• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing Region

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Improvement of Land Cover / Land Use Classification by Combination of Optical and Microwave Remote Sensing Data

  • Duong, Nguyen Dinh
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 2003
  • Optical and microwave remote sensing data have been widely used in land cover and land use classification. Thanks to the spectral absorption characteristics of ground object in visible and near infrared region, optical data enables to extract different land cover types according to their material composition like water body, vegetation cover or bare land. On the other hand, microwave sensor receives backscatter radiance which contains information on surface roughness, object density and their 3-D structure that are very important complementary information to interpret land use and land cover. Separate use of these data have brought many successful results in practice. However, the accuracy of the land use / land cover established by this methodology still has some problems. One of the way to improve accuracy of the land use / land cover classification is just combination of both optical and microwave data in analysis. In this paper for the research, the author used LANDSAT TM scene 127/45 acquired on October 21, 1992, JERS-1 SAR scene 119/265 acquired on October 27, 1992 and aerial photographs taken on October 21, 1992. The study area has been selected in Hanoi City and surrounding area, Vietnam. This is a flat agricultural area with various land use types as water rice, secondary crops like maize, cassava, vegetables cultivation as cucumber, tomato etc. mixed with human settlement and some manufacture facilities as brick and ceramic factories. The use of only optical or microwave data could result in misclassification among some land use features as settlement and vegetables cultivation using frame stages. By combination of multitemporal JERS-1 SAR and TM data these errors have been eliminated so that accuracy of the final land use / land cover map has been improved. The paper describes a methodology for data combination and presents results achieved by the proposed approach.

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Region-based Building Extraction of High Resolution Satellite Images Using Color Invariant Features (색상 불변 특징을 이용한 고해상도 위성영상의 영역기반 건물 추출)

  • Ko, A-Reum;Byun, Young-Gi;Park, Woo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for region-based building extraction from high resolution satellite images(HRSI) using integrated information of spectral and color invariant features without user intervention such as selecting training data sets. The purpose of this study is also to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method by applying to IKONOS and QuickBird images. Firstly, the image is segmented by the MSRG method. The vegetation and shadow regions are automatically detected and masked to facilitate the building extraction. Secondly, the region merging is performed for the masked image, which the integrated information of the spectral and color invariant features is used. Finally, the building regions are extracted using the shape feature for the merged regions. The boundaries of the extracted buildings are simplified using the generalization techniques to improve the completeness of the building extraction. The experimental results showed more than 80% accuracy for two study areas and the visually satisfactory results obtained. In conclusion, the proposed method has shown great potential for the building extraction from HRSI.

Integrated Management of Geographic Data and Vehicular Images in Geographic Information Systems

  • Yoo JaeJun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design and implement an integrated management system for geographic data and vehicular images using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Integrated management of geographic data and vehicular images is very important to manage and to provide them to users effectively because of a large volume of vehicular images. To manipulate these data together, we consider a vehicular image as a polygon which is a type of popular geographic data types. The polygon represents a region in which spatial objects appear the vehicular image.

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Identifying Urban Heat Island Effects due to Urban Land Use Change

  • Shin Dong-hoon;Lee Kyoo-seock
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2004
  • The land use has changed rapidly since 1960s in accordance with urbanization in Seoul Metropolitan Region. As a result, the urban microclimate has undergone changes as well. This study aims to recognize trend of the urban heat island change which is caused by land use change during urbanization in large city. Thermal data of Landsat TM images in 1987 and 1999 were for land surface temperature change detection in the study.

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OBSERVATIONS BY SATELLITE ALTIMETRY OF SHORT SURFACE WAVE ENERGY IN THE DECEMBER 2004 SUMATRA TSUNAMI

  • Gower, Jim
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2006
  • The main tsunami wave triggered by the December 2004 Sumatra tsunami was detected in the ocean south of India by satellite altimeters on Jason, Topex/Poseidon and Envisat. All three altimeters also detected shorter-wavelength (10 to 100 km), slower-propagating surface waves, spreading from the site of the earthquake. The shorter waves give additional information about the tsunami event, and can be used to better define the generating region in this, and future tsunamis. The properties of the area of shorter tsunami-generated waves may also be important in designing a future satellite-based detection system.

