• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-tuning Control

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HBPI Controller of IPMSM using fuzzy adaptive mechanism (피지적응 메카니즘을 이용한 IPMSM의 HBPI 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of IPMSM drive using fuzzy adaptive mechanism control. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness, fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

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HBPI Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism (퍼지 적응 메카니즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 HBPI 제어기)

  • Nam Su-Myung;Lee Hong-Gyun;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of induction motor drive using fuzzy control. In general, PI controllers used in computer numerically controlled machines process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of induction motor are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gam tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

Design of a Self-tuning PID Controller for Over-damped Systems Using Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms (신경회로망과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 과감쇠 시스템용 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • 진강규;유성호;손영득
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2003
  • The PID controller has been widely used in industrial applications due to its simple structure and robustness. Even if it is initially well tuned, the PID controller must be retuned to maintain acceptable performance when there are system parameter changes due to the change of operation conditions. In this paper, a self-tuning control scheme which comprises a parameter estimator, a NN-based rule emulator and a PID controller is proposed, which can cope with changing environments. This method involves combining neural networks and real-coded genetic algorithms(RCGAs) with conventional approaches to provide a stable and satisfactory response. A RCGA-based parameter estimation method is first described to obtain the first-order with time delay model from over-damped high-order systems. Then, a set of optimum PID parameters are calculated based on the estimated model such that they cover the entire spectrum of system operations and an optimum tuning rule is trained with a BP-based neural network. A set of simulation works on systems with time delay are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Offset elimination in adaptive control (적응제어에서의 오프셋 영향 제거)

  • 최두환;김영철;양홍식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1988
  • This note considers the class of controllers with integral action which arise directly from appropriate system models. Via internal model principle approach, a corresponding class of self-tuning controller is shown to have both integral action in controller and offset removal in the tuning algorithm. The key idea is to constrain the estimator in each step in order to ensure that dc gain of feedforward and feedback polynomial of adaptive controller are always equal, thus allowing the loop integrator to work properly.

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A study on the rule-based self-tuning PID controller utilizing GPC (GPC를 이용한 규칙기반 자기동조 PID제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 이창구;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.1004-1007
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present a solution to the PID tuning problem by optimizing a GPC(General Predictive Control) criterion. The PID structure is ensured by constraning the parameters to a feasible set defined by the discrete-time Euler approximation of the ideal continuous-time PID controller. The algorithm is ectended by incorporating heuristic rules for selection of the significant design parameters. The algorithm has been successfully tested and some results are prewented.

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A Study on the Direct Pole Placement PID Self-Tuning Controller Design for DC Servo Motor Control (직류 서어보 전동기 제어를 위한 직접 극배치 PID 자기동조 제어기의 설계)

  • Nam, Moon-Hyun;Rhee, Kyu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1990
  • This paper concerned about a study on the direct pole placement PID self-tuning controller design for DC servo motor control system. The method of a direct pole placement self-tuning PID control for a DC servo motor of Robot manipulator tracks a reference velocity in spite of the parameters uncertainties in nonminimum phase system. In this scheme, the parameters of classical controller are estimated by the recursive least square (RLS)identification algorithm, the pole placement method and diophantine equation. A series of simulation in which minimum phase system and nonminimum phase system are subjected to a pattern of system parameter changes is presented to show some of the features of the proposed control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm which shown are effective for the practical application, and experiments of DC servo motor speed control for Robot manipulator by a microcomputer IBM-PC/AT are performed and the results are well suited.

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The Response Improvement of PD Type FLC System by Self Tuning (자기동조에 의한 PD 형 퍼지제어시스템의 응답 개선)

  • Choi, Hansoo;Lee, Kyoung-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a method for improvement of PD type fuzzy controller. The method includes self tuner using gradient algorithm that is one of the optimization algorithms. The proposed controller improves simple Takagi-Sugeno type FLC (Fuzzy Logic Control) system. The simple Takagi-Sugeno type FLC system changes nonlinear characteristic to linear parameters of consequent membership function. The simple FLC system could control the system by calibrating parameter of consequent membership function that changes the system response. While the determination on parameter of the simple FLC system works well only partially, the proposed method is needed to determine parameters that work for overall response. The simple FLC system doesn't predict the response characteristics. While the simple FLC system works just like proportional part of PID, our system includes derivative part to predict the next response. The proposed controller is constructed with P part and D part FLC system that characteristic parameter on system response is changed by self tuner for effective response. Since the proposed controller doesn't include integral part, it can't eliminate steady state error. So we include a gain to eliminate the steady state error.

Improved Neural Network-based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives (센서리스 유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 개선된 신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Han, Hoo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID control scheme with variable learning rate for sensorless vector controlled induction motor drives. MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) is used for rotor speed estimation. When induction motor is continuously used long time. its electrical and mechanical parameters will change, which degrade the performance of PID controller considerably. This paper re-analyzes the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, introduces a single neuron with a back-propagation learning algorithm to tune the control parameters, and proposes a variable learning rate to improve the control performance. The proposed scheme is simple in structure and computational burden is small. The simulation using Matlab/Simulink and the experiment using DS1102 board show the robustness of the proposed controller to parameter variations.

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The Design of Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control with the Self Tuning Fuzzy Inference Based on Genetic Algorithm and Its Application

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol;Park, Min-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.182-182
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a self tuning fuzzy inference method by the genetic algorithm in the fuzzy-sliding mode control for a robot. Using this method, the number of inference rules and the shape of membership functions are optimized without an expert in robotics. The fuzzy outputs of the consequent part are updated by the gradient descent method. And, it is guaranteed that the selected solution become the global optimal solution by optimizing the Akaike's information criterion. The trajectory trucking experiment of the polishing robot system shows that the optimal fuzzy inference rules are automatically selected by the genetic algorithm and the proposed fuzzy-sliding model controller provides reliable tracking performance during the polishing process.

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