• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-stabilizing

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Research on the Development of an Educational Program Based on a Manual for Disaster Medical Support Using Korean Medicine for Disaster Survivors (재난트라우마 한의사 진료 매뉴얼 기반 교육 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Jin-Woo Suh;Joohee Seo;Jinhee Lee;Sang-Ho Kim
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aims to develop an educational program based on a manual for disaster medical support using Korean medicine (KM) for disaster survivors. Methods: We conducted a literature review on another educational program, a focus group interviews with experts, a survey of the academic needs of Korean medicine (KM) doctors, educational competency development, and an expert Delphi survey. Results: This program was designed using a hybrid method combining online (4 h) and offline (8 h) elements; the total time of the program is 12 h. The offline course consists of theory (4 h) and practice (4 h) lectures. The theory lecture covers herbal medicine, acupuncture, stabilizing technique, emotional freedom technique, and self-management, and the practice lecture covers stabilizing technique, emotional freedom technique, and clinical performance evaluation. Meanwhile, the online course covers a manual for disaster medical support using KM and an introductory course from the National Center for Disaster and Trauma. Conclusions: The results of this study are expected to be useful for enhancing training for KM doctors in trauma care for disaster survivors as well as evaluating and validating the program's effectiveness.

Spontaneous Nanoparticle Formation From a Fluorescent Nucleoside Analogue

  • Bang, Eun-Kyoung;Moon, Do-Hyun;Kim, Byeang-Hyean
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.spc8
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    • pp.2906-2910
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    • 2011
  • A fluorescent nucleoside analogue, $^AC$, featuring two non-complementary nucleobases linked through an ethynyl group, was synthesized. The extended ${\pi}$-conjugation imparts $^AC$ with red-shifted absorbance (relative to adenine and cytosine) and pale-blue fluorescence. It spontaneously forms nanoparticles, which exhibit considerably enhanced fluorescence, without the help of any additional stabilizing agent. The DMSO/water ratio was an important factor influencing the construction of the NPs. X-ray crystallography confirmed the structure of $^AC$; dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the existence of the nanoparticles.

A Study on the Characteristics of CNC Deep Hole Machining for Marine Part Materias with the Single Tube System BTA Tools (싱글튜브시스템 BTA공구에 의한 박용부품소재의 CNC 심공가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;전언찬;장성규;심성보
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1994
  • The BTA(boring and trepanning association) deep hole machining has an increasing demands because of its wide applications and its good productivity. The main feature of the BTA tools is that the tool cutting edges are unsymmetrically located on the boring head. This provides a stabilizing cutting force resultant necessary for self guidance of the boring head. The BTA tools are capable of machining for having a large length to diameter ratio in single pass. A study of the accuracy and surface finish of holes produced would reveal quite useful information regarding the process. This study deals with the experimental results obtained during BTA machining on SM55C, SM45C steel under differnt machining conditions.

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A Self-Stabilizing Ecosystem For Service-based Mobile Computing (서비스 기반 모바일 컴퓨팅을 위한 자율 안정 에코시스템)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ran;La, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Soo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2011
  • 모바일 컴퓨팅의 보편화에 따라 엔터프라이즈 모바일 컴퓨팅을 위한 복잡한 모바일 어플리케이션의 사용이 요구되어 진다. 하지만 사용자가 원하는 기대 수준을 충족시키기에는 자원이나 네트워크와 같은 모바일 환경의 제약이 있어 모바일 컴퓨팅을 위한 운영 관리 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 시스템 내부에서 자율 관리를 통해 항상 서비스와 어플리케이션에 최적의 상태을 제공하는 서비스 기반의 모바일 컴퓨팅을 위한 자율 안정 에코시스템을 제안한다.

Wastewater Treatment by Microorganism (미생물에 의한 발효처리)

  • ;Kunisuke Ichikawa
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1980
  • The process of biological treatment of organic wastewater is principally associated with those of self-purification in the natural water environment. The treatment system has e intensive function of stabilizing wastewater more effectively than in natural water, which is like natural water concentrated in a small space. Biological treatment of wastewater involves activated sludge and various modified process, trickling filter, rotating disk, oxidation ditch, etc. for aerobic decomposition and anaerobic processes such as anaerobic decomposition and methane fermentation. The basic characteristic of these processes is the use of mixed culture for the conversion of pollutants. This review forcuses on the various kinds of microorganisms related to each treatment processes. Kinetic analysis of the activated sludge process is discussed in order to understand the basis of control and maintenance of the biological treatment process.

