• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1067-1082
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a randomized response model with discrete quantitative attribute by three-stage cluster sampling for obtaining discrete quantitative data by using the Liu & Chow model(1976), when the population was made up of sensitive discrete quantitative clusters. We obtain the minimum variance by calculating the optimum number of fsu, ssu, tsu under the some given constant cost. And we obtain the minimum cost under the some given accuracy.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1237-1250
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• 2006

In this paper we develop the web-based unified randomized response system for obtaining more reliable response to the sensitive characteristic such as a crime of violence at home, and a bribing and so on. This survey system embody to apply with from the classical to recently research, for example from the Warner's model to the 2-stage model. In addition, our survey system is able to link between the typical and the randomized response system. Finally, our survey system looks into a variation according to various sensitive questions as well as it can be used for a single question.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.3559-3570
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• 2023

In the decommissioning of nuclear facilities, Derived Concentration Guideline Level (DCGL) derivation is necessary for the release of the facility after the site remediation, which also needs to be implemented in the stage of establishing a decommissioning planning. In order to derive DCGL, the dose assessment for the receptors can be conducted from residual radioactivity by using RESRAD code. When performing sensitivity analysis on probabilistic parameters, secondary evaluation is performed by assigning a single value for parameters classified as sensitive. However, several options may arise in the handling of nonsensitive parameters. Therefore, we compared the results of the first execution of RESRAD applying probabilistic parameters for each scenario with the results of the second execution applying a single value to sensitive parameters among the probabilistic parameters. In addition, we analyzed the effect of setting options for non-sensitive parameters. As a result, the effect on DCGL were different depending on the application scenario, the target radionuclides, and the input parameter selections. In terms of the overall evaluation period, the DCGL graph of the default option was generally shown as the most conservative except for some radionuclides. However, it will not necessarily be given priority in the aspect of the need to reflect site characteristics. The reason for selecting a probabilistic parameter is the availability of the parameter and the uncertainty of applying a single value. Therefore, as an alternative, it can be consistently applied to distribution as an option for non-sensitive parameters after sensitivity analysis.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.533-543
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• 2010

직접면접으로 민감한 질문을 할때 발생하는 무응답이나 거짓응답의 문제를 개선하고자 Warner (1965)가 최초로 제안한 확률화응답모형에 관한 연구는 이후 많은 연구자들에 의해 개선, 발전되어 오고 있다. 본 연구에서 표본은 층화임의복원추출법에 의해 추출되었으며, 표본배분은 최적배분법에 의해 배분되었다. 한편, Kim과 Elam (2005)의 2단계 층화확률화응답모형을 확장한 3단계 층화확률화응답모형을 사용하였다. Kim과 Elam (2005)의 2단계 층화확률화응답모형과 상대효율을 비교한 결과 본 논문에서 제시한 3단계 층화확률화모형의 효율성이 상대적으로 높다는 결과가 도출되었다. 그러나 2단계확률화응답모형을 3단계로 확장함으로써 상대적으로 효율성은 증대되지만 반대로 조사과정의 어려움이 예상된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.285-291
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 800 1pm인 대유량을 처리하고 공기중 1.8~4.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ 입자를 효율 적으로 선별하여 농축시키는 슬릿형 2단 가상충돌기를 설계 제작하고 그 성능이 평가 되었다. 즉, 첫째단과 둘째단에서 4.5$\mu\textrm{m}$과 1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$이 각각 50%의 효율로 분리되도록 설계되었다. 즉, 첫째단과 둘째단에서 4.5$\mu\textrm{m}$과 1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$이 각각 50%의 효율로 분리되도 록 설계한다. 설계인자(design parameter)들을 결정하기 위하여 먼저 슬릿형 노즐의 1단 가상충돌기의 분리효율(separation efficiency)에 대한 실험을 통하여 50% 커트오 프 Stokes수를 구하고, 이를 기초로 하여 2단 가상 충돌기의 주요치수와 작동조건을 결정하였다.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.54-59
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• 1997

