• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Web Ontology

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A Study of Effective Creating Methods of Philosophy Digital Knowledge Resources (철학 디지털 지식 자원의 효과적인 구축 방향에 대한 연구)

  • Choi Byung-Il;Chung Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2005
  • A study of philosophy is a process that archive, reorganize and analyze the earlier works to discover new facts. Philosophy digital resources is necessary to research philosophy because they provide lots of electronic texts, philosophical information, forums, etc. In this paper, we introduce . our result of a research on philosophy digital resources existing in domestic or oversea web sites. We describe the problems which existing resources have and our solution to solve them. Also we provide a guideline to creating philosophy ontology based on topic maps which are data model of ontology. Our philosophy ontology defines hierarchy and associative relationships between philosophical knowledge and support retrieval and exploring of knowledge using semantic information.

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A Study of the Design of Ontology-based Prescription Knowledge Management System of Oriental Medicine (온톨로지 기반 한의학 처방 지식관리시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이현실;이두영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.341-371
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to design the ontology-based Prescription Knowledge Management System of Oriental Medicine. The study was done with the premise that the effectiveness of the system can be improved by using ontological abstractional structure based on definition of concept, attribution and relations of words related to the specific area. The system is developed with Protege-2000 by using newly developed KPML(Korean Medicine Prescription Markup Language). The results of the study provide the model of Prescription Knowledge Management System and the possibility of implementing XML-based ontology system to the semantic web environment.

A Design of Weather Ontology for Intelligent Weather Service (지능형 기상 서비스를 위한 기상 온톨로지의 설계)

  • Jung, Eui-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2008
  • In spite of rapid development of IT-related meteorology and services, human users still ought to check the weather information manually as they did before because traditional weather information retrieval is based on pull-type and human interpretation. Furthermore, the automatic machine-driven weather information processing has been neglected for a long time although the intelligent weather information processing is expected to be very useful for personal daily life and ubiquitous computing. In this paper, we discussed a design of GRIB based ontology to enable smart weather information processing. GRIB is the general purposed and world-wildly used weather data format approved by the World Meteorological Organization. With the designed ontology and the inference system containing Jess engine, several intelligent weather applications have been implemented and tested to verify the virtue of machine-driven weather information processing.

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Automated Composition System of Web Services by Semantic and Workflow based Hybrid Techniques (시맨틱과 워크플로우 혼합기법에 의한 자동화된 웹 서비스 조합시스템)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we implement an automated composition system of web services using hybrid techniques that merge the benefit of BPEL techniques, with the advantage of OWL-S, BPEL techniques have practical capabilities that fulfil the needs of the business environment such as fault handling and transaction management. However, the main shortcoming of these techniques is the static composition approach, where the service selection and flow management are done a priori and manually. In contrast, OWL-S techniques use ontologies to provide a mechanism to describe the web services functionality in machine-understandable form, making it possible to discover, and integrate web services automatically. This allows for the dynamic integration of compatible web services, possibly discovered at run time, into the composition schema. However, the development of these approaches is still in its infancy and has been largely detached from the BPEL composition effort. In this work, we describe the design of the SemanticBPEL architecture that is a hybrid system of BPEL4WS and OWL-S, and propose algorithms for web service search and integration. In particular, the SemanticBPEL has been implemented based on the open source tools. The proposed system is compared with existing BPEL systems by functional analysis. These comparisions show that our system outperforms existing systems.

Design of Semantic Models for Teaching and Learning based on Convergence of Ontology Technology (온톨로지 기술 융합을 통합 교수학습 시맨틱 모델 설계)

  • Chung, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we design a semantic-based syllabus template including learning ontologies. A syllabus has been considered as a important blueprint of teaching in universities. However, the current syllabus has no importance in real world because most of all syllabus management systems provide simple functionalities such as, creation, modification, and retrieval. In this paper, our approach consists of definition of hierarchical structure of syllabus and semantic relationships of syllabuses, formalization of learning goals, learning activity, and learning evaluation using Bloom's taxonomy and design of learning subject ontologies for improving the usability of syllabus. We prove the correctness of our proposed methods according to implementing a real syllabus for JAVA programing course and experiments for retrieving syllabuses.

Designing Schemes to Associate Basic Semantics Register with RDF/OWL (기본의미등록기의 RDF/OWL 연계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sam-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.241-259
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    • 2003
  • The Basic Semantic Register(BSR) is and official ISO register designed for interoperability among eBusiness and EDI systems. The entities registered in the current BSR are not defined in a machine-understandable way, which renders automatic extraction of structural and relationship information from the register impossible. The purpose of this study is to offer a framework for designing an ontology that can provide semantic interoperability among BSR-based systems by defining data structures and relationships with RDF and OWL, similar meaning by the 'equivalentClass' construct in OWL, the hierachical relationships among classes by the 'subClassOf' construct in RDF schema, definition of any entities in BSR by the 'label' construct in RDF schema, specification of usage guidelines by the 'comment' construct in RDF schema, assignment of classes to BSU's by the 'domain' construct in RDF schema, specification of data types of BSU's by the 'range' construct in RDF schema. Hierarchical relationships among properties in BSR can be expressed using the 'subPropertyOf' in RDF schema. Progress in semantic interoperability can be expected among BSR-based systems through applications of semantic web technology suggested in this study.