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Studies on the Flame Temperature Measurement of the Propagating Flame (전파화염에서의 화염온도측정에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Jeung, In Seuck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 1977
  • The propagating flame temperature of the Propane-Air premixture by using 30.$\mu$ and 50.$\mu$ diameter platinum sensing wires, that is, Two Wires Correction Method, Through the constant volume burining inside the 150mm diameter, 30mm height combustion chamber under the circumstances of the atomospheric pressure, and the room temperature was determined. Also the temperature distribution across High Temperature Region, i.e. Flame Front, and the temperature profile behind the flame the front have been obtained.

Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation in Yanbian Region

  • Liu, Xiuxuan;Quan, Hechun;Moon, Hongduk;Jin, Guangri
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2017
  • In order to evaluate landslide susceptibility in Yanbian region, this study analyzed 7 factors related to landslide occurrence, such as soil, geology, land use, slope, slope aspect, fault and river by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and calculated the weights of these 7 hazard-induced factors, determined the internal weights and the relative weights between various factors. According to these weights, combining the Remote Sensing technology (RS) with Geographic Information System technology (GIS), the selected area was evaluated by using GIS raster data analysis function, then landslide susceptibility chart was mapped out. The comprehensive analysis of AHP and GIS showed that there has unstable area with the potential risk of sliding in the research area. The result of landslide susceptibility agrees well with the historical landslides, which proves the accuracy of adopted methods and hazard-induced factors.

Estimation of carbon sequestration in natural forests - A Geospatial Approach - (자연 삼림의 탄소 분리 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ramachandran, Ramachandran;Jayakumar, S.;Heo, Joon;Kim, Woo-Sun
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2007
  • Estimation of carbon in the natural forest regions is a pre-requisite for carbon management. In the light of increasing carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, the amount of carbon present in the plants and soils are very much needed to estimate the sequestered carbons stock of any region. Carbon stock estimation studies are limited in India, especially in the natural forest regions of Eastern ghats of Tamil Nadu. Remote sensing, Geographical Information System (GIS) and global positioning system (GPS) were used along with extensive field and laboratory works to estimate the carbon stock in the living biomass and soil. About five forest types were identified and mapped using satellite data. The total biomass carbon including above and below ground were 2.74 Tg and the total soil organic carbon was 3.48 Tg. This study has yielded significant information about the carbon stock in a natural forest region and it could be used for future comparative studies.

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Enhancing LANDSAT TM to update the structural analysis of the Mirs Bay Basin, Hong Kong, China

  • Leung, K.F.;Vohora, V.K.;Chan, L.S.;Malpas, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2003
  • The coastal provinces of South China have been uniquely shaped by various tectonic events. During the midlate Mesozoic tectono-thermal event, the oblique subduction of the Paleo Kula-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian plate has created a complicated tectonic setting for the whole region. However, the mechanism of this event is not completely understood. In this paper, we discuss the advantages of using LANDSAT TM satellite imagery over a small part of the region - the Mirs Bay Basin which is largely covered by dense vegetation and where limited outcrops is seen. The use of satellite imagery complements field mapping and the result shows a prominent sinistral offset along the eastern margin of the Mirs Bay Basin, which was not previously recognized on the ground.

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INVESTIGATION OF CLOUD COVERAGE OVER ASIA WITH NOAA AVHRR TIME SERIES

  • Takeuchit Wataru;Yasuokat Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2005
  • In order to compute cloud coverage statistics over Asian region, an operational scheme for masking cloud-contaminated pixels in Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) daytime data was developed, evaluated and presented. Dynamic thresholding was used with channell, 2 and 3 to automatically create a cloud mask for a single image. Then the IO-day cloud coverage imagery was generated over the whole Asian region along with cloud-free composite imagery. Finally the monthly based statistics were computed based on the derived cloud coverage imagery in terms of land cover and country. As a result, it was found that 20-day is required to acquire the cloud free data over the whole Asia using NOAA AVHRR. The to-day cloud coverage and cloud-free composite imagery derived in this research is available via the web-site http://webpanda.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/CloudCover/.

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