하천 주변의 쓰레기 매립장 등과 같은 오염원은 하천수와 지하수의 오염을 야기시킨다. 하천 수위의 영향을 받는 하천구역에서 오염원의 이동과 대수층 특성과의 반응을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 하천 수위의 변화에 따른 변동속도 성분을 지하수의 지배방정식에 대한 해석해를 이용하여 유도하였다. 변동 속도 성분을 고려하여 이송확산방정식에 대한 수치모형을 구성하였으며 구성된 수치 모형의 타당성을 위해 해석해와 비교한 결과 거의 일치하였다. 수치실험을 위한 자료는 난지도의 대수층 특성값을 이용하였다. 대수층 특성값에 대한 범위를 설정하고 이를 이용하여 하천 수위와 오염원의 이동에 대한 반응을 고찰한 결과, 저류계수를 제외한 수리전도도와 유효공극율은 오염원의 이동에 대한 반응이 미소하게 나타났다. 그리고 하천 수위의 변화에 민감한 반응을 나타낸 경우는 저류계수가 $10^{-2}$ 차수임을 알았다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.91-95
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• 1995

The ICR pregnant mice were irradiated at 1.5Gy in every 6 hours in the period of organogenesis in order to classify the stage specificity of the embryonic effects of radiation and the stage of development differentiation of the primordium of each major organ. Intrauterine death, fetal body weight and external malformation in live fetuses were observed on day 18 of gestation. There was no statistically significant difference in the intrauterine mortality at any stage organogenesis. The fetal body weight of the mice irradiated in the intermediate stage of organogenesis showed significantly lower. There were specific highly sensitive stages in the incidences of each external malformation, that is exencephalia, open eyelid, cleft palate, anomalies of extremities and anomalies of the tail. At these stage, the primordia of the major organs are established in ICR mice.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2003

In this study, we systemize the theoretical validity for applying unrelated question model to three-stage cluster sampling method and derive the estimate and it's variance of sensitive parameter. We derive the minimum variance form under the optimal values of the subsample sizes when the cost are fixed. Under the some given precision, we obtain the optimal values of the subsample sizes and derive the minimum cost form by using them.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권24호
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• pp.10837-10840
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• 2015

To assess survival outcomes in a retrospective study, recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer patients were divided into three groups according to the platinum free interval as follows: platinum refractory that included the patients with tumor progression during treatment; platinum resistant and platinum sensitive that included the patients with tumor progression less than or more than six months, respectively. Clinical data for tumor progression in epithelial ovarian cancer patients treated at Chiang Mai University Hospital between January, 2006 and December, 2010 were reviewed. Thirty-nine patients were in the platinum refractory group while 27 were in the platinum resistant group and 75 in the platinum sensitive group. The mean age, the parity, the administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the serous type did not significantly different across groups while the mean total number of chemotherapy regimens, the early stage patients, the patients with complete surgery and the surviving patients were significant more frequent in the platinum sensitive group. Regarding subsequent treatment after tumor recurrence, 87.2% underwent chemotherapy. With the median follow up time at 29 months, the median overall survival rates were 20 months, 14 months and 42 months in platinum refractory, platinum resistant and platinum sensitive groups, respectively (p<0.001). In addition, when the platinum sensitive patients developed the next episode of tumor progression, the median progression free interval time was only three to four months. In conclusion, the outcomes for platinum refractory the and platinum resistant groups was poorer than the platinum sensitive group. However, subsequent progression in the platinum sensitive group was also associated with a poor outcome.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2014

In corrosion-sensitive area of exsisting unpainted weathering steel bridge with closed box girder structure. there are some serious local corrosion problems because of rain water or dew water which can not be solved by conventional maintenance method. These problems must be technically controled because of the influence on the safety of bridge. This study is the first stage of developing the economic corrosion control manual for these local corrosion problems. Through the injecting experiment of tar sealant into the crevice of mock-up equipment, it was proofed that the corrosive sealant can be useful to corrosion control at crevice of corrosion sensitive area.