to explore degree of intercultural sensitivity, cultural empathy, and multicultural acceptance, the factors influencing of multicultural acceptance of nursing students and to provide the basic data to increased multicultural acceptance. Methods : The study used a questionnaires that include general characteristics, multicultural acceptance, intercultural sensitivity, cultural empathy for nursing students. This research involved 173 nursing students in G city. The data collected from August 15, 2021 to August 30, 2021. The study was analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The correlation among intercultural sensitivity, cultural empathy, and multicultural acceptance was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients, and it was analyzed using multiple regression to figure out factors influencing multicultural acceptance. Results : The multicultural acceptance score was above the middle level and differed according to the academic grade (F=8.580, p<.001), major satisfaction (F=5.981, p=.003), interpersonal relations significantly (F=6.837, p=.001). Multicultural acceptance was a significant positive correlation with intercultural sensitivity (r=.544, p<.001), cultural empathy (r=.624, p<.001). As a result of regression analysis, it was confirmed that cultural empathy (β=.477, p<.001) and intercultural sensitivity (β=.212, p<.001) were factors that influence nursing students' multicultural acceptance ; this model could explain 40 %. Conclusion : Factors affecting multicultural acceptance of nursing students are cultural empathy and intercultural sensitivity. Nursing students are encouraged to have multicultural acceptance in terms of satisfaction of cultural empathy and intercultural sensitivity. Through this research requires the fellow study to determine the various factors affecting multicultural acceptance of nursing students. And it is necessary to development education and program that can enhance multicultural acceptance is required.

부모의 심리적 통제가 남녀 아동의 관계적 공격성에 미치는 영향과 거부민감성의 매개효과 (The Effects of Parental Psychological Control and Boys and Girls' Rejection Sensitivity on Relational Aggression in Elementary School Students)

  • 이경미;박주희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study examined the influences of maternal and paternal psychological control and children's rejection sensitivity on relational aggression in elementary school students, and investigated whether children's rejection sensitivity mediated the relation of parental psychological control and relational aggression. Methods: The participants of this study were 596 fifth to sixth graders from seven elementary schools located in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi province. To measure the research variables, the Peer Conflict Scale (Marsee, Kimonis, & Frick, 2004), the Psychological Control Scale (Barber, 1996) and the Children's Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey, Lebolt, $Rinc\acute{o}n$, & Freitas, 1998) were used. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and t -tests. Also, structure equation model (SEM) were used to examine the mediating role of rejection sensitivity. Results: The results of this study were as follows. First, the level of paternal psychological control increased the level of children's relational aggression whereas the level of maternal psychological control had no significant effect on it. In addition, the level of rejection sensitivity had a significant positive influence on the level of relational aggression. These tendencies were observed on both boys and girls. Second, only for boys, rejection sensitivity in upper elementary school students partially mediated the relation between paternal psychological control and relational aggression. Also, for both boys and girls, rejection sensitivity completely mediated the relation between maternal psychological control and relational aggression. Conclusion: In conclusion, the higher the level of paternal psychological control, the higher the level of children's rejection sensitivity, and subsequently the higher the level of their relational aggression.

간호대학생의 간호전문직관과 윤리적 의사결정 자신감의 관계에서 도덕적 민감성의 매개효과 (Mediating effect of moral sensitivity on the relationship between nursing professionalism and ethical decision-making confidence in nursing students)

  • 강배화;조혜영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to confirm the relationship between nursing students' nursing professionalism and ethical decision-making confidence, and to clarify the mediating effect of moral sensitivity which has a mutual influence on nursing professionalism and ethical decision-making confidence. Methods: The data collection for this study was conducted from January 23 to February 1, 2021 with junior and senior nursing students enrolled in five nursing departments in two regions. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics version 23.0 program. Results: Through this study, it was found that nursing professionalism (β=.47) and moral sensitivity (β=.32) acted as important influencing factors on the ethical decision-making confidence of nursing students, with an explanatory power of 31.2%. In addition, it was confirmed that there was a partial mediating effect of moral sensitivity in the relationship between the nursing professionalism and ethical decision-making confidence of nursing students, and the mediating effect coefficient of moral sensitivity was .16. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to prepare a plan to increase ethical decision-making confidence and moral sensitivity when planning interventions to improve nursing professionalism in nursing students.

An Experimental Investigation on the Contamination Sensitivity of an Automotive Fuel Pump

  • Lee Jae-Cheon;Shin Hyun-Myng
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2005
  • This study addresses the contamination sensitivity test of a typical fuel pump for an automotive vehicle. The objective of the study is to find the contamination sensitivity coefficient of a fuel pump on specific contaminant particle sizes so that an optimal fuel filter could be selected. To achieve the objective, the degradation of discharge flow rate of the fuel pump is measured under the experiments of various contaminants size ranges of ISO test dust up to $80\;{\mu}m$. The fundamental theory of contamination sensitivity is introduced and the contamination sensitivity coefficients are estimated using the experimental data. Maximum contamination sensitivity coefficient of $5\chi\;10^{-6}\;L/min{\cdot}Ea$ is found in the contaminant size range of $40\;{\mu}m\~50\;{\mu}m$. The magnified picture of the surface of vane disc reveals that the abrasive wear is the principal cause of discharge flow rate degradation. Hence, this study reveals that a high efficiency filter for contaminant particles especially in the size range of $30\;{\mu}m\~70\;{\mu}m$ especially should be used to maintain the service life of the fuel filter.

자동차 연료펌프의 오염민감도 실험 연구 (An Experimental Investigation on The Contamination Sensitivity of An Automotive Fuel Pump)

  • 이재천;장지현;신현명
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2004
  • This study addresses the contamination sensitivity test of a typical fuel pump for automotive vehicle. The objective of the study is to find the contamination sensitivity coefficient of fuel pump on specific contaminant particle sizes so that optimal fuel filter could be selected. To achieve the objective, the degradation of discharge flow rate of fuel pump was measured under the experiments of various contaminants size ranges of ISO test dust up to 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The fundamental theory of contamination sensitivity was introduced and the contamination sensitivity coefficients were estimated using the experimental data. Maximum contamination sensitivity coefficient of $5{\times}10^{-6}$ L/minㆍEa was found on the contaminant size range of 40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$∼50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The magnified picture of the surface of vane disc revealed that the abrasive wear was the principal cause of discharge flow rate degradation. Hence, this study revealed that high efficiency filter on the contaminant particle size range of 30${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$∼70${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ especially should be used to maintain the service lift of the fuel filter.

여자 청소년의 거절민감성, 충동성 및 죄책감이 폭식행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Female Adolescents' Rejection Sensitivity, Impulsivity and Guilt on Binge Eating Behavior)

  • 윤채림;신주영;김정민
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of female adolescents' rejection sensitivity, impulsivity and guilt on their binge eating behavior. Questionnaires on rejection sensitivity, impulsivity, guilt and binge eating behavior were administered to 607 female adolescents in Changwon and Ulsan. Of 572 collected copies, 402 were deemed valid and statistically analyzed through frequency analysis, mean and standard deviation, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win 12.0. The results of the study were as follows: 1) School type was found to make a significant difference in rejection sensitivity, overall impulsivity, guilt and binge eating behavior; however, its influence was not significant on the sub-factors of impulsivity: motor impulsivity, unplanned impulsivity and cognitive impulsivity. 2) For female middle school students, rejection anger sensitivity, rejection depression sensitivity and motor impulsivity were found to have a significant influence on binge eating behavior for both middle school and high school girls. Guilt, however, was found to be influential for female high school students only. 3) Impulsivity was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between female adolescents' rejection sensitivity and binge eating behavior.