Design and Implementation of an Ontology-based Access System of Nutrition and Food Guide Tower in Middle School Home Economics (온톨로지 기반 중학교 기술. 가정교과 영양소의 질의응답 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Young-Sun;Baek, Hyeon-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Kyoum;Yu, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to consider ontology theory and get to forge design and implementation of ontology-based access system which is support to the nutrition and food guide tower of Home Economics textbooks in middle school in order to offer the way of effective learning performance. It offers a model by establishing a nutrition and food guide tower access system based on Protege-2000 framework. This system is on the basis of XML, and it makes possible to work with semantic web, a next generation internet technology, and provides a meaning structure that can be shared in the field of nutrition in order to build up the fundament of knowledge an information system for the mutual operations. A learner can systemize the knowledge through a self-information access and an instructor can also check out the degree of learner's learning-accomplishment and interests, directly putting the access system into the teaching and learning process. In addition, it is supposed that the learner can maintain a balance and healthy life by internalizing his or her knowledge throughout ontology not only in a teaching and learning process but also in a daily life.

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Intelligent Army Tactical Command Information System based on National Defense Ontology (국방온톨로지 기반의 지능형 육군전술지휘정보체계)

  • Yoo, Donghee;Ra, Minyoung;Han, Changhee;Shin, Jinhee;No, Sungchun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2013
  • ATCIS (Army Tactical Command Information System) provides commanders and staff officers the battlefield information that is reported by tactical echelons under an army corps and the commanders make decisions based on the information by using their experience and specialty in military domain. If ATICS can automatically understand the reported information from rapidly changing battlefield and provide new knowledge that can support decision making, the commanders would be able to make faster and more accurate decision. In this paper, therefore, we propose an intelligent ATCIS using a national defense ontology. To this end, we built the national defense ontology by analyzing the electronic field manuals and ATCIS database, and then we defined military knowledge for decision making as a form of rule by interviewing several staff officers from different fields. In order to show how to apply the ontology and rules to decision making support for the commanders, we implemented a decision support service to estimate the possibility of enemy's provocation by using semantic web technologies.

An Efficient Reasoning Method for OWL Properties using Relational Databases (관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 효율적인 OWL 속성 추론 기법)

  • Lin, Jiexi;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chin-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2010
  • The Web Ontology Language (OWL) has become the W3C recommendation for publishing and sharing ontologies on the Semantic Web. To derive hidden information from OWL data, a number of OWL reasoners have been proposed. Since OWL reasoners are memory-based, they cannot handle large-sized OWL data. To overcome the scalability problem, RDBMS-based systems have been proposed. These systems store OWL data into a database and perform reasoning by incorporating the use of a database. However, they do not consider complete reasoning on all types of properties defined in OWL and the database schemas they use are ineffective for reasoning. In addition, they do not manage updates to the OWL data which can occur frequently in real applications. In this paper, we compare various database schemas used by RDBMS-based systems and propose an improved schema for efficient reasoning. Also, to support reasoning for all the types of properties defined in OWL, we propose a complete and efficient reasoning algorithm. Furthermore, we suggest efficient approaches to managing the updates that may occur on OWL data. Experimental results show that our schema has improved performance in OWL data storage and reasoning, and that our approaches to managing updates to OWL data are more efficient than the existing approaches.

A Method of Selective Crawling for Web Document Using URL Pattern (URL 패턴을 이용한 웹문서의 선택적 자동수집 방안)

  • Jeong, Jun-Yeong;Jang, Mun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2007
  • 특정 분야별로 구축되는 온톨로지에 관하여 그 언스턴스를 쉽고 빠르게 구축하기 위해서는 구조화된 문서를 이용하는 것이 효율적이다. 그러나, 일반적인 웹 문서는 모든 분야에 대하여 다양한 형식으로 표현되어 존재하기 때문에, 대상이 되는 구조 문서를 자동으로 수집하기는 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 웹사이트의 URL 패턴을 XML 기반의 스크립트로 정의하여, 필요한 웹 문서만을 지능적으로 수집하는 방안을 제안한다. 제안하는 수집 방안은 구조화된 형태로 정보를 제공하는 사이트에 대해서 매우 빠르고 효율적으로 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 5만개 이상의 웹 문서를 수집하였다.

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