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Autonomous Tracking Control of Unmanned Electric Bicycle (무인자전거의 자율주행제어)

  • 김성훈;임삼수;함운철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2004
  • In the former researches〔2〕〔5〕 for the unmanned bicycle system, we do only focus on stabilizing it by using the lateral motion of mass which plays important role in driving a bicycle system. In this papers, we suggest an algorithm for deriving steering angle and speed for a given desired tracking path. As you may see in this paper, load mass balance system plays important role in stabilization and it is also discussed. We propose a control algorithm for the autonomous self stabilization of unmanned bicycle by using nonlinear compensation-like control based on the Lyapunov stability theory We then propose a tracking control strategy by moving the center of load mass left and right respectively. From the computer simulation results, we can show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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A Study on the Charactdristics of CNC Deep Hole Maching for Marine Part Materials with the Sintered Carbide Gun Drill (초경합금 Gun Drill에 의한 박용 부품 재료의 CNC 심공가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;심성보
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1994
  • The gundrill is capable of machining for having large length to diameter ratio in single pass. The techniques of gundrill and gun boring began developing in the late 18th century with the need for more accurate bores in rifle, cannon, machinery part and marine part etc. The main feature of the gun drilling provides a stabilizing cutting force resultant necessary for self guidance of the drill head. A study of the accuracy and surface finish of holes produced would reveal quite useful information regarding the process. The thesis deals with the experimental results obtained during gun drilling on marine part materials for different machining conditions.

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Modeling and Analysis of Sangmyeong Wind Farm with HESS (HESS가 연계된 상명풍력발전단지의 모델링과 해석)

  • Shin, Hyun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.422-423
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    • 2019
  • In accordance with the Carbon-Free Island by 2030 policy of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, renewable energy sources are increasing in Jejudo Island. Due to the intermittent output characteristics of wind turbines, one of the renewable energy sources, which can cause unbalanced system conditions between the demand load and the power generation of Jejudo Island. The Korea Power Exchange limits the output of wind turbines for stabilizing the Jeju power system. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to supply a limited output of Sangmyeong Wind Farm in Jeju Power system to Energy Storage System(ESS) and Water Electrolysis Device(WED). The voltage and frequency fluctuation of the Jeju power system is checked accordingly. The simulation results are performed using the PSCAD/EMTDC program.

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Self-Assembly and Photopolymerization of Diacetylene Molecules on Surface of Magnetite Nanoparticles

  • Vinod, T.P.;Chang, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Rhee, Seog-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2008
  • An amphiphilic diacetylene compound was deposited on the surface of nano sized magnetite particles ($Fe_3O_4$) using a self-assembly method. The diacetylene molecular assembly formed on the surface of nanoparticle was subjected to photopolymerization. This resulted in the formation of a polymeric assembly on the surface of the nanoparticles in which the adjacent diacetylene molecules were connected through conjugated covalent networks. The presence of immobilized polymer species on the surface of nanoparticles is expected to protect them from agglomeration and ripening, thereby stabilizing their physical properties. In this work, $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method and the diacetylene molecule 10,12- pentacosadiynoic acid (PCDA) was anchored to the surface of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles through its carboxylate head group. Irradiation of UV light on the nanoparticles containing immobilized diacetylenes resulted in the formation of a polymeric assembly. Presence of diacetylene molecules on the surface of nanoparticles was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and FT-IR measurements. Photopolymerization of the diacetylene assembly was detected by UV-Visible spectroscopy. Magnetic properties of the nanoparticles coated with polymeric assembly were investigated with SQUID and magnetic hysteresis showed superparamagnetic behaviors. The results put forward a simple and effective method for achieving polymer coating on the surface of magnetic nanoparticle.

Frequency-stabilized Femtosecond Mode-locked Laser for Optical Frequency Metrology

  • Yoon, Tai-Hyun;Kim, Eok-Bong;Park, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2003
  • We demonstrated an optical frequency synthesizer based on a femtosecond (fs) mode-locked Ti:sapphire (Ti:s) laser by simultaneously stabilizing the carrier-offset frequency, $f_{ceo}$, and repetition rate, $f_{ rep}$, referenced to the Cs atomic frequency standard. By using two wide-band digital phase-detectors we realized a phase-coherent link between $f_{rep} and f_{ceo} with the relation f_{ceo} = f_{AOM} 5/6f_{rep} ≡ 0, where f_{AOM} = 5/6f_{rep}$ is the phase-locked driving frequency of an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) in a self-referencing interferometer and $f_{rep}$ = 100 MHz. As a result, we could stabilize all components of the fs laser comb at once with an equal frequency separation $f_{rep}$ = 100 MHz with $f_{ceo}$ = 0. In our optical frequency synthesizer, the frequency of the nth component ($f_{n}$) is given exactly by the simple relation $f_n = nf_{rep}$, enabling us to use the fs laser comb as a frequency ruler in the optical frequency metrology.